2022-2023学年宿迁市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年宿迁市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

2.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround．

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

3.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

4.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

5.HolidaycelebrationsintheUnitedStatesoften______.

A.ignoretheimportanceoffamily

B.arecenteredaroundthefamily

C.arecenteredaroundwork

D.arecenteredaroundanimals

6.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

7.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

8.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

9.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

10.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

11.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?

A.Informationsystemsmanagement.

B.Accounting.

C.Computerscience.

D.Teaching.

12.Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.thecustomers

B.increasedproduction

C.theproducers

D.reducedprices

13.Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety查看材料

A.hasnotchangedmuch

B.payattentiontostudents"studyinginsteadofteachers"teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

14.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish______.

A.feelinsultedB.areoffendedC.areamusedD.feelshocked

15.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn'tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn'tdoanythingastheothersdid

16.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

17.Japanesecarsalesmenusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,______.

A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door

B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers

C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters

D.theygoouttodomarketresearches

18.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?

A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.

19.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打搅）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

20.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

21.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

22.Thepassageismainlyabout__________．查看材料

A.agroupofcold—water—swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork

C.doctors’ideasaboutcold—waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

23.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

24.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.

25.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

26.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ManypeoplewhowentWestweredoctors.

B.Medicineandthepeoplewhosolditwerenotreliable.

C.Manypioneerwomendiedfrombitesinflictedbysnakesandmosquitoes.

D.PioneerwomenhadtoinventtheirownremedieswhentheymovedWest.

28.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy’sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinionexpressedbyMagdalenaSmith?A.A.Gradesshouldbeabolished.

B.Gradesimposesubjectivestandardsofsuccess.

C.Studentsshouldbeabletolearnwithoutworryingaboutgrades.

D.Competitionmaydiscouragestudentsfrompursuingsubjectssuchasdramaandart.

30.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(37)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

32.【B1】

A.retainsB.existsC.keepsD.holds.

33.28.A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base

34.【B13】

A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before

35.(52)

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

36.(45)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

37.(40)

A.didB.doesC.canD.will

38.【B5】

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

39.(51)

A.canB.unableC.cannotD.able

40.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

41.37.（）A.A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

42.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

43.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

44.【B7】

A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness

45.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

46.31.________A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

47.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

48.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

49.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

50.(43)

A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

52.(5)

A.method

B.maths

C.thorough

D.smooth

53.

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

54.(4)

A.combine

B.wine

C.machine

D.line

55.(2)

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

56.找出下列选项中不同的发音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

57.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

58.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

59.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

60.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thetrafficlights______greenandIpulledaway.

A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went

62.Hedoesnotlikemusic，doeshe?

________

A.Yes，heisB.No，heisn’tC.Yes，hedoesn’tD.No，hedoesn’t

63.17.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

64.Withkeen______,convincingfactsandaglobalangle,EpsteinvividlyrecordedabrilliantpageofthegreatChineserevolution.

A.inspectionB.intellectualC.intentionD.insight

65.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman______anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

66.Thecriminalalwayspaid______cashsothepolicecouldnottrackhimdown.

A.onB.forC.byD.in

67.Wheredoyouthink______?

A.heislikelytobe

B.ishelikelytobe

C.ishelikelybeing

D.heislikelybeing

68.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

69.6.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?

--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

70.Iusuallygototheofficebybicycle______itrains.

A.asthoughB.exceptfor.C.exceptwhenD.onlybut

71.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

72.Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.

A.willnotachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.don'tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

73.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?--Not,yet.Therooms______now.

A.werepainted

B.havepainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.arepainting

74.Thetrafficwasveryheavy~otherwiseI______here50minutessooner.

A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

75.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

76.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

77.Don'tputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

78.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirwork______alltheirtime.

A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup

79.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

80.Therestrictionorderonprivatepossessionofgunswillcut______crimerate.

A.downB.offC.fromD.up

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Letter-writing—aForgottenArt.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、电话的普及使人们之间的交流越来越方便。

2、与此同时，人们也变得懒得写信。

3、我们应该多写信，尤其是朋友之间、亲友之间，因为……

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章最后一段推导出D选项。

2.C

3.B

4.C解析：参见句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes….

5.B解析：见原文第一段。在美国，在大多数的节假日中，家庭扮演着很重要的角色。

6.C文中第四段写到了游客游览LostSea的情景，结合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一个旅游胜地。

7.C解析：做题原则：把选项一一代入原文。

8.A解析：由最后一段可知，纳迪亚通过在数学课上的积极表现获得了自信。B、C、D三项太过片面。

9.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

10.D41．答案为D

从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。

11.B解析：见原文倒数第三段。会计和护理的职业仍然可以拿到高工资。

12.A根据第三段的强调句itisthecustomer’swhopayforadvertisement可知，正是消费者为广告付费。

13.D事实细节题。

【指导】从最后一段第二句和第三句可知．近十年来，人文社会科学出现新的教育趋势，

即求学生们解决实际问题。

14.B解析：第三段，人们认为苏格兰不过是英格兰的扩展，这种观点对苏格兰人是莫大的冒犯(Indeed，noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots)。

15.D解析：参见句子：Hedidn'tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

16.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格兰西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

17.A

18.A解析：本题为事实归纳题。在第三段中作者展开了丰富的想象，他认为当机器人智能被提高以后，它将能够帮助人类拓展疆域，抗拒有害的环境。而且，能使得沙漠变成绿洲等等。这一切都充分地说明了作者认为有智能的机器人对人类很有用途。而B、C、D各项，作者在文中都未提到。

19.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段最后一句可知，不论是什么样的光，它照射在我们的书本上或者工作所需材料上的方式对我们的眼睛很重要。

20.C文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs．Ed—wards希望得到免费商品，成为幸运顾客。

21.A解析：文章的标题就是文章的中心。作者从火星上曾经有过生命的证明谈到未来通过提高温度而使火星适合生存的设想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。

22.A主旨大意题。

【应试指导】本文讲述了冬泳爱好者的一些情况

23.D答案为D。根据最后一段治疗失眠的方法进行对比可知。

24.C根据文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

25.B解析：参见句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

26.B解析：这是文章的中心思想。

27.D

28.D解析：2000年是克林顿在任美国总统的最后一年。

29.A见原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith强调说，他不会走极端取消成绩，但他希望不要过分强调成绩。

30.D

31.A解析：见上一条。

32.B解析：第1句中讲有的国家有死刑，之后butnolonger表转折，意为“英国没有死刑”，故选B，表“存在”。

33.B28．答案为B

根据本段主题，应与前一句含义一致，选save“节省”才是符合实际利益。

waste“浪费”；relyon“依靠”；baseon“以……为基础”。

34.C解析：根据上下文，这里应表达“当……的时候”。

35.D解析：我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用so。

36.B解析：下面是考试的五个步骤。

37.A

38.C解析：ontheotherhand属于固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事进行对比。

39.C解析：大多数鸟是能飞的，但也有些鸟不能飞。But起转折的作用，表示与前面的相反。

40.A解析：他起跑的状态不错，但是是在跨过第五道栏时才开始加速的。

41.D

42.D26．答案为D

此处测试词义理解。allow意为“让，允许……得到”。afford意为“担负得起，抽得出时间”。此处传达的意思为“过上一种许多父母很难允许(他们)过的更为独立的生活”。

43.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“群体”。

44.A解析：balance表示“平衡”，故此空应与attention构成反义关系，故选inattention。

45.D

46.C

47.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

48.D解析：由上文得知没有人知道该如何吃意大利面，因此会引发争论。这个空后面wehad是定语从句，修饰laughingarguments，并与arguments形成搭配。其他选项：hadspeeches听报告，hadlessons上课，hadsayings则与文意相去甚远，故不选。

49.A解析：这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官，如果军队住进学校，会发生什么。

50.A

51.B解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

52.D解析：该题测试辅音字母组合th的读音。选项A、B、C中th发[θ]音；选项D中th发[z]音。

53.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[k]，C项划线部分发[s]，因此选C项。

54.C解析：选项C画线字母读[in]，其他选项画线字母凑[ain]。

55.C

56.D

57.BB画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

58.D

59.D

60.D

61.D解析：从题意可知交通灯“变”绿了。连系动词come，go和grow均可表示“变成”，但go的主语多是物，指某物发生了什么样的变化，有时指向坏的方面转变。come的主语往往是人，多指向好的方面转变。grow强调人或事物的“逐渐变化”过程。

62.D

63.C【参考分析】在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

64.D解析：本题的四个选项都以in开头，但意思大相径庭。inspection“检查，视察”；intellectual“有智慧的人，知识分子”；intention“意图，目的”；insight“洞察力”。能与keen“敏锐的”来搭配的，insight为最佳，故D为正确答案。

65.A解析：本题考have后作宾语补足语的非谓语动词形式。have后接不带to的不定式作宾补，所以B项和C项首先排除。“havesb．/sth．done”意思是“使……被做”，不合句意。本句大意为；他们明天将让服务员给办公室安装电扇。

66.D解析：payincash为固定用法。

67.A解析：本题考舍有插入语的疑问句语序问题。该句型的语序是“疑问词+插入语+陈述语序”。此外，1ikely的用法是sb．islikelytodosth一本句大意为：你认为他可能在哪里?

68.Anoway常见于口语之中，意为“没门儿，不可能”。

69.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经给以否定，选项C是正确的。

70.C解析：except后可接从句。

71.C

72.D解析：此句检测虚拟语气的使用用法。withoutyourhelp是一种与事实相反的表达方法，句末somuch则说明动作已经完成，故应该用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

73.C

74.C解析：本题考虚拟语气的用法。根据前一分句、和otherwise可以得出假设Ifthetraffichadn’tbeenveryheavy。本句大意为；交通很拥挤，不然的话，我可以提早50分钟到的。

75.C解析：现在完成时的用法。

76.beautify

77.B解析：本题考查以what引导的名词性从句的用法。句意为：“不要把今大该做的事情延到明天。”

78.D

79.B解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

80.A

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

82.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountrytelephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftnessthecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierandmorefrequent.Ifwewanttotalkwithsomeonewejustpickupthetelephoneandthevoicecomesover.Evenifourfriendlivesontheothersideoftheearthweareabletotalktoeachotherasifheorshelivednexttous.Whiletelephonefacilitatesinterpersonalcommunicationitbreedslaziness.Manypeopledependontelephonetosuchanextentthattheyalmostforgettheoldartofletterwriting.T