人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit1Festivals and Celebrations单元背景探索阅读课件

素养阅读系列单元背景探索阅读读有所获练有所得词汇积累长难句分析学有所益阅读提示：感恩节应该是我们对我们拥有的东西表示感激的时候，但是现在黑色星期五已经让人们忘记了感恩节的传统。读有所获Thanksgivingisatimetogivethankstofamily,health，andlifeingeneral.However,BlackFridayhasturneditintobusiness.Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesinhomenottheshoppingcenters.However,BlackFridayhasnowadaysallowedsocietytoignorethisasindividualslongforsomethingthattheydonotneedoreventrulywant.①ShoppingonBlackFridaybecomesasignofashifttoaculturethatvaluesmaterialwealthoverspendingtimewithlovedones.Peoplearewillingtoforcetheirwaythroughthecrowdsintheirdesperatesearchofmarked-downsweatersandnecklaces.读有所获Inrecentyears,Thanksgivinghasbecomeapre-BlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.Bydrawingindividualsouttoshoppingcenterswith“matchlesssaving”，businessesencouragethisbehaviorofignoringThanksgiving.Manyfamiliestaketheirhome-cookedmealswhilecampingoutatthedoorofshoppingcenters.Witheachnewyear,Thanksgivingisbecomingthevictimofovercommercialization—switchingfromameaningfultimeforfamilytoadaydedicatedtoproductsandprofits.读有所获BlackFridayhasshownthatbycurrentcommonstandards,peoplecannotevensetasideasingledaytoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhavewithoutimmediatelybuyingmore.②Familieshavelostsightofwhatistrulyimportantinlife,andhavefoundreasonsfordebatingbetweenalow-costHDtelevisionandappreciationforwhattheyalreadyhave.RememberthatThanksgivingshouldbeadayonwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.读有所获答案:1.D答案解析1练有所得Whatdoestheword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.BlackFriday.B.Theshoppingcenters.C.Materialwealth.D.ThetruevalueofThanksgiving.Inrecentyears,whatwillmanyfamiliesdowhenThanksgivingcomes?A.Mapoutshoppingroutes.B.Makeorganizedschedules.C.Makefullpreparations.D.Taketheirhome-cookedmeals.答案:2.C答案解析2练有所得1.BlackFriday 黑色星期五（感恩节的第二天，也就是美国人圣诞节大采购的第一天）2.traditionally adj.传统地3.value n.价值;重视4.ignore v.忽视;忽略5.individual n.个人6.longfor 盼望；渴望词汇积累7.desperate adj.不顾一切的;极度渴望的8.marked-down adj.特价的9.map out 规划;安排10.route 路线11.victim n.牺牲者;受害者12.dedicate...to... 把......奉献给......13.set aside 留出词汇积累学有所益长难句分析①句意:然而，如今黑色星期五已经让社会忽视了这一点，因为人们渴望一些他们不需要甚至是并不真正想要的东西。分析:这是一个主从复合句，as引导原因状语从句，从句中thattheydonotneedoreventrulywant是定语从句,修饰先行词something。②句意:黑色星期五已经表明，按照目前普遍的标准，人们甚至不能留出一