电大网上形考开放英语3第6单元

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！电大网上形考开放英语3-第6一、UseofEnglish（共10道试题，共20分。阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答10小题，每题2分，共计20–.A.Yes,youwill2.–WhatdoyoufinddifficultinlearningEnglish?–.A.Listeningandspeaking正确答案：A满分：2得分：23.–Canyoutellmehowmucharadiolikethiscosts?–.A.I'dliketobuyitB.It'sofverygoodqualityC.Abouteighty-fivedollarsD.Itdependsonhowyoulikeit4.–Doyoulikewatchingfootballmatches?–.A.ThankyouforinvitingmeB.Idon'tlikewatchingitonTV,eitherC.IhearthefootballmatchwillbeputoffD.Football?No.It'sawasteoftime正确答案：D满分：2得分：25.–Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?–.A.Certainly.HereyouareB.Pleasedon'tmentionitC.It'snothingD.Yes,Ihaveahand正确答案：A满分：2得分：26.–MayIgiveyouahand?–.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.Thankyou.YouaresokindC.Yes,givemeD.I'mnotsure正确答案：B满分：2得分：27.–MustIdothewashing-uptonight?–.A.No,youmustn'tifyoudon'twantB.Leaveitifyou'reexhaustedC.Washing-upisreallyexhaustingD.Washing-upreallytakesuptime正确答案：B满分：2得分：08.–Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisstory?–.A.ThankyoufortellingmethestoryB.Yes,it'sarealstoryC.IlikeitverymuchD.SodoI正确答案：C满分：2得分：29.–IwonderifHenrywillcometothepartyat8:00sharpashe'spromised.–.正确答案：C满分：2得分：010.–Whereto?I'msothirsty.–?A.Whydon'twegonowB.Whydon'tweenjoysomebeeratthatbarC.Whydidn'tyoulookupthemapD.Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutitearlier正确答案：B满分：2得分：2二、VocabularyandStructure（共15道试题，共15分。阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一15小题，每题1分，共计151.________youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.NotD.Until2.OurLabwasbeing________whenwevisitedtheuniversity.A.rebuiltB.rebuild正确答案：A满分：1得分：13.IfIhadmoremoney,I_______travelaroundtheworld.A.will正确答案：C满分：1得分：14.Thevolunteersstartedlookingafterotherchildren_________parentsdiedofAIDSlastyear.正确答案：A满分：1得分：15.What____ofblooddoesTomhave?A.kindB.typeC.sortD.category正确答案：B满分：1得分：06.IftherewerelifeonMars,suchlifeforms____unabletosurviveonearth.A.isB.areC.wouldbeD.willbe7.He____himselfquicklytothenewconditionofhiswork.8.Isawshewasinadifficultywithallthoseparcels,soIofferedmy______.D.chance正确答案：A满分：1得分：19.He_____________inthelaboratorythewholemorning.A.hasbeenworking正确答案：A满分：1得分：1A.playedB.play11.IprefertheTV______________theradio.A.toD.with正确答案：A满分：1得分：112.Thepolicemanwasattacked________aknife.A.onB.by13.IfIgetthenewjob,I_______buyabettercar.A.-(不填)B.will正确答案：B满分：1得分：014.Thisisthehouse_______helivedlastyear.A.that正确答案：C满分：1得分：115.Let'sgotothecinema,________?C.don'tweD.shallwe三、ClozeTest（共1道试题，共10分。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填10小题，每题1分，共计101.Mr.Smith,apassengeronthetranscontinentaltrain,appearedbeforethejudge.Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto1payinghisfare.Thedefendantrefusedtoconsultalawyer.2suggestedthattheofficerwasnotaware3allthecircumstances.Heappealedtothe4intoaccounttheabsenceofanypreviousrecordinhiscase.Histicket,hesaid,wasstoleninternational5beforethetraincrossedthe6.Atthattimeandinthatterritoryhewasunwillingtomentiontheincidenttothelocalrailwayauthoritiesorcancelthewhichhemightbe7ofhisjourney,in8oftheseveremaltreatmentto9anyreasonablepunishmentthejudge10waspartlyTechnically,however,hehadcommittedanoffence.Crimemustnotbeencouragedortheprocessesof1).2).3).4).5).6).A.whoB.whileC.andD.becauseC.withD.ofA.takeB.getD.shortlyD.ranges正确答案：A满分：1得分：17).B.restC.mostD.latest8).A.viewB.spiteC.caseD.relation9).10).C.reasonD.meaning1.A:Whatwasyourveryfirstjob?B:WhenIleftschool,Isolddouble-glazingandIhatedit.Finally,oneofmycustomerslostherjobbecauseherchildwasverysickandshecouldn'tgotowork.Thefamilyhadnomoney,sotheywantedtocancelthecontract.Mybosssuedthecustomer.Ithoughtitwasawfulthatthecompanyonlycaredaboutmoney,soIresigned.B:Iwenttoalocalnewspaperandaskedforajob.Theeditorsaid,"Goandgetmeastorynow".Iwalkedoutoftheofficeandbychancesawthreepolicecarsandanambulanceracingdowntheroad.Ifollowedthemandsawabigaccident.Atthatmomentanothercarracedroundthecorner,ranoverthetwocasualtiesandhitthepolicecarwhichwasstoppingthetraffic.Iwrotethestory"HorroratDeathBend"andIgotthejob.Asajournalisttheworstthingwasthatyouwerealwayslookingforterriblethingssothatyoucouldreportthem.A:Whydidyougiveupjournalismtosailfull-time?B:WhenIwasinMoscowbeforethefallofGorbachev,IlistenedtojournalistswhowereexcitedaboutthechangesinRussia,andIknewitwastimetogiveup.WhatIhatedmostwastheirexcitementIwasbored.Anyway,shortlybeforethat,Ihadstartedgoingoutwithanotherkeensailor.Iwas45yearsold.Shewasmuchyoungerandwedecidedtosailoffintothesunset.B:Aftermanylongseaadventuresandafterourfirstchildwasborn,Ididn'twanttogobacktoaproperjob.WhatIlikemostisthatIamwithourchildrenallday,soIstartedlookingafterotherchildrenwhoseparentswentouttowork.A:Isithardwork?B:Nottoohard.Thebestthingisthatthechildrenusuallyamuseeachother.Sometimesit'saschaoticaswarreporting!WhatIenjoymostisat7.30intheevening,thechildrengotobedandmywifeandIhavealargeglassofwine.Itdoesn'tmatterthatwehardlyeverleavethevillagenow.ThemostimportantthingformeisthatIamwithmyfamilyandthatIcanwatchmychildrengrowup.1).Whydidhe(thesecondspeaker)giveuphisfirstjob?A.BecausehecouldnotearnenoughmoneyB.Becausehedislikedsellingdouble-glazingC.BecausethecompanyhehadworkedwithonlycaredaboutmoneyD.BothBandC2).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.hegotthejobasajournalistmainlybychanceB.hepreparedhimselfverywellforbeingajournalistC.theeditordecidedtorecruithimwhentheymetforthefirsttimeD.hewasgoodatmakingupstories正确答案：A满分：2得分：23).Whydidhegiveupjournalismtosailfull-time?A.Becausehethoughtitwastoilingtotraveltodifferentplacestoseeknews.B.Becausewasboredwiththefactthatjournaliststookdelightinreportingterriblethings.正确答案：B满分：2得分：24).Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat_________.A.hepreferstolookafterchildrenratherthangobacktofindaproperjobB.hecannotreturntoworksincehischildrenaretoosmallC.hedecidestogobacktoworkwhenhischildrengrowupD.hedislikesstayingwithchildrenallday5).Whatdoestheword"chaotic"meaninthelastparagraph?2.BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,"Londonisnotacity,-itisanation."Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare"skilledcross-culturaltravellers"withoutleavingtheirhome-town.1).WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli'sstatementisanunderstatement?Becausehe<br/><br/>thinksLondonis_________.A.partoftheworldD.aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversity正确答案：D满分：2得分：2C.BecausetheyaresuperiortoLondonersinmanyaspects.D.Becausetheyareuniqueethnicminoritygroups.3).Londonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfacts<br/><br/>EXCEPTthat_________.A.within10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsB.mostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinLondon,speakingover300languagesC.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasylumseekersfrommanyothercountriesD.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgroundsD.thecontributionmadebythenewarrivalstoLondon3.Theentertainmentprofession,or"showbusiness",attractsmanyyoungpeople.Unfortunately,onlyveryfewcanhopetobecomefamousandrich.Talentisnotenough,becauseshowbusinessisascompetitiveasanyotherbusiness.Withoutagoodmanager,aperformercanneverhopetosucceed.Fashionisimportantinthisbusiness,too.Thebesttailorinthisworldwillneverbeasuccessifhemakesold-fashionedclothes.Inexactlythesameway,aperformermustchangehisactinordertofollowthetasteofthemoment.Thisistrueforallperformers:actors,dancersandperhapsmostofall,forsingers."Pop"standsfor"popular",andapopsingerhastoworkveryhardtobecomepopular.Hemusteithergivethepublicwhattheyalreadywant,orhemustfindanewwayofsingingthatwillattracttheirattention.Evenwhenhehassucceeded,andhisCDsaresoldeverywhere,hecannotrelax.Thenhemustworkharderthanevertostaypopular,becausetherearealwaysyoungersingerstryingtobecomefamousandtostealsomeofthepopularity.Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsingerisnotatalleasy.Hecanonlyrelaxwhenheisalone,becauseeverythinghedoesiswatchedandreportedinaspecialnewspaperwrittenforthefans.Thefansarethemostimportantpeopleintheworldforthesinger.TheybuyhisCDsorVCDs.Theygotohisconcerts,andwatchhisAnditistheywhomakethesingerrichandfamous.Buttheycanbeveryannoyingtoo.Sometimestheirenthusiasmgetssowildandmadthattheydoanythingtoattractattentionandtheirbehaviorisasuncontrolledaspossible.Theyshoutandcryveryloudlyduringtheperformance.Inordertogeta"gift",theystealeverythingfromthesinger:hishandkerchiefs(手帕),hisTshirts,histoothbrush.Theysometimestearoffbuttonsfromthesinger'sclothes,andtheycutoffpiecesoftheunfortunatesinger'shair.Manysingershavebeenforcedtohide,andsomewhohavenotbeensoluckyastoescapehavealmostnothingonattheendoftheirperformancewithalmosteverythingtakenaway.Apopsingerhastospendalotofmoneyonclothes,becausehemustalwayslooksmart,oratanyrate,different.Hemusthavealuxuriouscar.Andmostimportanthemustalwayskeepsmilingforthebenefitofhispublic.Tokeephisimageyounginhisfan'smind,heisnotallowedtogrowold.1).Whatisnotmentionedastheimportantthingtobeasuccessintheentertainmentprofession<br/><br/>inthepassage?A.Beingtalented.B.hemustfindnewwaysofsingingC.youngersingersarecatchingupD.hemuststaypopulartostopyoungsingers3).Forapopsinger,themostimportantadvantageofhavingfansisthat____________.A.theybuyhisCDsorVCDs.Theygotohisconcerts,andwatchhisMTVB.theywatchhimandreporteverythinghedoesC.theyshoutandcryveryloudlyduringtheperformanceD.theymakehimrichandfamous正确答案：D满分：2得分：24).Accordingtotheauthor,thefans____________.A.areusuallymad5).Themostimportantthingthatapopsingermustdoforthebenefitofhispublicisto____________.A.keepsmiling4.IntheUnitedStates,30percentofthegrown-uppopulationhasa“weightproblem.”Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:weeattoomuch.Butscientificexperimentsdolittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,besides,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someresearchwork,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportsthatfatpeopleeatlessthanthinnerpeopleonaverage.Studiesshowthatthinpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybytheresearchgroupatStandfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowingfact:themorethemanran,thegreaterbodyfathelost.Themoreheran,thegreaterwashisneedforfood.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofB.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.2).Basedontheinformationgiveninthisarticle,supposethereare500grown-upAmericans,<br/><br/>abouthowmanyofthemhaveaweightproblem?A.30.B.50.3).Aretherescientificfactstosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofthe"weightproblem"?A.Yes,thereareplentyofthem.B.Ofcourse,therearefactstoshowthisis