2021-2022年北京市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021-2022年北京市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

2.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

3.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.alackoffood

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

4.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin

HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

5.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

6.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

7.

第41题Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

8.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______

A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarcdiscovered

9.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

10.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

11.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

12.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

13.Whichhotelisclosetoairports?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

D.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

14.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

15.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

16.Sincehelosthisjob______.

A.dozensofpeoplehaverunghimbuthaven'tgivenhimajob

B.hehasappliedforjobsbutnobodyeverrepliestohisletters

C.hehasnotseenanyotherjobsadvertised

D.onlyfourtimeshaveemployersaskedhimtocomeandseethem

17.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatavalanches______.

A.arecommoneverywhere

B.arenotverycommon

C.havekilledpeople

D.areathingofthepast

18.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

19.PassageTwoSDonsfansallovertheworldrecognizethenanleMichaelJordan．FromTaiwantoTennes-see,kidswealclotheswithhispictureonthem．Jerseys(球服)withhisnumber230nthefront，iacketswiththeBullsontheback，andAirJordansportsshoesallreflectthefameofthissuDerstar．MichaelJordanhasbecomethemostfamousattractionoftheworld’sfavoritespectatorsport.

MichaelJotdanwasbomin1963inBrooklyn，NewYork．Growingup，Michaeldidnotlooklikeafuturesuperstar．HewasveryshyandDidntliketotalktootherpeopleabouthim-seIf．Hewasalsoveryshort．Heshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.Whenhetriedoutfbrthefreshmanteaminhighschool．MichaelDidn’tmakeit．Thenextyear，however，hegrewtallenoughtojointheteam.

MichaelsroadtofamebeganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Hebroughtanacrobaticstyle.tothegamethatfewhadseenbefore．MichaelUSedhisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain．HebecamefamousforhispowerfulslamDunk(灌篮)Basketballfansfromauovertheworidbegantotakenotice．OnereporterwrotethatwhenMichaelwentuptoDunkthebasketball，itlookedlikehecouldfly．Hewasgiventhenickname“AirJot-dan”．

KidsallovertheworldwearthethingsrelatedtoJordanexcept_______．

A.shoesB.jerseysC.jacketsD.socks

20.Themanlosthisjobbecause______.

A.hehadappliedforavacancy

B.hewasillanddecidedtoleavehisjobinordertohelphiswork-mates

C.hewasillandhisemployerthoughtitwasnotfair

D.hiswork-matestoldhimtoresign

21.Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill‘sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer"，"bother"means__________．查看材料

A.scareB.causetroubletoC.worryD.makesorry

22.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

23.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround，for_________．查看材料

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

24.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

25.33.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

26.49.Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowitB.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneralC.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spensionD.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

27.Not______needsaresume.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.aperson

28.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

29.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

二、完型填空(20题)31.________查看材料

A.momentB.secondC.minuteD.hour

32.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

33.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

34.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergencyA.howB.whereC.whatD.who

35.18.（）A.A.raiseB.settleC.growD.unite

36.【B3】

A.forB.inC.onD.with

37.

38.54.()A.A.insistedtogo

B.insistedgoing

C.insistedongoing

D.insistedtogoing

39.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.stayed

40.(49)

A.nightB.regularC.smallD.real

41.(45)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

42.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

43.(43)

A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed

44.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

45.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

46.(48)

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

47.(45)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

48.【B12】

A.fitB.adaptC.likeD.look

49.【C9】

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

50.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.setoff

D.seton

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

52.(4)

A.color

B.comfortable

C.bachelor

D.born

53.(2)

A.vehicle

B.exhibition

C.exhaust

D.prohibition

54.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

55.(1)

A.townB.gownC.show

D.drown

56.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

57.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

58.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

59.(3)

A.planeB.standC.landD.can

60.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

62.JohnandKategotmarriedalthoughtheyarevery______fromeachother.

A.separateB.distantC.differentD.distinguishable

63.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

64.Mr.Smith'sconditionlooksseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill______.A.A.pullthroughB.pullupC.pullbackD.pullout

65.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately______couldn'tsparemeevenoneminute.

