2022-2023学年南通市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年南通市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

3.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto______.

A.atornado

B.afallinghouseofcards

C.asnowstorm

D.aspeedingtrain

4.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause______.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoPrepareforaMeal.

B.NeverPressFoodYourGuest.

C.TableMannersintheU.S.A.

D.HowtoEnjoyaDinner.

6."Hewillalreadyhavesomeyearsofsellinginworldmarketsbehindhim"means______.

A.hehasalreadysoldthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld

B.hehassoldtoysforsomeyears

C.hehasalreadysoldtoysallovertheworld

D.hehasalreadysoldthingsforsomeyears

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

8.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

9.Thebookwhichhadagreateffectonsociologywaswritten______.

A.bySpencerB.in1830C.byComteD.bothAandB

10.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

11.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

12.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.

A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs

B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave

C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife

D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger

13.WhoareallowedtousecreditcardsintheUnitedStates?

A.Thosewhoareauthorizedtospendmoney.

B.Thosewhocanmakeregularpayments.

C.Thosewhocanaffordtopayinterestontheunpaidofthecharges.

D.Thosewhoareveryrich.

14.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

15.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforworktheyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople"sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank，andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband，andherson，Mark．Mr．Browndoesn"tseehissisteror．

herfamilyfromoneyeartothenext，buthesendsthemChristmascards，andhe

hasn"tforgottenoneofMark"sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast，heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit，outofthewayofothercars，andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello，uncle，"saidthepoliceman，"Myname"sMark．"

Mr．Brown__________．查看材料

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.byesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.byeswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

16.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

17.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

18.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

19.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

20.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

21.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU．S．A

23.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.查看材料

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

24.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.

25.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

26.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

27.

第47题Inthelastbutoneparagraph，thewriterindicatesthatthe“white-hairedboy”________．

A.islovedbyallpeople

B.isnotverypopularamongordinarypeople

C.iseasytogetalongwith

D.istoohardontheemployees

28.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

29.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeOpleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

30.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

二、完型填空(20题)31.28.A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

32.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

33.【B8】

A.mealtimesB.nighttimeC.bedtimeD.daytime

34.(37)

A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within

35.(48)

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

36.

37.(45)

A.knownB.saidC.calledD.written

38.25.A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

39.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

40.24.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

41.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

42.【B7】

A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample

43.28.A.soB.stillC.becauseD.though

44.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

45.

第31题请将正确答案填在第31处

A.passiveB.activeC.lowD.final

46.【B6】

A.warnedB.blamedC.informedD.relieved

47.(47)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

48.(53)

A.upsetB.interestedC.happyD.gloomy

49.________查看材料

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

50.【B16】

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

52.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

53.(3)

A.silence

B.satisfy

C.lively

D.design

54.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

55.(1)

A.three

B.thought

C.clothes

D.tooth

56.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

57.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

58.（）A.A.chase

B.coarse

C.choose

D.course

59.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

60.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

62.John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass,he______veryhard.

A.musthavestudied

B.shouldhavestudied

C.muststudy

D.shouldstudy

63.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially______FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if

64.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

65.Hisstrangebehavior.arousedthe______ofthepolice.

A.doubtB.suspicionC.disbeliefD.suspect

66.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrendevelop______fearsofdangers.

A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imaginative

67.Talkingtoforeignersisfunifyou______therighttimeandplace.

A.locateB.considerC.chooseD.decide

68.—Ican'tfindmywallet.—______itathome?A.A.Mustyouleave

B.Maybeyouleave

C.Youmightleft

D.Mightyouhaveleft

69.Theexplorers______despitethefoodshortageandharshweather.

A.outlivedB.enduredC.survivedD.subsisted

70.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime.

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

71.Onlybyreadingextensively______youhorizons.

A.youmaywiden

B.canyouwiden

C.youwillwiden

D.thereforeyouwiden

72.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.A.A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

73.EversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.

A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are

74.AdamsnOWmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenationtoaperilousfuture．

A.hadalertedthem

B.fromalertingit

C.astoalertthem

D.thantoalertit

75.—Carsmovedveryslowlyinthe1920's.—Yes,butthey______movemorequicklythan1910.

A.weretoB.didC.willD.can

76.Neitheryounorhe_____right.

A.areB.wouldC.amD.is

77.Idontbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn"tB.can"tC.maynotD.mustn"t

78.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

79.9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe

_______car?—Ithinkitismuchbetterthanhisone.A.latest,

lastB.lately,

lastlyC.early,latelyD.early,lastly

80.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假设你是MattHand，在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：(1)招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师；(2)条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在22～30岁之间；身体健康。注意：地址和招聘单位名称可自编。

参考答案

1.C根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C项是正确的。

2.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

3.B解析：第一段。雪堆积起来，并不坚实，稍有振动就会发生雪崩，如同纸牌搭的房子，一触即塌。选项B是正确的。文中提到雪崩速度极快，但并未将其与火车相比。

4.A解析：从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。

5.C解析：主旨归纳题。依据文章第一段第一句，即“Duringthemeal...anyotherdish，及第二段中的“Americans”可知C项正确。

6.A解析：题考查的是对句意的理解能力。该句的意思是“有国际市场销售经验”，A选项符合文义。

7.D

8.B解析：本题为细节判断题。文中作者列举了两种不同的观点，即一种认为燃烧石油和煤将导致空气中二氧化碳增加，因而产生温室效应；另一种观点认为空气中的粉尘将挡住太阳光辐射，从而使得地球气温降低。但最后作者指出“Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen"。由此，我们可以推断在作者看来这两种看法都不一定正确，因此无法断定谁是谁非。

