2021年徐州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021年徐州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

2.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver

B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina

C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor

D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated

3.Theresidentswereaskedtoleavebecause______.

A.thefirefighterswereunfair

B.thefirewasmovingfastmakingitdangerous

C.thefirefighterswereoverlycareful

D.itwaseasierforthefirefighters

4.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

5.The33-year-oldcasehashadmorethan______.

A.250suspectsandtips

B.2,050tips

C.2,500tipsandsuspects

D.25,000callsandletters

6.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence

7.Mary'sbirthmother______.

A.wastooyoungtokeepababy

B.hadtoomanyotherchildren

C.didnotgiveupherclaimtoMary

D.hadadrugaddiction

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.

B.ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.

C.Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.

D.ThetempleislocatedonthenorthsideofFuchengmenneiDajie.

9.Jack,27,isfromLondon.Hisfavouritepastimeislearninglanguages.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.ThebestpenpalforJackwouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.JenniferD.Alessandro

10.Youshouldtake______steps(步骤)beforeyoubuyacomputer.

A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven

11.NedKellyisacontroversialfigurebecause______.

A.hecommittedsomanycrimes

B.somepeoplethinkheisaheroandothersthinkheisacriminal

C.hekilledpolicemen

D.heisacriminalbutheiscoward

12.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

13.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.

A.learnerscan'taffordit

B.learnersgettoomanyhints

C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D.itisnotavailableattheweekend

14.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

15.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

16.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.

A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking

B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety

C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness

D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

18.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

19.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem

20.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

21.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam"sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

22.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

23.Thebesttittleforthispassageis

A.PaperCanBeUsedasMoney

B.AfricaMoneyForms

C.TheHistoryofMoney

D.MoneyinAncientTimes

24.NedKelly'sparentswere______.

A.proudofhim

B.jailedinAustralia

C.senttoAustraliaonaconvictship

D.badexamplesforhim

25.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesinusingcreditcards?People______.

A.cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoney

B.cangetthingsatastoretheycannotaffordatonetime

C.don'tneedtocarryalotofmoney

D.BandC

26.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

27.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

28.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?

A.PaoloSoleri.

B.B.F.Skinner.

C.SteveGaskin.

D.BuckminsterFuller.

29.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

30.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B6】

A.byB.throughC.onD.under

32.27.A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

33.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

34.33.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough

35.(39)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

36.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

37.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

38.________查看材料

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

39.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

40.(44)

A.wayB.fallC.lightD.rise

41.23.（）A.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

42.【C3】

A.awayB.outC.intoD.on

43.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

44.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

45.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸药)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.

(36)

A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty

46.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

47.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

48.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

49.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处。

A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually

50.

第31题请在第31处填上正确答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love

52.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

53.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

54.（）A.A.passage

B.package

C.strange

D.orange

55.(1)

A.nobleB.nobodyC.lonelyD.lorry

56.(5)

A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse

57.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.(2)

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

60.(4)

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.watched

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Iforgot______herthatmycoatbuttonsneedtobesewnon.

A.remindingB.havingremindedC.toremindD.tohavereminded

62.Thisbookisfullofpractical______onhomedecoratingandrepairs.

A.helpsB.tipsC.cluesD.news

63.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy______(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.

64.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaningB.becleaningC.cleanD.beingcleaned

65.7.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how

66.______thereareonly20minutesleftbeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhichD.Because

67.Theworld'spopulationisbecoming______.

A.largerandlarger

B.moreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

68.Ifyouhaveeverbeenwithoutmeatorotheranimalfoodsforsomedaysorweeks,youthatyoutendtogetphysicallyratherweak.

A.willnotice

B.willhavenoticed

C.wouldnotice

D.wouldhavenoticed

69.Wehadtoleavequietly______nottodisturbotherpeople.

A.soasB.soC.sothatD.therefore

70.Bytheendofthismonthwesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

A.havefound

B.willhavefound

C.willbebinding

D.arebinding

71.BothTomandMary______theexam.

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

72.______Iwrotealittlepoem,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningroomtable.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime

73.AtthattimeTomwas_____one-year-oldbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./

74.IfIdidn't______them______Ishouldprobablyforgetallaboutthem.

A.wrote;downB.write;downC.write;forD.written;about

75.Manycountriesstillexecutepeoplewho__________seriouscrimes，especiallymurder．

A.carryB.doC.commitD.violate

76.Youhavetogothroughsomething,______unpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.

A.whateverB.sofarC.moreoverD.nomatterhow

77.18.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

78.Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

79.Thoughherfatherneverapprovedof______todramaschool,shebecameawell-knownactress.

A.goingB.hertogoC.hergoingD.hergo

80.Oneofmy______sayingsis"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

A.likelyB.favorableC.alikeD.favorite

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposetowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你是李玲。你从报纸上得知某公司在招聘英文秘书，你愿意应聘。给曾经在这个公司工作的一个朋友写一封信，询问有关信息。

参考答案

1.B从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了盈利，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。B项是正确的。

2.D

3.B解析：见原文第一、第二段。火势蔓延迅速，为安全起见，居民被撤离。

4.D解析：参见第二段。粉色区域的图像显示树木又在生长。

5.C解析：见原文最后一段。在侦查这个案子的33年中，共有2，500条秘密信息送进警察局。

6.D答案为D。根据最后一句，Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出该项选择。

7.D解析：见原文第三段。玛丽的生身母亲吸毒。

8.C解析：细节题。根据最后一段中“．．．andonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced．”。

9.D解析：第六个笔友。

10.B解析：除了从First到Fifth五方面外，还要加上最后一段所述步骤：Besuretotryoutthecomputerbeforeyoubuyit所以总共6个步骤。

11.B解析：见原文第一段和最后一段。他是一个有争议的人。有人认为他很勇敢，是个英雄。有人认为他是个罪犯。

12.C解析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar，所以C为正确。

13.C解析：从第二段可知，远程教育有很多优势，但也有劣势。劣势就是需要以写作来完成的东西太多。另外，此段还提到，远程教育不能进行面对面的教授。因此，喜欢亲临现场听课的学生不会喜欢远程教育。

14.D55．答案为D

从最后一段可知感恩节是家庭团圆的节日，人们举行家庭聚会，由此可推断足球赛的热播是因为人们休闲在家，比较四个选项，D为最佳答案。

15.A根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。

16.B

17.B解析：细节辨认题。本题可以用排除法来做。选项A和第四段的内容对应；C和第三段的"Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp"对应;而D和第一段的."Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle"对应.而全文无法找到Dr.Kleitman解释人们的精力高峰期出现的时间不同的原因。

18.C解析：参见句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules.

19.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

20.B

21.BB项是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(A项)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(C项或D项)。

22.A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

23.C解析：本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍：纸币发展的由来，即钱的历史。

24.C解析：见原文第二段。他的父母因犯罪被囚犯船送往澳大利亚。

25.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第一、三句已明确点明，

26.D解析：见原文第二段。一份有力的履历在展示你的能力和阅历时会给人以深刻的印象。

27.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，这个数的三倍应该是90。

28.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第六句已明确点明。

29.C解析：第一段。文章的开始句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除选项A和D。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，选项C是正确的。

30.A解析：选项B、C、D虽然涉及语篇的内容，但都涉及的是某一方面的细节内容，并不是作者想谈论的主要话题，故不选。

31.B解析：movethrough意为“穿越”，符合题意。

32.D27．答案为D。perform“执行，履行”常与function，task，duty等搭配，perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“从事”、hold“举行”、play“扮演”都不能构成搭配。

33.B解析：不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。

34.D33．答案为D

这句话的大意为：VOA明白它的听众没有足够好的英语水平让他们能够完全理解标准语速的英语。“足够”为enou8h，故选D。

35.C解析：这些人会使你心情焦虑，搅乱你的注意力。

36.B

37.D解析：由上文得知没有人知道该如何吃意大利面，因此会引发争论。这个空后面wehad是定语从句，修饰laughingarguments，并与arguments形成搭配。其他选项：hadspeeches听报告，hadlessons上课，hadsayings则与文意相去甚远，故不选。

38.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】是否吃sleepingpills“安眠药”，当然要听医生的建议，故B项符合句意。

39.D

40.D

41.A鸡蛋营养丰富。

42.A根据句意可知，应选takesth．away(把……拿走／带走)。

43.C解析：有些随身带的物品是无害的。

44.D

45.B

46.B

47.B

48.B

49.Aexpress是动词，前面用不定式符号to。

50.A作者意识到要改善自己和孩子们的生活，此处better用作动词，相当于improve。B项settle“安居”，不合逻辑；C项correct通常当“改正错误”讲；D项enjoy“享受”，也不合语境，故选A。

51.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有D项中发音为[/\]。故选D。

52.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发[3en]，而D项划线部分发[∫en]，因此选D项。

53.A

54.C画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

55.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

56.A解析：本题为字母组合题，可利用读音规则不一致来判断。B、C、D三项中的发音均为[au]，只有A项中的发音为[/\]。故选A。

57.D2．选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

58.B

59.D解析：A，B，c项划线部分发[ei]，而D项划线部分发[e]，故选D项。

60.D解析：该题测试语音的同化现象。受邻近语音的影响，词尾(加ed，或加s)读音发生同化。选项A、B、C中ed发[d]音，选项D中ed发[t]音。

61.C解析：本题测试搭配。forget后接不定式作宾语，表示不定式的动作还未做，即“忘记要去做……”。本句大意为：我忘了提醒她我外套的纽扣要缝上去。

62.B

63.appreciation

64.A解析：本题考查动词语态的用法。根据题意，thelibrary与clean是被动关系，need后接动名词是表示被动关系。

65.C7．答案为C

你所做的比所说的重要。这是个强调句型，his...that...。

66.D解析：Because引导一个原因状语从句。因为“只剩20分钟”，所以才“感到不安”，合乎逻辑。

67.A

68.B解析：用将来完成时。

69.A解析：本题考不定式作目的状语的用法。只有soas可以和仍do连用，表示“为了不