2021下半年宜春市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年宜春市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.54.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclassC.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass

2.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

3.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

6.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

7.

第39题Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

8.HowdidDickensseehischildhood?查看材料

A.Hefeltgratefulforit．

B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren"tinhisfavor．

C.Helovedwritingaboutit．

D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit．

9.MarconimovedtoEnglandbecause______.

A.hedidnotgetfinancialsupportforhisresearchinItaly

B.helovedEngland

C.hisresearchhadtobeconductedinEngland

D.hisresearchfellowwasinEngland

10.WhichisnotKroc'scontributiontoMcDonald's?

A.HelaunchedtherestaurantimageRonaldMcDonaldontotelevision.

B.Underhislead,internationalcuisineastheBigMacandtheEggMcMuffinearnedworldwidefame.

C.Hespottedthegapinpost-warmarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurants.

D.HebuiltMcDonald'sempirewithaphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.

11.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostavvotingandattractive,womenshould______

A.buyfashionclothes

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.makeupthemselves

D.enrichtheirmind

12.Themistakeonthestampswasmade______.

A.inMauritius

B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse

C.inapostoffice

D.inLondon

13.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

14.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish______.

A.feelinsultedB.areoffendedC.areamusedD.feelshocked

15.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

16.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

17.Ifyouwanttoenrollacampforyourdaughter,youmaycall______.

A.206-442-4500B.519-676-0904C.516-756-1751D.516-741-2550

18.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children"sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

19.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergylortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enablevoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

20.Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownas

hibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Othersdonot.

Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.onlyafewanimaldothispractice

C.isamonthpractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated.

21.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.12C.20D.15

22.43.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom

23.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

24.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethesizeofonegigabyte,______.

A.itislarge

B.itisverysmall

C.ittakeslittletimeforacomputertoread

D.itisthesizeofashortnote

25.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

A.Farmers.B.Lawyers.C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.

27.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

28.

29.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan______.

A.findouteverythinginChina

B.getthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworld

C.gettheinformationaboutthelatestbusinessactivitiestakingplaceinChina

D.getalltheinformationinChinaDaily

30.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

二、完型填空(20题)31.

第34题第34空的正确答案是

A.tooB.muchC.soD.such

32.(51)

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

33.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

34.【B8】

A.quiteessential

B.veryimportrant

C.notnecessary

D.onlysecondary

35.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

36.(49)

A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful

37.(46)

A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

38.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

39.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof

40.【B3】

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

41.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimitthemountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn’tmeanit’sreally【28】.They【29】thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】a-lotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost,【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

42.(42)

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

43.(52)

A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful

44.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

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A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

45.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

46.【B6】

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

47.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

48.(49)A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

49.Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks【21】forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment【22】youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:【23】elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'talthoughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat【24】foreverybody.Thehintis"don'tget【25】".

Theproblemofstudying,【26】enoughtostartwith,【27】thefastestreadershavetroubletodothat.Andifyouaxebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe【28】,theteacherwhoacceptsit【29】latewillprobablynotgiveyougoodcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit【30】.Gettingbehindinoneclassbecauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallynosolution.Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't【31】onebitifthehistoryteacherpopsaquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe【32】oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshould【33】alltheirtimetoit.【34】thereason,goingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake.Ifyoufacethisdilemma,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest【35】.Getthemoutofthewayandthengotothemoredifficult,timeconsumingwork.

(41)

A.goodB.easilyC.sufficientlyD.well

50.【B19】

A.keepB.maintainC.saveD.hold

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.carve

B.courtyard

C.department

D.sugar

52.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

53.（）A.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

54.(1)

A.pieceB.citiesC.nieceD.field

55.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

56.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

57.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

58.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

59.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

60.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

62.9.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

63.Noonecouldtellusanythingaboutthe______stranger.

A.consciousB.mysteriousC.seriousD.previous

64.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

65.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid.

A.noticeB.attentionC.considerationD.warning

66.Isitthescholarshipthatyougotyesterday______makesyousohappy?

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

67.Itisimportantto______betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.

A.determineB.distinguishC.identifyD.explore

68.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime

69.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

70.______Iwrotealittlepoem,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningroomtable.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime

71.IfinallygotthejobIDreamedabout．Neverinmylife________sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

72.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.

A.WhoB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever

73.Hisgoalisnottobecomeasportsman______achampioninacertainfield.

A.butratherbecame

B.butrathertobecome

C.butratherbecoming

D.butrathertobecoming

74.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

75.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

76.Theschooltook______measurestoprotectthestudentssafety.

A.beautifulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective

77.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

78.Paul'sparentswouldn'tagreetobuyhimthesamebike______hisclassmatehad,______madehimverysad.

A.which..asB.as..thatC.as..whichD.that..that

79.Someusefulideasweresuggestedwhilethesocialcommitteewas______theclub'sprogrammeforthecomingseason.

A.arguingagainst

B.arguingabout

C.arguingfor

D.arguingdown

80.Youaren'tstillangry,_______?

A.haveyouB.doyouC.areyouD.willyou

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：BirthContr01．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．每个人都对人口问题很关注。

2．为什么会有巨大的人口增长呢?3．要改变环境，人们应采取措施。

参考答案

1.D54．答案为D

最后一段谈到的是巴西学生不仅迟到，而且下课后不离开，继续让教授解答问题，A、B、C选项都与本段无关。

2.C

3.A

4.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

5.D

6.A

7.B概括文章最后一段可知，作者建议我们，改变无所谓大小，只要必要就需要改变。A项是对文章的片面理解；C项是文章的细节，不是段落的主旨。

8.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】从第五段第一句话可知，狄更斯写作没有带着愤恨和生气的感情，他认为正是童年那些磨难把他塑造成现在的他。因此狄更斯应该是感激他的童年经历的。

9.A解析：见原文第二段。马可尼没有得到意大利政府的资助便前往英国从事研究工作。

10.C

11.D文章第二段第二句Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautiful…表明作用认为女性的心灵美比外表美更吸引人。

12.A

13.D解析：从全文来看，Jones逃离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项D是正确的。

14.B解析：第三段，人们认为苏格兰不过是英格兰的扩展，这种观点对苏格兰人是莫大的冒犯(Indeed，noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots)。

15.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。

16.D“splitup”一词出现在文中第二段第三句，根据该短语所在句，我们可以得知，“splitup”与其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

17.D

18.B本文是介绍TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay这样一个特殊的日子的设立及其意义，所以B项为最佳标题。

19.A第四段第一句Getofftoaslowstart，whichsavesyourenergy．之后，接着讲到具体的例子，因此答案选A。

20.A“hibernation”既然是一个“seasonalpractice(季节性的做法)”，可以推测它可能仅发生在特定的季节。只有A项符合题意，故选A。

21.B解析：细节推断题。根据第一段“Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks；WhileattendingauniversityastudentWillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester"可得出正确答案为B。

22.B43．答案为B

文章第3段第3句Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知钥匙儿童的最大问题是恐惧。

23.A本题为细节题。根据作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虚拟语气就可肯定A正确。

24.A解析：在网上传递1GB的信息是很大的。

25.B

26.B解析：根据第七段可知，大脑衰老最慢的人群是律师。

27.B文中第二段具体分析了地下的优点，比如干净、空气好、无交通阻塞问题等。

28.D

29.C

30.C解析：第3段最后一句讲的意思与C项符合，故选C。

31.Cso…that…结构，表示“如此……以致于……”。

32.D解析：此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。

33.A上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

34.D

35.C解析：slowdown“慢下来”。

36.C解析：本题属逻辑题。由上文中的“butnotworththousandsofletters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其实不值得那么多赞美信，故此题应用“非赞美性”的单词。pretty可爱的，crowded拥挤的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

37.C解析：的确，常常会有这种情况。

38.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。valuable意为“有价值的”；essential意为“必要的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”，而useful意为“有用的”。根据上下文，应该选B。

39.A

40.D解析：一个世纪是一百年的时间。

41.B解析：这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。

42.A解析：选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

43.B解析：通过designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints等等，做了这么多了不起的事情，可以确定B选项great。

44.C解析：这是一篇新闻报道。2006年7月12日，刘翔在洛桑田径黄金联赛中以12秒88的成绩打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界纪录。

45.C这里讲电视的具体变化。声音逼真(realistic)。选项B是正确的。

46.A解析：根据上下文，母亲应该说她的丈夫确实有一个兄弟。

47.A计算好时间。

48.D解析：通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。

49.D

50.C解析：save意为“保留，留存”。

51.D解析：选项D画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[a:]。

52.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

53.A

54.B

55.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，因此选A项。

56.D解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[α:]。

57.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

58.C解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

59.C

60.B

61.C解析：本句中含有结构too…to。

62.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

63.B解析：“神秘的陌生人”用mysterious。

64.D解析：本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

65.A解析：本题测试固定搭配。takenoticeof意为“注意到……”。本句大意为：尽管我对他说过多次，他却从来不加注意。

66.C解析：thatyougotyesterday是定语从句，修饰scholarship。本题中强调的是thescholarship…yesterday,所以只能选C。

67.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。determine意为“决定，确定”；stick意为“区分，区别”；identify意为“鉴别，识别”；explore意为“探测，探险”。本句大意为：区分语法规则和书面语言的习惯非常重要。

68.D解析：atthesametime“同时”；atatime“一次”；atonetime“曾经，一度”；intime“及时；终究”。例如：Icaneatthirtydumplingsatatime.我一次能吃30个饺子。Ilivedinthecou