A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it

66.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife．

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

67.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblem_________atthemeeting．A.A.discuss

B.willbediscussed

C.bediscussed

D.wDuldbediscussed

68.13.Atdusktheyreached______smallvillage______eastof

Tai

Mountain.A.a;/;theB.a;/;/C.the;the;theD.the;an;an

69.Eitherof__________isquitecapableofthework．

A.girlB.thegirlC.girlsD.thegirls

70.14.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.A.Thehigh...thefastB.Higher...fasterC.Themorehigher...thefasterD.Thehigher...thefaster

71.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

72.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse.resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmoderntechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

73.Afteramedicalexamination,thedoctorgavemea(favor)______reportonmyhealth.

74.Toachievesuccess,______Ineedisyourhelp.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

75.Mary'sparentsareworriedaboutMarybecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.

A.ofwhereB.wherethatC.theplaceD.whereof

76.Iwouldratheryou______thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

77.Itwasnineo'clock______Iarrivedattheairport.

A.thatB.beforeC.whenD.since

78.Nothingbutstampsandenvelopes______forsale.

A.areB.isC.areleftD.remain

79.Inmostcases,bothparentswerestill______andstillmarriedtoeachother.

A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live

80.Itisn'tgood______tostayoutsideinthesunallday.A.A.yourB.foryouC.youD.withyou

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一个学生包。写一份失物招领启事。启事内容如下：

(1)拾包的时间、地点；

(2)包中大体内容；

(3)联系方式。

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析：首先排除C，文章是以第三人称的口吻写的，故C不对。通读全文后，很容易排除B和D。

3.C由第二段最后一句Somescientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating．可知，C项符合题意，故选C。

4.D37．答案为D

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读文章，发现在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus．Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代词it，它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus，故选D为答案。

5.A

6.A答案为A。根据第一段第四句，Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts．Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts，andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出该项选择。

7.CC项的意思是“面对困难，迎接挑战”，见第二段，作者认为一个人的成长是过程，而不是结果，成长过程是很难确定的。A，B，D项都是结果，只有C项是过程。

8.B

9.D解析：本题为细节推理题。Papousek在实验中发现尽管灯亮的时候小孩开始笑了并说些什么，但他认为不是灯亮而是它能把灯弄亮才是高兴的原因。

10.D文章第一段第一句指出，我们还不知道人们第一次是怎样创造单词的，换句话说，语言的来源仍是个谜(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故选D。

11.A解析：倒数第二段提到，这份报告迫使人不得不考虑年轻人到底要挣多少钱，找到什么样的工作才能养家糊口这类问题。

12.D参见倒数第三段。

13.C

14.D解析：这个小题问Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看见什么。答案可以从第一段后两句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他们的父亲把刚捕来的鱼卸到岸上。”

15.A根据文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案为A项。

16.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段中“Hehasreceivedl5lettersinreply，fourofwhichgavehimtheprivilegeofaninterview”可得出正确答案为D。

17.C解析：选项A和B在文中并未提及。文中提到雪崩的强大力量，可以毁掉整座房子，人肯定也是有伤亡的。选项C是正确的。

18.C

19.D

20.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段中“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness，myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed．Heresignedvoluntarilyinfairnesstohiswork-mates"可得出正确答案为B。

21.B词义理解题。

【应试指导】bother的意思为“使……烦恼，给……造成麻烦”。故选B。

22.A由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。

23.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第四段第二句可知，冬泳爱好者一年四季都游泳，这样他们感到快乐和轻松。

24.C

25.D本题为细节信息推理题。题中关键词为Howlong．．last(历时多少年)。这类题只需查找文中有关时间信息，再进行计算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour．．．formedin1869，第3段末句by1890．．．theunionhaddiedout是该组织的起止时间，计算之后得出历时21年。故D项是正确的。

