2021-2022年乌鲁木齐英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年乌鲁木齐英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Line6,Para.1)means______.

A.to"liveaninactivelife"

B.to"liveadecentlife"

C.to"livealifewithcompletefreedom"

D.to"livealifeofboredom"

2.Whichofthefollowingmagazineswillprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings?

A.Apollo.

B.TheWeek.

C.NewInternationalist.

D.TheGuardianWeekly.

3.Asmallerfruitnormallyrequires______.

A.aladder

B.lessshaking

C.twopeoplepertree

D.moreshaking

4.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Singleparentchildrenusuallytakecareofthemselves.

B.Olderchildrencaredforyoungeronesatearlierages.

C.Singleparentsusuallyarrangeforsomeonelikeanursetotakecareofthechildren.

D.Singleparentsusuallyputtheirchildreninthecareoffamilyandfriendstemporarily.

6.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

7.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.it'sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagarden

B.it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish

C.moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardens

D.Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages

8.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

9.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

10.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

12.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.

A.likewillowtrees

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.talktocaterpillars

D.sendaspecialvapor

13.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

14.Thereportismainlyabout______.

A.theoperationofGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

B.wherepeopleshouldgotovisitafterSARS

C.thepredictionofwhatwillhappentotransportandtourismafterSARS

D.theresumingserviceinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheinternationalserviceinAugustwouldbeasmuchasinJuly.

B.TheflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

C.TheairportwillprovidelessservicethaninJuly.

D.Theflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinusualtime.

16.47.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroadB.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscarC.hesawapolice-carD.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

17.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

18.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

19.Mostremainsofanimalsandplantsonlandcannotsurvivebecauseof______.

A.badweatherB.sun-rayC.floodsD.decay

20.53.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?A.PianoManwasreleased.B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Bystartingyoung,childrenwon'thavemuchtimefortheirschoolwork.

B.Earlytrainingmaydamagetheirmuscles.

C.Mostchildrenmaybecomeprofessionalsportspeopleafteralongperiodoftraining.

D.It'sveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchild'sdevelopmentinsports.

22.HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.

nbsp;Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(变成坑状)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武纪)evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三叶虫).

Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearabout3December12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳动物)andbirdsflourish.

Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth'sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows______.A.A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene

B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth

D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

23.37.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlert

program.A.publicswillgetinformationfromB.televisionmaynotgetinformationfromC.theparentwillbepunishedbyD.thechildwillbesavedby

24.Accordingtothetext,adrive-inwindowis______.

A.acarwindowfromwhichyoucanseethedriver

B.awindowintherestaurantfromwhichyougetyourtakeoutinthecar

C.aplacewhereyoucheckthemechanicconditionofyourcar

D.anentrancewhereyoureturntheusedplatesaftereating

25.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Floods—DestroyedPark．

B.ChangesinthePark．

C.YosemiteCarBan．

D.NoCars．

26.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

27.Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp's

28.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

29.Auctionedgoodsaresold______.

A.forthehighestpriceoffered

B.onlyatfixedprices

C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

D.verycheaply

30.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

二、完型填空(20题)31.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

32.25.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

33.24.A.inexpressB.toexpressingC.inexpressingD.toexpress

34.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.caseB.boxC.loadD.fill

35.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

36.【B3】

A.nationalB.publicC.commercialD.local

37.(46)

A.directionB.guideC.symbolD.model

38.(55)

A.braveB.kindenoughC.happyD.honest

39.【B1】

A.raisesB.rousesC.arisesD.arouses

40.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

41.34.A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also

42.(44)

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

43.34._______A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesametllat

44.(48)

A.luxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

45.________查看材料

A.shoppingB.washingC.cookingD.Cleaning

46.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

47.29.（）A.A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

48.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

49.【B4】

A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones

50.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

52.(1)

A.background

B.although

C.blouse

D.amount

53.（）A.A.white

B.whisper

C.whose

D.wheel

54.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

55.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

56.(4)

A.swordB.wrongC.answerD.weight

57.(2)

A.motherB.someC.tombD.son

58.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

59.(3)

A.someB.lotC.otherD.honey

60.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway

62.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

63.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.

A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

64.7.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

65.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

66.I______sinceseventhismorning.

A.hadtypedB.typedC.amtypingD.havebeentyping

67.Hethought______possibleformetodoit.

A.thatB.tobeC.thisD.it

68."Whatareyoubusy______?""Iambusy______theplanforthesportsmeeting."

A.in..tomake

B.about..tomake

C.in..making

D.about..making

69.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

70.Economies,severalcoursesofwhichIhavetakenthusfar,______tobedifficultbutusefulforalmostallstudents.

A.proveB.provesC.havebeenprovedD.areproved

71.Thepriceofmeatisalreadydown______fromwhatitwasayearago.

A.sharplyB.highlyC.urgentlyD.primarily

72.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.—That'sgood.Wetriednoisy.

A.notbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.tonotbe

73.Thepamphletarguesthatimaginationisnotagift______topoets,butsomethingeveryonepossesses.

A.specialB.peculiarC.rareD.unique

74.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

75.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare_____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

76.Heisaverytallyoungman.Heisthesecond_____maninhiscompany.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall

77.Mymother_______thatsweaterlastyear.

A.madeB.didC.makesD.does

78.6.NotuntilIgottotherailwaystation______myticketmissing.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IfoundD.hadIfound

79.She'sgonealready?AndIamonly______minuteslate!

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

80.Onehundredpounds______asapaymentinadvance.

A.requiresB.requireC.isrequiredD.required

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.（）A.A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

参考答案

1.A解析：前后文表明这样的生活方式是不健康的，是without，anyexercise，所以选A。

2.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。篇幅较长的应用文，如广告，可采用“逆读法”：先读理解题，从中把握题干与选项所含重要信息，然后从短文中查找相关内容，快速找到信息点，以增强解题的针对性。该题可以从文章第一段第一句Forloversofthearts得出答案。题干中提到的musicandpaintings都属于艺术范畴，故A选项最符合题意。

3.D解析：第二段后半部分。樱桃树比李子树小需要摇晃的频率就高些。选项D是正确的。

4.C解析：根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

5.C

6.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。

7.B解析：这道题问作者可能会同意A、B、C、D中哪一种说法。可以先排除选项A和选项C，因为这篇文章讨论的并不是种玫瑰的问题，作者只是在文中把英语比喻成玫瑰。在最后一段中，作者说Ithinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden“我认为对任何花园来说玫瑰花都会为它们增色”，意思是说人们学英语是件好事。全文最后一句是IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses，that'sfinebyme.“如果越来越多的人想种英国玫瑰(意即想学英语)，我认为没有什么不妥。”由此断定，B选项it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish是作者可能会同意的说法。

8.A第一段。在非洲，狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。

9.D解析：第二段。有人请Williams写本儿童的书，他接受了，并想把自己的作品写得与众不同，但当他开始运作这件事时，他脑子里还没有清晰思路。选项D是正确的。

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.C文中第四段写到了游客游览LostSea的情景，结合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一个旅游胜地。

14.D解析：主旨归纳题。本文首先报道了白云机场恢复对东南亚国际航线的消息，接着详细介绍了当初取消航线的原因及目前恢复的情况。

15.B解析：细节题。依据第二段的第二句话“handleevenmoreinternationalpassengersinAugust"可知报道讲的是七月份的客流情况，八月份是未来情况。

16.D此题为细节信息归纳推理题。其中关键词是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第

1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad

￡100．00．．并且他得知搭车者曾因抢劫入狱(见第1段倒数第2句)。因此不难推断出D为正确答案。

17.B本题为一判断题，参见文章第一自然段，即可知答案。

18.C文章首段引出讨论的对象“hibernation”，接着论述科学家对“hibernation”的疑惑之处，故全文主要讲的是科学家对“hibernation”的不解之处。故选C。

19.D解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段第一句便知答案。

20.D最后一句。

21.C

22.A

23.B37．第四段。文中说，“保护警报”机构就是将诱拐儿童的信息报告给各电台、电视台，通过它们传给公众。但如果是父母诱拐了自己的孩子，就不用于此机构。既然如此，各电台就不会报导此消息。选项B是正确的。

24.B解析：此题涉及美国生活一景。drive-in指汽车，window指饭店外卖窗口。

25.C

26.A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。

27.C解析：依据在第二段中，比较隐蔽，根据“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.”可知答案为C项。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三项与文章内容矛盾。

28.D解析：指动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

29.A

30.D解析：从全文来看，Jones逃离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项D是正确的。

31.C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

32.B你为什么给它起这个名字?

33.D

34.Acase箱子，box盒子，load装载，fiu填满。根据上下文，买了一箱红酒，几家分。选项A是正确的。

35.C解析：见上一条。

36.C解析：根据上文，美国的电台和电视台都是私营的、营业性的。文章紧接着谈有线电视，尽管不做广告，仍然是商业性质的。

37.D

38.B解析：本题属逻辑题。只有kind(仁慈的、友好的)符合题意。brave勇敢的，happy高兴的，honest诚实的，均不符。

39.C解析：本题测试辨别词形相似词的能力。raise是及物动词，后面不跟from；rouse和arouse均有“唤醒”之意；arise则意为“出现，产生”，常与from连用。

40.A解析：1896年，奥运会又在希腊的雅典举行。

41.C34．答案为C

此处测试语法。此处应填的词与and前面的understanding一样都是介词in的宾语，只能是名词或功名词。句意为“提高理解别人和让人理解的技能”。

42.D解析：inthosedays为一短语，意思是“在过去的那些日子里”。intheirdays意思是“在他们那个时代”。past和last常用在inthelast/pastweek(month，year)中，指“在过去的一个星期/月/年中”，或是用在inthelast/past10years“在过去的10年中”这样的短语中。

43.A

44.D

45.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句讲的是鳄鱼吃人，人们要靠近鳄鱼，必然与水有关系，所以此处应为“洗衣服的妇女”，选B。

46.C短语搭配题。“由……构成/组成”应该是“consistof”，所以选C。

47.A注意写在黑板上的信息。

48.B解析：见上一条。

49.A解析：根据第66格前的others推测出该处应用some来表示“一些人”。

50.D解析：听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

51.B

52.B解析：选项B画线字母读[eu]，其他选项画线字母读[au]。

53.C

54.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[ei]，因此选A项。

55.D2．选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

56.D

57.C

58.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

59.B

60.D解析：画线部分读[e:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

61.B解析：throwaway“扔掉”；putaway“收拾好”；giveaway“泄密”；carryaway“带走”。

62.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

63.A

64.A7．此题考查主谓的一致性及时态。And连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，其行为为现在进行时态。选项A是正确的。

65.B解析：这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

66.D解析：从早晨7点到现在，应用现在完成进行式，表示过去到现在并且还在继续的动作。选项D是正确的。

67.D解析：本题考查代词的用法。it形式宾语指代后句中的“toreachthetown...”。

68.D解析：此题涉及busy的常用搭配，可以先从第2个空白处入手。一般情况下，busy后紧跟动名词，如：BuildersarebusyconstructingaTVTower．这样，只有C