2022-2023学年南京市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年南京市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

2.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.

A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh

B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily

C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder

D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast

3.Inthepassage,thewriterfrequentlyuses______.

A.vividadjectivesandadverbs

B.logicallyreasonedarguments

C.pointedaccusations

D.factualdetail

4.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

5.45.Thefollowingpicturesshowapartofthechessboard.WhichonecancorrectlyshowthewayinwhichSissahadthegrainsofwheatputonit?

6.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.

D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.

7.PassageFourEverycultureandeverycountryintheworldcelebratesNewYear,butnoteveryonedoesitthesameway.Thecountriesin

NorthAmerica

and

Europe

welcomeNewYearonJanuarythefirst.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomansinthe

MiddleEast,NewYeariswhenspringbegins.Peoplein

China

and

Vietnam

celebrateitonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdayoftheircalendarbasedonthemoon.RoshHashana,whichistheJewish(犹太人的)NewYear,comesattheendofsummer.TheHindus(印度教教徒

)inIndiacelebratethefirstdayofeachseason,sotheyhavefourNewYears.Inallthesecultures,thereisapracticeofmakingnoise.Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspirits(妖精)fromtheirhomes.TodaymakingnoiseismoreofacustomthanareligiousrimInthe

UnitedStates,manypeoplestayupuntil

midnight

onNewYear'sEvetowatchtheclockpassfromoneyeartothenext.FriendsoftengathertogetheratapartyonNewYear'sEve,andwhenthenewyearcomes,allringbells,blow'whistles,singsongs,andkisseachother.AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSync.Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes.Inallcultures,NewYear'sDayisatimewhenpeoplethinkofnewbeginnings.Theywanttomakethecomingyearbetterthanthelastone.Manypeopleinthe

UnitedStates

makeNewYearresolutions.Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior,changetheirhabits,andbecomebetterpeople.TherearemanyjokesabouthowapersonkeepshisorherNewYearresolutions.48.Inancienttimes,thepracticeofmakingnoisewasmeant______.A.tokeeptheevilspiritsawayB.tohavefunC.tocelebratethecomingofthenewyearD.tokeeptoacustom

8.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

9.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

10.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

11.Register,inthispassage,mostnearlymeans______.

A.fireB.startC.signalD.revise

12.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

13.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

14.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

15.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______。

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

16.Whichofthefollowingisnottree?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

17.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

18.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?

A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.

B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.

C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.

D.Lincolnwasagoodman.

19.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

20.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

21.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices.

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer.

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges.

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards.

22.Yearsago,acigarettecommercialaskedifyouweresmokingmore,butenjoyingitless.Thatdescribesthewaymanyofuslivetoday.Wearedoingmore,butenjoyingitless.Andwhenthatdoesn'twork,wegettheproblem.Inourextremelyhurriedsearchforsatisfaction,wetrystuffingstillmoreintoourdays,neverrealizingthatwearetakingthewrongapproach.

Thetruthissimple;sosimpleitishardtobelieve.Satisfactionlieswithless,notwithmore.Yet,wepursuethemyththatthisthing,orthatactivity,willsomehowprovidethesatisfactionwesodesperatelyseek

ArthurLindman,inhisveryeffectivebook,"TheHarriedLeisureClass,"describedtheuselessnessofpursuingmore.Hisresearchfocusedonwhatpeopledidwiththeirleisuretime.Hefoundthatasincomerose,peopleboughtmorethingstooccupytheirleisuretime.But,ironically,themorethingstheybought,thelesstheyvaluedanyoneofthem.Carriedtoanextreme,hepredictedmassiveboredominthemidstoftremendousvariety.Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago,andhispredictionseemsmoreaccurateeveryyear.

Lindmanofcourse,isnotthefirsttodiscoverthis.ThewriterofEcclesiastesexpressedthesamethoughtthousandsofyearsago.Itisbetter,hewrote,tohaveless,butenjoyitmore.

Ifyouwouldliketoenjoylifemore,Ichallengeyoutoexperimentwithme.Howcouldyousimplifyyourlife?Whatcouldyoudrop?Whatcouldyoudowithout?Whatcouldyoustoppursuing?Whatfewthingscouldyouconcentrateon?

ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizethatfullnessoflifedoesnotdependonthings.ThemoreIgiveup,themoreIseemtogain.Butwordswillneverconvinceyou.Youmusttryitforyourself.ArthurLindmanwrote______.A.A.apopularnovel

B.aresearchpaper

C.Ecclesiastes

D.TheHarriedLeisureClass

23.Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp's

24.

根据以上材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题Fromthepassagewecanknowthat“thewhite—haired”boyis________．

25.Inthepassage,thewords"greatadventure"mayreferto______.

A.thejourneyofgoingtoschool

B.thejourneyofleavinghisfamily

C.thejourneyoflivingindependently

D.theprocessofknowingthisworld

26.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

27.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter

28.

第47题Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HOWtoBehaveWell．

B.WhatisMostImportantforaJobInterview．

C.ToHaveGoodMannersbeforeaBoss．

D.TrytofindaGoodJob．

29.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin________.

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

30.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C5】

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

32.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

33.(48)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

34.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。

A.hegingB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

35.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

36.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

37.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

38.【C7】

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

39.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

40.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

41.【B4】

A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes

42.(46)

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

43.(45)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

44.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

45.________查看材料

A.toldB.orderedC.letD.made

46.【C13】

A.playB.putonC.wearD.touch

47.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

48.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

49.【B5】

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

50.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

52.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

53.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

54.(5)

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

55.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

56.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

57.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

58.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

59.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

60.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______nearlyallbehavior.islearnedbehavior.isabasicassumption(假设)ofsocialscientists.

A./B.ThatC.ItisacceptableD.When

62.Yesterday,thedirector______ofmeaboutourwork.

A.requiteB.acquireC.inquireD.squire

63.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

64.Theproblem______solved,theengineerreturnedtohisownfactory.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.havingbeen

65.Theseshoesaretoobig.Asktheclerktobringyouasmaller______.

A.suitB.setC.oneD.pair

66.10.Manypeople

______liveinthecountrysideratherthaninthecity.A.wouldratherB.prefertoC.wouldlikeD.hadbetter

67.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit%acrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

68.Thechildwas________forgettinghisshoesandsockswet．

A.stoppedB.blameC.accusedD.complained

69.He______Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit.

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

70.Dontputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

71.Youshouldthink______yourselfinsteadofjustobeyingothers.

A.ofB.toC.byD.for

72.We'dliketo______atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.preserveB.reserveC.retainD.sustain

73.Therearenoseats______forthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

74.Hewas______firstpersonwhoclimb______Qomolangma.

A.a:theB.the:/C.a:/D.the:the

75.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.toheimproved

D.tohaveimproved

76.Thosestudentsdon'thavetobemade______.Theyarealldiligentstudents.

A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn

77.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I_____mybathbythen.

A.willhavehadB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.mayhave

78.IsMary______tojoinus?

A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated

79.Karenisrich;______hercousinKateispoor.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.afterwards

80.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

描写发生在你或你的朋友身上的事。内容包括：(1)谁；(2)发生了什么；(3)结果。

参考答案

1.D解析：第三段中第四行写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。

2.B解析：本题问Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案从第三段中Jalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast和Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren这两句里可以得出。这句里hiswifeandchildren中的his指的是“他儿子的”。因此选B。

3.D解析：作者通过事实的例举说明了巧合所带来的麻烦。

4.D

5.C此题是对词汇知识和逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词是correctlyshow．．．theway．．．Sissahadthegrain。根据第1段中宰相所讲的填法：putagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard...doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare．．．可知应按几何级数增长(1，2，

4，8…)。故C项是正确答案。

6.C解析：见第一段和最后一段。第一段已经说在校生酗酒的事很严重。酒后的学生会做出危险的事。因此，让学生知道有关酒精的危害越多越好。

7.A48．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段第2句Peoplemadenoiseinancienttimestodriveawaytheevilspiritsfromtheirhomes，就可肯定A正确。

8.D解析：文章第一段说withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“离首场演出还有一周的时间，我却还在背台词。”

9.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中给了具体的数字说明大王花究竟有多木。选项B是正确的。

10.D解析：服务生说的是旅馆的安排，可见史密斯太太没理解服务生的话。

11.C解析：见原文第二段。刺激大脑的某一部分。

12.C解析：参见最后一段。

13.C解析：参见第四段。

14.C解析：这篇文章讲的是火山熔岩堆积的新岛。选项C是正确的。选项A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主题。

15.B解析：参见第四句：Webster写书的目的是表明美国英语正发展成与英国英语不同的含义、发音和拼写的语言。

16.D解析：文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

17.C

18.C解析：推断题。“Hewasthebestkindofordinaryman”告诉我们作者对林肯的高度赞扬是认为他是普通人中的最好的。

19.C

20.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

21.C

22.D第三段。第一句就明确点明ArthurLindman写了一本很有影响的书，其书名是TheHarriedLeisureClass。

23.C解析：依据在第二段中，比较隐蔽，根据“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.”可知答案为C项。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三项与文章内容矛盾。

24.B从文中所述可以得出结论：不管是在学校、家里、还是在工作单位，“thewhite—hairedboy”即为“得宠”的人。

25.D解析：greatadventure后面的“livehislifeintheworld”说明选D。

26.C解析：作者在文章的一开始就生动地描述了这对夫妇所处的险情。选项C是正确的。

27.D36．答案为D。根据题干找到第一段第二句，Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson作出该项选择。