26.C49．答案为C

此考题为细节题。作者在文章中指出，三个妇女为了能继续领取老妇人的退休金，在老妇人死后两年内直秘不发丧而采取了秘密埋葬的方式，故应选C。

27.C解析：见原文第一段。并不是每个人都需要履历。

28.A解析：由第二段可知。

29.C解析：根据文中第一段第三行中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用做货币的。

30.B解析：从第一段可知，远程教育是以计算机为最基本的应用工具，通过电子邮件、聊天室等形式进行授课和听课。也就是通过网络。

31.A固定搭配题。

【应试指导】atthesamemoment意为“同时”，符合句意：

32.B解析：因为是假树，所以可以保持在一定时间内不变色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已经给出具体的时间了，所以排除。选项B是正确的。

33.B由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。

34.D此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。

35.Araiseafamily意为“养家”。

36.C解析：本题为介词辨析。for意为“为……目的”；in意为“在……里面”；on意为“关于……”；with意为“和……在一起”。根据上下文可知，报纸或杂志就许多主题提出建议。

37.D本题要求找出一个合乎逻辑的名词。根据上下文的之意，这里应该说明的是“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音，‘读’我们脸上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句话也证实了这个选项。…itissoimportanttotalk，singandsmiletoyourchild．smile就是脸上的一种look，故选D。

38.C本题为固定词组。insistondoingsth．意为“坚持去做某事”。本句大意为：我的叔叔坚持要立即到警察局去领回那个钱包。

39.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

40.B解析：B选项regular的意思是“一般的，普通的，正常的”。该句意思是：该校所授课程与正规学校相同。

41.C解析：前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一种与前面相反的转折。这里应说不好的变化的一面。选项C是正确的。

42.C解析：很多失聪人的学校在当时都不得不关闭，原因是里面驻扎了军队。被双方士兵所占据的肯定是学校的建筑。staffs意为“学校的教职员工”；graduates意为“毕业生”。

43.A解析：helpedinthekitchen意思是“帮厨”，与其后的Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals…意思相吻合。

44.A解析：本题属逻辑题。介词for与上段中的词组inorderto同样表示目的。

45.B解析：如果没有任何候选人得到超过半数的选举人的选票，即538票中的270票，国会将选出胜出者。

46.B解析：因为腿挡道儿，所以定制度，制度是定给每一个人的。所以，选项B是正确的。

47.B解析：玛丽住在英格兰的南海岸。

48.A解析：fit作“适应”解时，为及物动词，adapt需要加to表示调整，与……适应。

49.A警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。

50.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

51.C解析：画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[^]。

52.D解析：选项D画线字母读[c:]，其他选项画线字母读[e]。

53.D解析：选项D画线字母读[h]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

54.Bresist中字母s读作[s]，其他都是读作[z]。

55.C

56.AA项划线部分发[ei]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

57.Aattract中字母a读作，其他都读作[ei]。

58.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[ei]，而C项划线部分发[i]，因此选C项。

59.A

60.D

61.D本题考非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除A项，因为现在分词完成式不能作定语；B项因语态不对也应排除；根据题干中的谓语动词时态，确定非谓语动词的动作还没有发生，故D项正确。本句大意为：会上将有五十多条建议要讨论。

62.C解析：bedifferentfrom表“与……不同”。

63.B这道题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被theonly修饰时．关系代词只能用that。

64.A本题为词组辨析题。pullthrough意为“恢复健康”；pullup意为“停止”；pullout意为“驶出，划出”。本句大意为：史密斯先生的情况看上去很严重，恐怕他很难康复过来。

65.A解析：此题可用排除法。

66.D

67.C

68.A

69.D

70.Dthe+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。

71.D

72.B解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

73.favorable

74.C在定语从句中，all做先行词，连接词用that。句意为：在成功的路上，我所需要的就是你的帮助。

75.A解析：Awareof固定词组，意为：意识到。选项A是正确的。

76.B解析：wouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

77.C解析：因为这不是强调句，所以不能选A，若在nine前加at则构成强调句，before意为“在……之前”，不合题意；when意为“当……时候”，可以引导时间状语从句，since意为“自从，既然”，也不合题意。

78.B解析：nothingbut…其后的动词形式用第三人称单数。but可理解成介词，用作nothing的定语。

79.B解析：alive活着，是表语形容词，放在be动词后。

80.B动词不定式的逻辑主语的表达方式是：for+代词的宾格