2021年宿迁市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2021年宿迁市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

2.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

3.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

4.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.

A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

B.twoorthreetimesaweek

C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight

D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek

5.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto______.

A.havebeeninnatureforyears

B.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent

C.existinanycomputers

D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

7.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause_____.

A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat

B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso

C.herhusbandwasaniceguy

D.shewasnotwell-educated

8.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged

9.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.

A.thedangerofourworld

B.theimportanceofconservation

C.thatwe'redestroyingourselves

D.thatwearechangingourworld

10.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

11.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

12.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

13.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______．

A.afterhejoinedNBA

B.inthefirstyearinhishschool

C.inthesecondyearinhighschool

D.inthefirstyearincollege

14.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287B.C.andhediedintheyear212B.C..Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."ArchimedessPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.

Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.

A.Archimedes

B.Archimedes"sPrinciple

C.AGoldandSilverCrown

D.TheKingofSyracuse

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday．

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication．

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication．

D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage．

16.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.

A.theirsize

B.theirappearance

C.thewaytheyrest

D.thekindoffoodtheyeat

17.Accordingtothepassage,yourcollegeinstructorsare

A.thesameasyourschoolones.

B.differentfromyourschoolones.

C.betterthanyourschoolones.

D.worsethanyourschoolones.

18.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea______.

A.personalinterviewingismosteffective

B.personalinterviewingiseconomicallyimpractical

C.personalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetinformation

D.telephoneinterviewingmaynotbeused

19.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.ittakesalongtimetocultivatepatience

B.patienceisveryimportantforus

C.patienceisessentialforinnerpeace

D.beinglateis"smallstuff"

20.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonWinickdoesnotwantaflatratetaxisthat______.

A.shemighthavetopaymoretaxes

B.sheisrich

C.theflatratetaxishardtofigureout

D.theflatratetaxisunfairtotherich

21.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?

A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.

B.Hewasilliterate.

C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.

D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.

22.Theword"yielded"inthelastsentencemeans"______".

A.improvedB.increasedC.soldD.produced

23.Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.A.A.adeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

D.aharmfulsubstance(物质)usedtokillpests

24.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

25.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

26.49.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

27.49.AuldLangSyncis______.A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriendsB.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyearC.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonlyD.aScottishsongrememberingobifriendsandgoodtimes

28.Accordingtothepassage,oncethehostcityisdetermined,themoneywillberaisedmainlyby______.

A.IOC

B.NOCofthecity'scountry

C.thelocalgovernment

D.thelocalorganizingcommittee

29.50.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

30.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.

A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh

B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily

C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder

D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast

二、完型填空(20题)31.(39)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

32.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

(76)

A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

33.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

34.(43)

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

35.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

36.(52)

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

37.(45)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

38.【B4】

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

39.23._________A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

40.(41)

A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure

41.(50)

A.plantedB.studiedC.drewD.toured

42.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

43.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

44.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

45.22.（）A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It

46.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit

47.(49)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

48.49.()A.A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.whereupon

49.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Infact,therewashardlyanyactivityorsocialeventthatcouldnotbesettoMusic.Weddings,births,christening,funerals,picnics,parades--

21

hadtheirmusicalaccompaniment.AftertheAmericanCivilWar(1860-1865),theNegroeshadgainedtheirfreedomandwereready

22

a

newtypeofmusic,

23

thatwouldpreservetheirmusicaltraditionsbutbefastandhappy

24

their

25

freedom.Theywantedsomethingtheycouldplayasprofessionalmusiciansforbothblackandwhiteaudiences.Jazzwastheanswer.ItcombinedthemesfromNegroworksongs,spiritualsandblues,settoafastbeat,

26

themusiciansimprovising(即兴而作)astheywentalong,likethefuneralmarchingbands.Tobegood,amusicianhadnotonlytorememberhispartbutalso

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abletoinventnewvariationsonthespur(激励)ofthemoment.Jazz

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thepeople,butpopular

29

ischangedmanytimesinform,style,andtempo.Eachchangeaddedsomething

30

.21.A.whichB.thatC.allD.those

50.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.avenue

B.argue

C.barbecue

D.clue

52.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

53.(1)

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

54.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

55.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

56.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

57.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

58.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

59.