9.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第三、四句已明确点明。

10.D解析：见原文第二段。一份有力的履历在展示你的能力和阅历时会给人以深刻的印象。

11.C46．作者都是从正面列举了垃圾的处理方法及其所产生的能量的使用。可以断定作者是赞成这些观点的。选项C是正确的。

12.A解析：这道题问人们为什么感谢Jalpur。文章的第四段描写了Jalpur如何目睹海啸即将来临，为拯救村民，把自己即将收获的庄稼烧掉，以警告村民，使他们脱离危险。当村民找到他的尸体，将他埋葬时，在他的墓碑上写下：HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied，giving.这段话的意思是：“这里安息着Jalpur，一个活着的时候助人为乐，死去的时候舍己救人的人。”选项A最符合文义。

13.B解析：本题属深层理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句已提示：银行要求持卡者在一段时期内付清几笔账，也就是说，持卡者必须有时间规律性地到银行付款。

14.C解析：从第二段中倒数第二句话Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的习惯。

15.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段第四句“Mr．Brown"works

inabank，andlivesonhisown．”可知C项为正确答案。

16.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

17.D解析：全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。选项D是正确的。

18.B解析：第一段。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。选项B是正确的。

19.A根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。

20.C解析：参见第三段：加利福尼亚州要求到2003年，加州的道路上应有10％的新车是不排放污染气体的。

21.D46．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可断定D正确。

22.B

23.A参考文章第二段，其中用了两个argue，表明作者认为许多教师是反对由学生评判自己的教课水平的。

24.D解析：根据第一段“whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels。”可知(青少年)普遍的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里，所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。

25.B

26.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

27.B这段文字说出了普通人对得宠者的忿忿不平的心情。

28.B解析：参见第二段。人类把这种秃鹫圈入特定的地点进行喂养，使它们得到了一定的保护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的正常生活。这就是人们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因。

29.B解析：文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。

30.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第二句已明确点明。

31.DDavidTrimble在最关键的时刻展示了他作为政治家的巨大勇气。

32.A解析：1896年，奥运会又在希腊的雅典举行。

33.A解析：用餐时间很忙，故用mealtimes。

34.D

35.A解析：让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种“新的”方式。

36.D本题要求找出一个合适的动词。本句合乎逻辑的意思应该是：他们发现婴儿从……学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所知道／认为的(thought)。A项“做”；B项“希望”；C项“学习”，都不符合句意，故选D。

37.C解析：本题属词选题。known知道的，said说，called叫做，written写。

38.B25．后面的but是一个转折，前后应是相反或相对的。后面说这是他的职责，可以想象，他不得不这样做，所以感到抱歉。选项B是正确的。

39.B解析：他们就必须要购买登在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上的广告。

40.A24．接上一题。强调以前从未听说过。选项A是正确的。

41.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

42.D解析：举例说明。

43.C28．答案为C

根据上下文，此处应表示原因。选项A与D均不符句意。选项B为副词，无法连接两个从句。

44.Clookfor“寻找”；getridof“摆脱”；question“质问”；sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

45.B相比之下，读书是一种积极的行为，因此用active。而A项passive意义正好相反；C项low“低的”；D项final“最后的”，意义都不当，故选B。

46.A解析：根据前句句意“如果你不减速，就会出事的”应选warn。

47.B解析：这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。

48.B解析：more...than的句型说明画家倾向于前者而不是后者，空后有介词in，可以断定选项B是正确的。

49.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意思是“户外的锻炼”，用exercises。trip旅行；housework家务，均与句意无关。walk“散步”，仅是一种锻炼的方式。

50.C解析：老师下课前常说“Somuchfortoday．”意为“今天要讲解的就是这么多。”Onlysomuchcouldbesaid．意为“能说出的仅是如此而已。”

51.C解析：画线部分读[3en]，其他选项的画线部分读[sen]。

52.D解析：画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

53.B解析：该题测试元音字母i的读音。选项A、C、D中i发[ai]音；选项B中i发[i]音。

54.B解析：画线部分读[u：]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

55.C

56.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[ei]，而D项划线部分发[e]，故选D项。

57.C

58.C

59.C

60.B

61.B

62.A解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：John的考试成绩是最高的，故他肯定考试前努力了。must+have+过去分词，表示对过去的某事作出肯定语气的推测。故选A。

63.A解析：根据题意，此处用as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，during不能引起从句。

64.C解析：第一个空是定语从句，表示“在……地方”，应用attheplace，因此此处用atwhich引导定语从句；第二个空考查表语从句的引导词，从句子成分分析，引导词在从句中作地点状语；故用where。

65.B

66.B解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“想象”，“想象的”，“可想象的”，“富于想象力的”。根据句意，B项正确。本句大意为：近来的心理学研究表明，许多儿童对想象中的危险感到恐惧。

67.C解析：本题考查词义辨别。locate坐落，consider考虑，choose选择，decide决定。

68.D后者是问话，因此词序上应是主谓倒装；问话表示不肯定，同时又强调的是结果：钱包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和现在完成时更恰当。我找不着钱包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?

69.C

70.D解析：本题为情态动词辨析题。oughtto意为“应该”，不合句意；might表示推测，且一般指说话者没多少把握，在本句中和but的转折意不合；can表示一般的能力，一般不用于一次性动作。

71.B解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当only位于句首时，句式应用倒装句式。

72.A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使；迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让”。因此，选A。

73.C解析：本题测试时态及主谓一致。“eversince+时间”作状语，句子谓语动词一般用现在完成时；而crowds又要求动词为复数。本句大意为：自毕加索的画展开始以来，博物馆每天有大量的人来参观。

74.D

75.B

76.D解析：either…or…neit