高二课件英语同位语从句

Uniformsalsosendamessagethatstudentsareatschooltostudynottoy.(p45Foralongtime,therewasarumor()(1)mydepartmentwasgoingtodismisssomeofitsemployees.(语法新题型Test2)Andwordquicklygotaround (11)hewasfromNewYorkCityTest,whetherwhat,which,who,when,where,why,howfact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,exnation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名例：Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他们比赛获胜的消析：theyhadwonthegame说明Thenews的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。that（that不充当任何成分，只起连接例：Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.将军下达了战士们立即过河令。析：thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratoncetheorder的全部内容，且意义完整，因此that引导同位语从句。如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"是否"whether（if不能例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.讨论运析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意义不完整，应加"是否"theproblemwhether引导同位语从句。where,how等词引导同位语从句。1：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbe析：hewillbeback意义不完整，应加"什么时候"idea的全部内容，因when引导同位语从句。2：Ihavenoimpressionhowhewenthomeperhapsby析：hewenthome意义不完整，应加"如何"impression的全部内容，因此应how引导同位语从句。如：Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity.be,使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且如：Thereportthathewasgoingtoresignwasthereportwasthathewasgoingtoresign句意通顺，所以，thathewasgoingtoresign是1）Informationhasbeenputforward moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintoA.whileB.thatC.whenD.析答案为Bmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities是Information的内容，且Information不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于：2）Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities，thisistheinformation hasbeenputforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.B。thathasbeenputforwardinformationinformation在例2：Sheheardaterrible broughtherheartintoherA.itB.whichC.thisD.B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为aterriblenoise，且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于：Ican'tstandtheterriblenoise sheiscryingA.itB.whichC.thisD.D。sheiscryingloudlytheterriblenoisetheterriblenoise不在Thefact sheworkshardiswellknowntousA.thatB.whatC.whyD.Thefact hewassuccessfulproveshisA.hatB.whatC.whichD.The hewaskidnappedsurprisedusA.whatB.thatC.whyD.His themeetingbedelayedwasturnedA.whichB.thatC./D.Ihavenoidea hewillA.whenB.thatC.whatI'vecomefromtheernmentwithamessage themeetingwon'tbeheldA.ifB.thatC.whetherD.Thethought hemightfailintheexamworriedA.whenB.whichC.whatD.Theorder theprisonerbesetarrivedtooA.whichB.whetherC.thatD.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear hewoulddieoftheA.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.Heoftenaskedmethequestion theworkwas A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.whenKeys:1-5AABBA6-10BDCAA同 位 语 从 句 前 面 的 名 词 只 能 deafc,nwe,eef,uggeon,ropoa,wrd,hogh,doub,ruh,posb,proe,orer等有一定内涵的名词?而定语从句的先行词可以是名词?代词?主句的一部分或是整个主句?如:Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelabour willworkathomeisoftendiscussed.同位语Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting.Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.同位语从句Ourteamhaswonthegame,whichmadeusveryThedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheHismotherdidallshecouldtohelphimwithhisstudy.妈尽最大努力帮助他的学习?(定语从句,代词all作先行词?)Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的?(同位语从句,news到底是一个什么消息?)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的?(定语从句,newstold的宾语?)ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmeIwouldmakehimveryrich.我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有?(同位语从句,promise到底是一个什么诺言?)Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren.做出了一个令孩子们高兴的许诺?(定语从句,promisepleased的主语?),,Thatquestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered.我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.我不知道他发生了什么事?(同位语从句that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语(which代替),并且作宾语时常常省略?that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不which来代替?如:Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeople