2021年许昌市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021年许昌市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats______.

A.hisfriendsB.onlyhimselfC.hisemployerD.otherpeople

2.Rosewillagreewiththeideathat______.

A.growingoldermeansgrowingup

B.onecangrowupwithoutdoinganything

C.ittakesone'stalentandabilitytogrowup

D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

3.Thisselectioncenterson______.

A.thelifespanoftrees

B.theageofredwoods

C.makingtreesgrowquickly

D.cuttingtreesforlumber

4.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

5.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".

A.Donotbeatthekidanymore

B.Learntotakecareofthefamily

C.Leavemeandmychildren

D.Beagoodfather

6.49.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

7.40.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.The"PostPaid"ErrorB.TheTwoPennyBlueC.ARareStampD.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

8.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites

B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes

C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers

D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.

10.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofelectroniccomputer.

B.Howtooperateacomputer?

C.What'stheuseofcomputers?

D.Whatdothescientistsandtechniciansdoaboutcomputers?

11.Whatisthebookmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Suggestionsandtechniquestohelponebetterorganizehistime,studyhabitsandresources.

B.Planortechniquethatcouldbelabeledasthebestandbeguaranteedtofiteachindividual

C.Efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.

D.Activitiesasifgoingtoschoolisabusiness.

12.Mr.Hill______.A.A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

13.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

14.James’mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

15.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

17.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

18.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

19.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

20.PassageFour

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

21.It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivate

B.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourse

C.you'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatience

D.thequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess

22.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

23.Byactingasacasemanager,LeeWildescan______.

A.senddrugsonordertoasmallgroupofpeople

B.senddrugsandhopesthatrightpeoplegetthem

C.sendwhateverdrugshegetsfromclinics

D.writehisownprescriptions

24.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.

A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink

B.shocktheworld

C.provethetheory

D.shockhimself

25.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thehistoryofcomputer

B.thedifferentfunctionsofcomputer

C.thecomputerinthe21stcentury

D.thescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury

26.Itcanbeinferredthat________．

A.HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwaste

B.HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablished

C.HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproducts

D.HenryFordmadehisownDesignsofhiscars

27.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

28.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

29.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

30.Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A.Itisthrownaway.

B.Itisburnt.

C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.

D.Itisstoredunderground.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

32.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

33.(46)

A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

34.(54)

A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever

35.(42)

A.becomesB.becameC.turnsD.change

36.【C5】

A.meaningB.worryC.hopeD.motion

37.【B13】

A.askB.comeC.returnD.take

38.(55)

A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

39.【B4】

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

40.28.（）A.A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

41.(48)

A.gaveB.madeC.surprisedD.got

42.22.A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

43.33.（）A.A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

44.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

45.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

46.25.A.movementsB.activitiesC.proceduresD.deeds

47.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

48.27.（）A.A.goB.wentC.doD.did

49.(40)

A.pastB.afterC.laterD.before

50.26.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat

三、语音(10题)51.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

52.(1)

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

53.(2)

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

54.(4)

A.nature

B.population

C.natural

D.nation

55.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

56.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

57.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

58.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

59.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

60.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Maryhasbeenworkingforawholeday.Ithinkit'stime______.

A.shehasarest

B.shecanhave

C.shehadarest

D.shewouldhave

62.AnEnglish-Englishdictionaryisa______(must)forEnglishlearners.

63.13.Don'tbecarelessagain,______?A.willyouB.areyouC.didyouD.doyou

64.Somethingbadhashappened______thefamilylastnight.

A.toB.forC.ofD.toward

65.I'mafraidhe's______theotherline.

A.underB.beneathC.onD.outof

66.Becauseoftherain,theheadmastersuggestedthatthesportsmeeting______untilnextweek.

A.shouldputoff

B.wouldbeputoff

C.wouldputoff

D.beputoff

67.______allhisriches,thekingwasnevercontented.

A.HoweverB.InspiteofC.ThoughD.Although

68.Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto______.

A.thebiggreenplasticbag

B.thegreenbigplasticbag

C.thebigplasticgreenbag

D.thegreenplasticbigbag

69.DavidSinger,myfriend'sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.

A.whoB.ifC.whileD.though

70.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.A.A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

71.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

72.Asasmallboy,hewasslow______learningtoreadandwrite.

A.onB.withC.aboutD.in

73.Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

74.—I'mverytired.—Wereallyshouldstop______andgotobed.

A.tostudyB.fromstudyingC.studyingD.ofstudying

75.Iamnotgoingto______(sympathy)withher.

76.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Seen

77.Toour______,Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

78.Fredwasborn______March13,1984.A.A.inB.atC.onD.by

79.Thefishingboatsankbelowthewaves,andwasseen______.A.A.anymoreB.notmoreC.nomoreD.notany

80.Thecityis______ofthreesections,whichareseparatedbyrivers.

A.upsetB.valuedC.composedD.ventured

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：BirthContr01．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．每个人都对人口问题很关注。

2．为什么会有巨大的人口增长呢?3．要改变环境，人们应采取措施。

参考答案

1.B解析：第三段第三句：Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimself。由此句得出答案。

2.C解析：在倒数第四段中罗斯对比了growolder和growup的不同，可推知正确答案为C。

3.C解析：全文讲了如何才能使树木成长得快一点。Lifespan寿命。选项c是正确的。

4.B解析：这是文章的中心思想。

5.C解析：见这篇短文涉及家庭暴力的问题。第一段讲到Laura结婚六个月了。她丈夫吸毒。她不希望自己的儿子或者未出世的孩子过这样生活。她很害怕她的丈夫，不敢直接撵她的丈夫出门，只好给她的丈夫留了一张字条。由此判断，字条上写的是要求她的丈夫离开这个家。

6.C49．以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。选项C是正确的。

7.C此题为综合理解题。通读全文可知，文中讲述了一张珍贵、稀有的邮票的来历，故C为正确答案。

8.B

9.C解析：文章的第一段中，作者叙述了乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌。

10.A解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段主要介绍：电脑越来越普及和电脑的一些优点。第二段主要介绍：电脑的一个新用途，即电脑游戏。

11.A

12.A从not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。

13.C解析：第三段。鸵鸟不能判断什么该吃，什么不该吃，这也是这种鸟的习性，什么都吞。选项C是正确的。

14.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。

15.B解析：参见句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

16.A

17.D解析：本题为事实归纳题。在第二段中，作者首先指出律师业是美国社会的一种反动力量，然后历数了律师业为什么是反动力量。A项、B项和C项都是作为例子说明作者的观点，因此选项D正确。

18.B

参见句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

19.C53．答案为C

此考题为细节题。根据文章第1段第4句Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves，andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem，可断定C正确。

20.C本文讲的就是人的血型。

21.C解析：从第二段最后两句可以推断出正确答案应为C。

22.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

23.A解析：见原文倒数第三、第四段。LeeWildes每年都去非洲帮助那里的患者。不过他只能救济很少的人。

24.C

25.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者在第一段就开门见山地指出21世纪科学领域里的许多突破将会导致机械将在许多领域内替代人脑完成工作，电脑将在许多领域内有所作为。

26.B

27.C解析：由第二段“Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.”可知正确答案为C。

28.B根据常识判断，室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。

29.A本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此A项正确。

30.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章最后指出，经过处理后95%的垃圾可回收利用，其余的变成了炉灰。很显然，那些不再有用的垃圾将被焚烧。因此B项是正确答案。

31.D解析：见上一条。

32.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改过自新”。

33.C解析：通过后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以确定C选项Always。从上下文判断，作者建议这样做，所以不选A选项Never。

34.A

35.B

36.Chaveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺茫”，符合题意。

37.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。根据上下文，在吃饭的时候，给孩子少一点是为了鼓励孩子再要一点。这样孩子才能感觉到吃饭香。

38.A

39.D解析：根据句意，除非一个人要进行学习，否则他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

40.A

41.A解析：本题属逻辑题。下文中的“giveeverybodyashock”已提示答案。make制造，surprise惊讶，get得到，均不符。

42.C前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问题上采用了和平的解决方式。

43.C快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“陕速浏览”。

44.A通过上句话中的grown—ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

45.C解析：本题属词语辨析题。toomany表示贬义，多得过了头。

46.B25．答案为B

根据句意和下文空格所在句子“activitiesinthesubconsciousmind”可知。

47.C解析：交通安全局的官员说……

48.A

49.C

50.A26．答案为A。inthat(因为，既然)是个词组，表示原因，相当于because/since；选项B(以至于)、选项C(如此……以至于)和选项D(除了)都不符句意。

51.AA项划线部分发[iks]，而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音是[igz]，因此选A项。

52.B解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i：]，只有B项中发音为[e]。故选B。

53.C

54.C解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、B、D中字母a发[ei]音；选项C中字母a发[ae]音。

55.B解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

56.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

57.C

58.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

59.D

60.C

61.C

62.must

63.A13．答案为A

不要再粗心了，好吗?该句是祈使句，反意疑问句用will提问。

64.A

65.C解析：ontheotherline正在(别的电话上)打电话。这是一个打电话的场景。接电话的人告诉打电话的人，他要找的人正在打电话。

66.D解析：suggest表示建议时，从句用虚拟语气。

67.B

68.A解析：形容词的排列顺序一般为表示特征的形容词在前，表示性质的形容词在后。选项A是正确的。句子大意：要求房客将可回收的垃圾扔人大的绿色塑料袋子中。

69.D

70.D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”

71.B解析：asif引导的从句用虚拟语气。选项B是正确的。句意为：“他们聊啊聊，好像再也见不了面了似的。”

72.D解析：本题考固定搭配。Beslowin意为“在……方面反应慢”。本句大意为；小时候他学习读写很慢。

73.B解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

74.C解析：本题是对stop构成的词组考查题。stop后接动名词表示“停止做某事”，stop后接动词不定式表示“停止某事而去做另一件事”。故选C。

75.sympathize

76.D解析：本题测试分词的用法。主语1ake与see之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。本句大意为；从山顶看去，湖景美得难以用语言描述。

77.B本题考名词的辨析。anxiety意