28.B这段文章讲述了一个年轻人为什么能在众多的求职者中获胜的原因，从而告诉人们一个道理，在工作面试的时候，究竟什么是最重要的。而不是说“试着找一个好工作”或“在老板面前有一个好的举止”等。

29.A

30.B解析：参见最后一段。

31.B在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。

32.A解析：见上一条。

33.C解析：这之后，夏季奥运会每四年就会在世界不同城市举行。

34.C本题为词义选择题。keeplearnin9：“继续学习”。A项“开始”；B项“依靠”；D项“转向”，均不符合句意，故选C。

35.D解析：根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。Sweepthemoff把树扫掉，washthemoff把树洗掉，tidy整理。都不符合文章含义。选项D是正确的。

36.B

37.A解析：这个成绩是他在希腊雅典奥运会上夺得的。当时他获得2004年110米栏奥运冠军，以12秒91的成绩打破奥运会纪录，并平了世界纪录。

38.A分析句子，judge是动词，后面应该接从句且所填词应作宾语从句的主语。

39.D解析：通过电话竞买这幅画。By经、由，如果用on，名词前应有定冠词。选项D是正确的。

40.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

41.D解析：comefrom意为“源自”。

42.D解析：在咖啡里，用in。选项D是正确的。

43.B解析：玛丽住在英格兰的南海岸。

44.Cnotlonga90不久以前，是固定词组。选项C是正确的。

45.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】told和order后要跟t0。letsb．dosth．和makesb．dosth．都有“让某人做某事”的意思，但make表示强迫，let表示选择。

46.D连词or(或者)表示选择关系，用touch表示“摸一摸或者试穿一下她们想买的衣服”。

47.B

48.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

49.D解析：很多人抱怨说因为别人的腿总挡道，他们不能自如地采往于座位之间。

50.D解析：刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

51.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

52.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

53.Bresist中字母s读作[s]，其他都是读作[z]。

54.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[u:]，而B项划线部分发[A]，因此选B项。

55.A

56.B解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

57.CA、B、D三项划线字母w发[w]，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。

58.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

59.D解析：画线部分读[c：l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c：]。

60.C

61.B解析：通过分析句子结构可以判断，句子谓语是第二个is，表语是abasicassumption，则is前的部分在主句中起主语作用，故为一个主语从句；并且空格部分在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接从句的作用，故应用从属连词that。

62.C解析：本题测试形似词辨义。require意为“要求”；acquire意为“获得”；inquire意为“打听”；squire意为“乡绅”。本句大意为：昨天主任向我了解我们的工作情况。

63.C本题考查固定搭配。“haveapainin+部位”表示“某个部位疼痛”。

64.D

65.D解析：本题考搭配方式的理解。“一双鞋子”是apairofshoes。本句大意为：这些鞋子太大了，叫服务员拿双小的来。

66.B参考译文：很多人宁愿住在乡下也不愿意住在城市。此题考查固定搭配"prefertodoratherthando"，宁愿做什么也不愿做什么。故选择B。

67.C

68.B

69.B结合句意可知B项是正确答案。bestrict，with意为“对……要求严格”；beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”:besatisfiedwith意为“对……满意”:bebusydoing意为“忙于做……”。

70.B本题考查以what引导的名词性从句的用法。句意为：“不要把今天该做的事情拖到明天。”

71.D解析：foroneself意为“独立地”；thinkforyourself意为“独立思考”。thinkto搭配错误；thinkof意为“考虑”，不合题意；byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”，不合题意。根据题意选D。

72.B解析：本题考动词的辨析。preserve意为“保存”；reserve意为“预订”；retain意为“留”；sustain意为“维持”。本句大意为：我们想订今晚五人的餐桌。

73.A解析：available是“可获得、可用的”的意思，可作后置定语，例如：shoesavailableinyoursize。enough“足够的”，用在复数或者不可数名词前。supply是“提供”的意思．用法是supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.,不与forsb.搭配。make是动词原形，“制作，使成为”之意，在此句中不能作定语。所以应选A。

74.D序数词前要加the，在有名的山脉河流前要加the。句意为：他是第一个爬珠穆朗玛峰的人。

75.A解析：feel等感官动词作谓语时，其后的宾语补足语为不带to的动词不定式。

76.D解析：make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动式中则用带to的不定式作主语补足语。本句大意为：那些学生没有必要受迫学习，他们都很勤奋。

77.A解析：bythen给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候)，洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。

78.A

79.Ctherefore因此，afterwards后来，otherwise要不然，however然而。Karen很富有，可Kate却很穷。

80.B解析：workout表“计算出”。

81.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述