2021年南京市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021年南京市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______.A.A.adoctorinDeleville

B.afamousdoctor

C.AgathaChristie

D.anordinarynurse

2.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

3.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

4.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

6.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

7.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______．

A.afterhejoinedNBA

B.inthefirstyearinhishschool

C.inthesecondyearinhighschool

D.inthefirstyearincollege

8.（）Theunderlinedpart“keepallanxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency”means________.

A.takecarenottoBeover—criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultOensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

9.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

10.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.

A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair

11.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.thereaders

B.theeditors

C.thefoundphotographs

D.theself-publishedmagazines

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheIndianOceancomesbeforethePacificandtheAtlanticinsize.

B.TheIndianOceanissurroundbyfourcountries.

C.SriLankaisthelargestislandintheIndianOcean.

D.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringheavyrainstothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.

13.45.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCityB.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheautoC.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilledD.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

14.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

15.CirqueduSoleiofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

16.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

17.55.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthatA.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherolesD.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

18.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.

19.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?查看材料

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained．

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven．

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented．

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed．

20.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________．

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

21.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11amSunday?

A.01789.295623B.0541541051C.01789261174D.01862387665

22.Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthe"tanktest"?

A.Itwillbebroken.

B.Itwillbemadestronger.

C.Itwillbefilledwithwater.

D.Itwiltbetestedbypilots.

23.Thewriterthinks__________.查看材料

A.illnesscauseshairloss

B.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairloss

C.hairlosshappening"inthefallisaneffectofillness

D.hairlossispermanent

24.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

25.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

26.Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

28.Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.

A.aworthlessburdentobigcities

B.somethingthatcanbereused

C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts

D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle

29.Domedstadiumsmusthave______.

A.artificialgrass

B.brightsunlight

C.stainedglassroofs

D.brightlighting

30."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

二、完型填空(20题)31.26._______A.wiserauitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

32.【B5】

A.soonB.quicklyC.oftenD.recently

33.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

34.【B15】

A.iceB.dustC.snowD.water

35.(42)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

36.(83)

A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making

37.【B4】

A.InordertoB.SotoC.AstoD.Soasto

38.(46)

A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat

39.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处

A.shareB.seizeC.decreaseD.increase

40.(50)

A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless

41.(45)

A.drinkB.giveupC.useD.breathe

42.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

43.(53)

A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I

44.27._______A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

45.

第29题请在第29处填上正确答案。

A.recallB.realizeC.examineD.remember

46.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

47.(43)

A.notB.noC.theD.a

48.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.

(76)

A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace

49.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

50.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

52.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

53.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

54.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

55.(4)

A.grief

B.believe

C.relieve

D.sufficient

56.(2)

A.imply

B.fry

C.specify

D.vary

57.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

58.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

59.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

60.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.8.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyouare.A.thatB.itC.whatD.when

62.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

63._______ofthemwasgoodenoughtouse.

A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Notmost

64.Tom'sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisrelatives.A.A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup

65.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.A.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

66.15.______thenews,shejumpedwithjoy.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Tobeheard

67.—CouldIspeaktotheheadteacher?—______onforamoment,please.

A.GoB.GetC.TakeD.Hold

68.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

69.Paintinginoilisharderthan______.

A.watercolours

B.inwatercolours

C.paintinwatercolours

D.paintinginwatercolours

70.Weshould________attention________spelling．

A.pay，onB.pay，forC.pay，ofD.pay，to

71.The______behaviourofthesupportersofthefootballteamscausedthepolicesurroundthefootballgroundduringthematch.

A.roughB.toughC.coarseD.harsh

72.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.daredweD.daredn"twe

73.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

74.Imuchpreferthiscandidate—thoughtshewas________betterthantheotherone．

A.lotB.bitC.moreD.far

75.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

76.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

77.—Isthehouseveryexpensive,Dick?—Idon'tthinkit'sworththe______theyareasking.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.money

78.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp．A.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found

79.Iamsure______herewillpleasethem.

A.youbeingB.youareC.youtobeD.yourbeing

80.8._______changed:

whatevermencando,womencanalsodo.A.TimehasB.TimehaveC.AgehasD.Agehave

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信，邀请她参加你的生日聚会。

信的内容包括：

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点；

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会作回复。

参考答案

1.D本题考查对细节信息的进一步思考。关键词为first．．．suggestedthe．．．cause。第2段末句和第3段第1句很清楚说明了首先提到病因的是一位护士，即D项：anordinarynurse。

2.A

3.B

4.A47．第二段。相撞之后骑车人受伤。选项A是正确的。

5.D

6.D解析：见原文第二、第三段。两次车祸都是将汽车司机送入监狱。

7.C

8.C

9.C

10.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。在给ArthurAllen做尸体解剖时，取了一些他的脑组织作DNA检测。

11.D解析：根据后面的calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago可知Found是一个杂志的名字，them指代的是自己发行的杂志。

12.D

13.C45．选项A和B文中都未提及。选项C是可以推断的。从第一个被车撞死的人到现在，是有很多人死于车祸。根据文章，不清楚是谁的错。选项D排除。选项C是正确的。

14.A解析：参见第四段第二句。

15.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

16.C解析：参见第三段。

17.C55．答案为C

此考题为推理题。根据作者所述，我们知道，如果学外语的首要目的不仅仅是为了交际，那么语言学习者在学语言过程中所犯的错误就不应当成为他们交际过程中首要担心的问题，但并不等于说这些错误是可以忽略的或不重要的，而是说学习者可以在交际过程中，通过观察，体会母语与外语的不同，逐渐减少错误，逐步学会正确使用外语。作者所举的西班牙人如何学会正确运用地道的英语来表达将来时的例子可以证明这一点，所以可以断定C正确。

18.A根据最后一段可知本题选A项。

19.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章开头提出问题，然后从不同角度进行分析，并给出不同的解决办法。

20.C

21.B解析：问星期天上午11点可以打哪个电话号码。在BOXOFFICE项下可找到答案0541541051(24hours，7days)。另一号码01789295623的时间是：9am-8pm(Mon-Sat)，星期天不可用。而选项C和D中的号码是FAX号码。

22.A解析：第二段提到Thenitisfilledwithair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillbewhenitishighupintheair.Finally，thereisanexplosion.即可判断，通过宽气加压使飞机爆炸来检测出飞机的薄弱部分，这是tanktest的目的，因而A选项表明了tanktest的结果，最合题意。B选项Itwillbemadestronger是测试之后所要做的事。题干中的underthe“tanktest”是指在测试进行当中，因此不可选B。

23.B参考文章倒数第二句。

24.B解析：参见最后一段。

25.A本题为细节题。根据作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虚拟语气就可肯定A正确。

26.A

27.C

28.A解析：本题为推理题。第一段中讲到“Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate”(传统处理方法是把固体垃圾扔了，这种方法很快就不合时宜了)。由此可推知，传统的方法是把垃圾扔了，认为垃圾是没有价值的。

29.A解析：第二段。带顶棚的运动场必须有人工草皮。因为顶棚不能是浅色，会影响运动员的判断；深色的顶棚又阻止了阳光的进入，真草则不能生存，所以就必须用人工草皮。选项A是正确的。

30.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。

31.D

32.A解析：verysoon意为“不一会”。

33.B由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。

34.C解析：此句意为“用白羽毛造雪景”。

35.B解析：这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

36.C解析：在这应选择的语意是“提供”，而provide的用法是providesb.withsth.,不是接双宾语的用法，所以应该排除。

37.A解析：人们要看有线电视就得付钱。inorderto表示“为了……”；soasto表示目的，并且要放到句末。

38.B解析：本题属习惯用法题。健康问题应用"healthproblems"。

39.D读书强迫你增加注意力，因此用increase。而A项share"分享”；B项seize“抓住”，意义不当。C项decrease“减少”，意思刚好相反，故选D。

40.C解析：A选项helpless的意思是“无助的”；B选项hopeless的意思是“无望的”；C选项senseless的意思是“无感觉的，不省人事的”；D选项useless的意思是“无用的”。根据下文butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus可以断定当时他母亲昏了过去，因此应当选C。

41.D解析：这一段讲鱼类动物。鱼用鳃在水中吸取氧气。

42.C

43.C解析：Somebody和后面的thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment中的thewholeclass形成逻辑关系：有人笑了起来，接下来全班都开心地大笑起来。

44.D

45.B一个电视节目使作者意识到了自己的错误，因此选realize。A项recall“回忆”；C项examine“检验”，都不合逻辑，不能表明作者的情感变化。故选B。

46.A在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……的时候”。

47.B解析：本题属惯用法题。no表强调语气，not不符。

48.A解析：where在从句中引导地点状语从句。

49.D根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知，应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

50.A解析：他们以挣钱为目的参赛。

51.A

52.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[c：]，只有C项划线部分发[a：]，因此选C项。

53.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[u:]。

54.D

55.D解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i：]。

56.D解析：选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

57.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:].

58.D

59.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

60.D5．选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

61.A答案为A。重要的是工作能力，不是你从哪里毕业或者你是谁。Itis...that...强调句。

62.Callthat=what，此处all为先行词，而that为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all。

63.A解析：Noneofsth．作主语时，其谓语动词都用单数。没有一个好用的。Mostofthem，notallofthem作主语时，其谓语动词应为复数。

64.B本题为词组辨析题。growup意为“成长，长大”；bringup意为“抚养，培养”；raise意为“养育”；feedup意为“厌倦”。根据句意，应选B。本句大意为：汤姆小的时候父母亲就去世了，因此他是由他的亲戚抚养成人的。

65.A过去分词表示“受到惊吓的”之义。

66.B15．答案为B

参考译文：听到这个消息，她高兴地跳了起来。现在分词短语作伴随状语。Hearing的逻辑主语是“她”，与句子的主语一致。

67.D解析：该题测试打电话的用语。Holdon，please．=Pleaseholdtheline．意思是“别挂断电话”。

68.D解析：expression意为“表情”；appearance意为“外表”。

69.D解析：比较的双方应在词性上对等，因而本题比较的双方均应为动名词形式，所以选D。

70.D

71.A解析：粗鲁的行为，用roughbehaviour。

72.A本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句巾含有否定意义的词never，因此主句为否定的，此外，句中的dare为实义动词，而非情态动词。

73.A解析：wish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

74.D

75.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

76.B解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不