2021-2022年无锡市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年无锡市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

2.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

3.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

4.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove

5.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

6.WhichisnotKroc'scontributiontoMcDonald's?

A.HelaunchedtherestaurantimageRonaldMcDonaldontotelevision.

B.Underhislead,internationalcuisineastheBigMacandtheEggMcMuffinearnedworldwidefame.

C.Hespottedthegapinpost-warmarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurants.

D.HebuiltMcDonald'sempirewithaphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.

7.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

8.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

9.Scientistssaywhenwecatchcold,_____.

A.takingmedicine

B.seeingadoctor

C.leavingittoyourbody

D.makingajoketoyourfriend

10.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

11.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged

12.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.

A.theywanttostayyoung

B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive

C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves

D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents

13.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

14.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

15.Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is______.

A.peopleB.futureC.beginningD.culture

16.Theopinionofthewriteristhat______.

A.theremaybeotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

B.thereareotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

C.peoplelivingontheeartharealmostcertainlytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

D.peoplelivingontheeartharedefinitelytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

17.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themore,earningsthebetter.

18.LastweekMr.Hill______.A.A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

19.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

20.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

21.We'dbetterhaveourmeals______.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome

22.Mr.Hill______.A.A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

23.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker

24.Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.

A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

25.Accordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesofthepersonalinterviewingis______.

A.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferentways

B.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweesomepersonalquestions

C.theinitialquestiondonotproducetheinformationdesired

D.nooneispresenttoclarifyquestions

26.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

27.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?

A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.

B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.

C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.

D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.

28.It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivate

B.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourse

C.you'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatience

D.thequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess

29.Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun"this"refersto______.

A.surveyB.questionC.answeringD.personalinterviewing

30.Thewriter’sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.mustB.mightC.oughtD.could

32.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

33.

34.(44)

A.oneortwoB.fewC.severalD.all

35.(52)

A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge

36.【B3】

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

37.(84)

A.wakeB.wakeupC.awakingD.awake

38.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

39.(85)

A.consultwithB.concernaboutC.inferfromD.goafter

40.(50)

A.ondesignB.forpeopleC.inarchitectureD.withbuildings

41.【B12】

A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow

42.【C12】

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

43.(54)

A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing

44.23.A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

45.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

46.Throughouthistorygoldhasbeenimportantinhumansociety.Men【36】forit.Peoplehavesufferedgreathardshipssearching【37】it.Theyhavegonetothedistantcornersoftheearth【38】tofindagreatfortune.Akindofmadness【39】peoplewhentheythinkaboutgold.

Forcenturies,startinginancienttimes,goldwasmost【40】foundmixedwithsandinstreams.

Thisisonereason【41】evenearlyhumansusedit.Theycouldfinditwithoutusingtoolstodigit【42】theground.Itwasalsovaluableto【43】becauseitisverysoft.Itisoneofthesoftest【44】andalsooneoftheheaviest.Itiseasytoworkintojewelryand【45】decorations.Itisbeautifulandlastsforever.

(36)

A.havediedB.havebeendyingC.havebeendiedD.aredying

47.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

48.30.A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

49.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

50.(37)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.window

B.flow

C.flowerD.know

52.(3)

A.fishB.knifeC.of

D.off

53.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

54.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

55.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

56.(1)

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

57.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

58.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

59.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

60.(5)

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theboy'slaziness______hisfailureintheexams.

A.resultedfromB.broughtinC.resultedinD.ledinto

62.Saul‘sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto________and________.

A.I，heB.him，IC.me，heD.him，me

63.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers______thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildren

C.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome

64.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

65.Thepolicefinallyarrestedthe______criminal.

A.famousB.renownedC.respectableD.notorious

66.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

67.Thepremier______BeijingonJanuary2,2002.

A.reachB.reachtoC.arriveD.get

68.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

69.19.Now,sheisupstairs

_______alongspeechforthepresident.A.preparingB.waspreparingC.preparedD.toprepare

70.PleasejoinourEnglisheveningparty,______you?

A.doB.canC.willD.are

71.—You'renotafreshman,areyou?—,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

72.Yourtieis______tooexpensive.

A.quiteB.veryC.farD.alot

73.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

74.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious______preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.

A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress

75.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

76.Shehardlyevergoesto______thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

77.Youmusttake__________forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

78.Manythings______impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.A.considered

B.toconsider

C.considering

D.tobeconsidered

79.Doyouthinkitnecessary______anEnglishdiaryeveryday?

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

80.14.______hadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是刘吉，工作是办公室职员，写封信给一位俱乐部的经理，内容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件)；(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员，参加那里的活动；(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪)；(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你刚从海边度假回来，对旅行社的服务不满意，给旅行社经理写封投诉信。

参考答案

1.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons对“需盲”做法的认识：“道德上必须履行的责任”，由此可知，她是赞成“需盲”做法的。

2.B第三段整段都在描述这对夫妇的危险境地，他们采取的冒险的自救方式等等，这些都充满了危险。B项是正确的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危险的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

3.D作者在这篇文章中用说明和举例的方式提出语言对人的认知和感受的重要影响。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的两代人由于母语的不同而造成的对个人特征认知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的亲属为例说明这一困惑。第三段强调应当教授第二代移民自己父母的语言以明确他们的民族特征。

4.D答案为D。根据题干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出该项选择。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一种说法。

5.D解析：参见第二段：当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时，你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。

6.C

7.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

8.C本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。C项是正确的。cavein“塌陷”。

9.C解析：第三段接着说科学家认为感冒吃药实际上对身体有害，所以，还是让自身的能力去与病毒斗争吧。

10.C解析：本题为细节推理题。从第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多岁的青少年们从广告中学到了许多，广告对青少年的影响相当大。而A项意为“令人信服的”、B项意为“有教育意义的”、D项意为“有权威的”。

11.A解析：“打破平衡”，所以选A。

12.C解析：文章用了对比的方法说明女人应该为自己活着，而且应该有自己的乐趣。故正确答案应为C。

13.D答案为D。根据题干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded，butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord)作出该项选择。

14.D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了。D项是正确的。

15.C解析：第四段。这个单词的后面一句提到beginning，这是对origin的解释：最初的、最开始的。要想了解他们自己的文化，就必须知道它的起源。选项C是正确的。

16.A

17.C解析：第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。选项C是正确的。

18.B句子“LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

19.D

20.C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可见，本题选C。

21.A解析：答案可以从第五句得出。原句是Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.意思与选项A相同。

22.A从not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。

23.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

24.C

25.A解析：最后一段中两个好处的第2个好处就是A项表达的内容。

26.C解析：参见句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

27.A解析：本题问我们对生活在2000年前的庞贝人了解些什么。除了文章中提到的街道、喷泉、运动场、剧院、商店和餐馆外，第四段中还描述道：Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii．Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom，soweknowthatpeopleofPompeiilikedwine．Theylikedbread，too；metalbreadpanswereineverybakery．Inonebakerytherewere81round，flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday．Tinyboxesfilledwithadark，shinypowdertellusthatwomenliketoweareye—makeup.当时的意大利人喜欢喝酒，那时的一种扁圆形面包现在依然流行，女人喜欢描眉画眼，他们还喜欢体育、戏剧等。可以推断出答案A。

28.C解析：从第二段最后两句可以推断出正确答案应为C。

29.D解析：上文讲的是personalinterviewing，故选D。

30.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建议。

31.C解析：这里实际指价值多少，应付多少。must表示一定、必须，语气很强；might表示可能，could表示能够，均与上下文语气不符。选项C是正确的。

32.D32．根据前面所说，鸡蛋有很高的胆固醇。那么食用后，会增加血液中的胆固醇。但这段说，没有证据证明这一点，即提高血液中的胆固醇，而不是降低。选项D是正确的。