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

60.(2)

A.aheadB.measureC.sweatD.least

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theboy'sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain______.

A.toplaywith

B.toplaywithit

C.whichtoplaywith

D.atwhichtoplay

62.Togetahighscore______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded

63.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

64.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe______it.

A.forgetsB.willforgetC.forgetD.forgot

65.Motherhas______togiveherawatchonher20thbirthday.

A.askedB.promisedC.allowedD.advised

66.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

67.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat______.

A.excitementB.crisisC.stressD.nervousness

68.Peterpreferstostayathome______outtoagathering.

A.ratherthangoing

B.ratherthango

C.ratherthantogo

D.ratherthangoes

69.Isthisthe______thatyouarelateagain?

A.seasonB.causeC.reasonD.excuse

70.IfIcannotmakemyself______English,IwillspeakChinese.

A.understoodwith

B.understandwith

C.understoodin

D.understandin

71.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin

72.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisionin______itsendsandreceivespictures.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this

73.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhard.

A.thatB.asC.sinceD.because

74.Ifyou______seeMr.Jim,yougivehimmyregards.

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

75.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

76.Nockislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports

77.Asasoldier,you______doastheheadtellsyou.

A.willB.shallC.mayD.ought

78.Hisdescriptionoftheghostwasso______.thathislittledaughterscreamedwhenhecametothepartofkilling.

A.moderateB.vividC.activeD.passive

79.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______workingfortwohours.

A.willbeB.canC.willhavebeenD.havebeen

80.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。

参考答案

1.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

2.A解析：水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。选项A是正确的。

3.A解析：第一段。排除法。选项B，C、D都不是该段所用的方法。选项A是正确的。

4.A解析：这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第一句话得出：DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,orTokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayornight,rightthroughtheweek.

5.B

6.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous,…”可知，A是错误的说法。

7.A解析：从第二段可知，她没有受过什么教育，也从来没有过像样的工作。她的思想还是比较封闭的。因此她认为向警察、法院以及妇女避难所寻求帮助是件羞耻的事。

8.A解析：“打破平衡”，所以选A。

9.B解析：本题属段尾结论题。文章中的“WorldConservationYear(世界保护年)”和“conservenature(保护自然)”已提示答案。

10.A文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

11.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

12.B

13.C

14.B综合全文，本文的最佳题目为“阿基米德定理”，即放入水中的物体排开水的重力等于它所受到的浮力。

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.B解析：第1段前3行讲“地区小则很有效，地区大则经济上不太实际”，故选B。

19.B解析：本段第一句为主题句，理解“goingalongwaytoward”是解题的关键。

20.A解析：第2段后半部分讲Winick的学校在一个穷的街区，故选A。

21.C

22.D解析：本题考查的是对词义的猜测能力。通过该词所在句的下旬thecoldperiodisgoodforthetree可得出答案。该题还可用排除法解。A选项improved的意思是“改进”，B选项increased“增加”，C选项sold“出售”，文章都未提及，故不用。

23.D本题是对细节信息进行综合思考推断能力的考查。题中seems一词暗示考生须根据表层意义推断出隐含意义，或对文章提供的情景进行推理和概括，而不可凭借自己的主观看法去猜测。从最后一段第1句和末句了解到thebaby确为铊中毒，而thepoison则来自一种insecticide(杀虫剂)，恰好与D项的解释一致。故推断出D项是正确的。

24.C解析：expatriate“移居国外者，侨民”。

25.D有人请Williams写本儿童的书，他接受了，并想把自己的作品写得与众不同，但当他开始运作时，他脑子里还没有清晰的思路。D项是正确的。

26.C49．以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。选项C是正确的。

27.D49．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段最后两句AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne．Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes，可断定D正确。

28.D解析：15至17行讲到经费问题，选D。

29.C

根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

30.B解析：本题问Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案从第三段中Jalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast和Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren这两句里可以得出。这句里hiswifeandchildren中的his指的是“他儿子的”。因此选B。

31.B

32.A解析：前后属于转折关系，用but。

33.D听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

34.B解析：cookthesupper和makethesupper都是“做饭”的意思，而serve的意思是“上菜”。servethesupper意思是“把晚饭端上餐桌”。上文已交代allofuswereseatedaroundthetable“我们围桌而坐”，因而得知已到吃饭时间，所以选served一词。

35.D解析：standup是开始上课前学生见到老师要说的话。与A选项understand、B选项study以及C选项play无关，故不选。

36.B解析：过去完成时态，表示在做这个动作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。选项B是正确的。

37.B解析：玛丽住在英格兰的南海岸。

38.D解析：根据句意，除非一个人要进行学习，否则他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

39.A

40.B

41.A解析：通过第31空后面的内容whatwehadgrown，可以确定A选项planted，意思是“种植”。

42.D从空后面的understand可以看出，空白处应选一个后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形，故排除A、B两项．根据逻辑关系，排除C项。只有D项为正确答案。

43.B此句意为：让你的孩子得到他应得的分数。acquire指获得，得到，一般接knowledge等，指通过自我努力获得。earn，应得，赢得，可接money，reputation等。

44.A高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse“高尔夫球场”。A项是正确的。

45.A

46.B

47.B解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

48.A本题为连接词选择题。however在意义上表示转折；therefore表示结果；nevertheless在意义上表示递进；whereupon表示时间上的先后。根据上文，本句大意为：然而，在谈话中她碰巧提起她下午曾丢过一个钱包。

49.C

50.B考查现在分词做定语，“工作的父亲”，故应该选B“working”。

51.D解析：选项D画线字母读[u:]，其他选项画线字母读[ju:]。

52.A解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

53.A解析：A项划线部分发[iks]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音是[igz]，因此选A项。

54.D2．选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

55.B解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

56.D暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

57.D

58.B

59.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i：]，因此选B项。

60.D解析：该题测试元音字母组合ea的读音。选项A、B、C中ea发[e]音；选项D中ea发[i:]音。

61.A解析：本题考动词不定式作定语的用法。作定语的动词不定式和被修饰的名词或代词之间往往具有支配关系，即被修饰的名词或代词通常就是不定式动作的宾语。另外，当不定式为"to+v.+prep．”的形式时，还可以写成“prep．+which/whom+to+v”。因此，本题答案也可以是withwhichtoplay.本句大意为；男孩的父亲给他买了一个很大的玩具火车玩。

62.B解析：不定式作目的状语，句子的主语必须是不定式的逻辑主语，故答案应选B。

63.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

64.C

65.B

66.A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

67.C

68.B解析：ratherthan后用动词原形。

69.C

70.C

71.A解析：callup是“使想起”的意思，callfor是“需要，提倡”的意思；callon是“号召”的意思；callin是“召集”的意思。选A项。

72.B解析：inthat表示“因为”。

73.A解析：本题考名词性从句的用法。英语中表达“……的原因是……”的时候，常用“Thereasonisthat...”这一句型。本句大意为：他失败的原因是学习不刻苦。

74.C

75.B解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

76.B解析：该题测试常用动词在上下文中的用法。解题时，如果将引出定语从句的关系代词that补上，不难看出hedoes是定语从句。题意是“所做的一切都不能使老板满意，是Neck正在找工作的原因”。故答案选用选项B。

77.B解析：shall用于第二、三人称表示命令、意志和决心，通常用于肯定句中。shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对方意见。

78.B