33.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”，anxiety“焦虑”的根源，因此不选A、D两项；difficulty“困难”，也不符合此处语境。从后文判断，作者向孩子发脾气，但孩子并不是导致她生气的根源，故选C。

34.C

35.A

36.D解析：一个世纪是一百年的时间。

37.D解析：awake清醒。我的意思是完全清醒。

38.A

39.A解析：consultwith的意思是“请教，咨询”；concernabout的意思是“关心”；inferfrom的意思是“推断”；goafter的意思是“追求”。在这应该是向别人请教。

40.C

41.D

42.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger．

43.A解析：该题所在句Pleasesendnomorebooks，sendnomorebills(账单)，sendnomoreangryletters…payment可以确定letters的内容是催要书款，因此选择A选项demanding，在这里意思是“索要”，最合题意。

44.A读懂该句可知，此处缺少一个“是”动词。此题测试对于英文中“是”动词单复数的基本掌握情况。因该句的主语为whichcities，因此应选are与其匹配。此题有可能错选is。注意先确定主语的单复数，后确定动词的单复数。

45.A选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

46.B

47.B解析：户外锻炼，定时饮水，避免晚饭吃得过晚和忧愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31题答案应该是exercises；32题的答案应是名词worry。

48.A30．答案为A

此题测试句意理解。全文都在谈论驾驶的问题，因此选A，fitnesstodrive意思为“适合驾驶”。

49.A解析：母亲说裁缝的确有一个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

50.C解析：前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问题上采用了和平的解决方式。

51.C解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有C项中发音为[au]。故选C。

52.C解析：该题测试辅音字母f的读音。A、B、D选项中f发[f]音；C选项发中f[v]音。

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分发[ei]，而C项划线部分发[i]，因此选C项。

57.A

58.DA、B、C三项的字母组合发[t∫]，而D项发]k]，因此选D项。

59.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

60.A解析：A项划线部分不发音，而B，C，D项发[ei]，所以选A项。

61.C解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。resultfrom由于，resultin导致，bringin介绍、提出，leadinto导入。

62.D介词后应跟代词的宾格。And连接的是介词后的两个代词，因此两个代词均用宾格。英文习惯在几个人称代词中将“我”放在最后。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】Saul的哥哥把这个问题整个留给了他和我。

63.D

64.D解析：agreeon意为“商定(协议、方法、措施等)”；agreewithsb.意为“同意某人”；agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”。

65.D

66.B

67.A

68.C

69.A参考译文：现在她正在楼上为总统准备一篇长的演讲稿。考查非谓语动词，-ing表主动伴随态，todo表目的，由now确定为伴随态。

70.C解析：祈使句的反意问句用“willyou?”

71.C解析：用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。

72.C解析：Too由far修饰。选项C是正确的。

73.A解析：表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。

74.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。obstacle意为“障碍”；fault意为“缺点”；offense意为“冒犯”；distress意为“穷困，忧伤”。本句大意为：英语学得不好是你想要实现目标的严重阻碍。

75.B解析：where在从句中作live的状语。

76.D解析：Hardly难得。该词已经表示否定，因此句中就不能再次否定。排除选项A和B。Either必须和or连用，所以排除选项C。选项D是正确的。

77.A本题考查形式宾语。题干中it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是that引导的从句。

78.Athings与consider是受动关系，故用过去分词considered。

79.B解析：动词不定式短语作形式宾语“的实际宾语。正确选项为B。

80.B14．句型nosooner...than刚??就??。选项B是正确的。

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为：一个小题，满分25分，要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100～120问的短文。同时还要求，在短文写作中，要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作，通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主，内容一般涉及公众关注的话题；还可意指英语信函、便条写作，通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主，内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“过分”词句，语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得，在英语短文写作中，使用的“大问”越多，水平就越高，这是一种不正确的看法，因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景，应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语：括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语

括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionw