2022-2023学年武汉市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022-2023学年武汉市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

2.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

3.43.ThewriterthinksMissJacksonis______.A.poorbutbraveB.friendlyandtalkativeC.ateacherlikedbyallherpupilsD.anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow

4.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

5.PassageTwoExercise，everyoneadvises!Butimmediately，whenyoutry，yourunintotrouble．Thereissomuchcontradictory，sometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatbecomeconfused．Testyourselfonthefollowingtrue-falsequiz．Ittellyouwhatyouneedtoknow．

1．Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising．

False．Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating；itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight．YoumayweighlessimmediatelyafteraWorkout，butthisisduetowaterloss．Onceyoureplacetheliquid，youreplacetheweight.

2．Youbummorecaloriesjoggingonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance．

False．Youuse，the8aRleamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorjogthemile，sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesanleweightthe8anledistance．Thespeeddoesn’tmatter．ofcourse，ifyoujogratherthanwalkfor30minutes，youllcovermoredistance，andthereforeburnmorecalories．

3．Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising，youveexercisedtoomuch．

True．Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising，yourbreathingshouldbenormal，yourheartshouldn’tpounding，andyoushouldntexhausted．Beneficialexerciseisnottoodifficult，un-pleasant，andexhausting；itisenjoyableandrefreshing．

4．Walkingisoneofthebestexercises．

True．Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody，andthushasadirecteffectonyouroverallfeelingofhealth．

TheunderlinedphraseworkupinQuiz1means_________．

A.relieveB.developC.loseD.waste

6.Californiautilitiescouldn'tgetsupplierstosellthempowerbecause______.A.A.thesuppliershavenopowertosell

B.Californiadon'treallyneedthepower

C.thegovernorneedstoapprovethesale

D.theutilitieshavenocredit

7.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

8.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecember25thB.ondifferentdaysC.inDecember,300D.intheyearofourLord

9.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage．

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage．

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast．

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies．

10.

11.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?

A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.

B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.

C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.

D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

12.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

13.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

14.PaulStinewasa______.

A.privateinvestigator

B.SanFranciscotaxidriver

C.primesuspect

D.newspaperreporter

15.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

16.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

17.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

18.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop

19.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehoursofthelibrary?

A.Itwillonlybeopenontheweekends.

B.Itwillbeopenbothweekendsandweekdays.

C.Itwillshortenitshoursonweekdays.

D.Itisnotmentioned.

21.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

22.ThanksgivingDaywasoriginally______.

A.adaytogivethankstoGod

B.adayforfamilymemberstogettogether

C.adaytotreatone'sfriends

D.adayofrecreationforchildren

23.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.

A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

24.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

25.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

26.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

27.Applicationsformanyclericalandsalespositionsalsorequirea______.

A.jobB.resumeC.applicationD.wanted

28.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

29.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

30.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B9】

A.asB.forC.whenD.though

32.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(36)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

33.

第33题请将正确答案填在第33处。

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

34.27.A.professionalB.civilianC.ordinaryD.general

35.【B6】

A.otherB.anotherC.oneanotherD.others

36.58.__________A.A.toB.onC.intoD.onto

37.【C2】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

38.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

39.27.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

40.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

41.【B7】

A.asB.whoC.butD.which

42.(44)

A.againstB.withC.toD.on

43.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

44.(46)

A.whichB.thatC.howD.why

45.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

46.(45)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

47.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

48.【B3】

A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And

49.(48)

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.little

50.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

三、语音(10题)51.找出下列选项中不同的发音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

52.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

53.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

54.

55.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

56.（）A.A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

57.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

58.(1)

A.ought

B.drought

C.thought

D.bought

59.(2)

A.vehicle

B.exhibition

C.exhaust

D.prohibition

60.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hisrudenessupsether,andittookheralongtimeto______

A.putoffB.setbackC.comefromD.getover

62.ApersonwiththebloodtypeABcan______anytypeofblood.

A.applyB.recognizeC.receiveD.absorb

63.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

64.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

65.Imgoingto__________bank．Imgoingto__________Lloyd’sBank．

A.the，theB.the，-C.-，theD.-，-

66.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

67.Heiswidely______asoneofthebestleadersofthecountry.

A.regardedB.judgedC.thoughtD.deemed

68.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

69.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.A.A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

70.Theteacheraskedustowritea______inonehour.

A.two-hundred-wordcomposition

B.two-hundredwordscomposition

C.two-hundreds-wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

71.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting

72.8.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

73.Mr.Browntelephonedthepolicewhenhecouldnot______withthenoisefromhisneighbouranymore.

A.putinB.putoffC.putupD.putout

74.Themissingbird______fromtheholeinthecage.

A.wouldbeescaping

B.musthaveescaped

C.mightaswellescape

D.wastohaveescaped

75.______afteraday'swork,Mr.Browngotintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.ExhaustedB.ExhaustC.ExhaustingD.Toexhaust

76.Thecarisquite______ofpetrol.

A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing

77.__________thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood．

A.IthadnotBeenfor

B.HaditnotBeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.HasitnotBeenfor（）

78."Idon'tfeellikestudyingnow."Butthefasterwegettheassignment______,thesoonerwecangooutandrelax.

A.bedoneB.tobedoneC.doneD.todo

79.Thepriceofmeatisalreadydown______fromwhatitwasayearago.

A.sharplyB.highlyC.urgentlyD.primarily

80.We'llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

学院学生会为来访的美国朋友举办一场晚会，请你用英语写一篇海报。要点如下：

事由：欢迎来访的美国朋友

组织者：学生会

时间：10月11日(星期六)晚7:30

地点：教学楼305室

活动内容：音乐跳舞唱歌游戏交换礼品

Wordsforreference：交换礼品exchangeofgifts；

学生会theStudentUnion

参考答案

1.C解析：根据第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推断出Leslie的画表现的都是平时常见的事物。

2.C解析：见原文最后一段。还有不知道多少体内感官的存在，无人数得清。

3.D43．答案为D

短文第三段最后一句I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhenthey，

growup

可得知作者很崇敬MissJackson，希望自己的孩子长大后也能像她那样，因此答案为D。

4.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

5.B

6.D见原文第五段。能源供应者因公众事业负债累累而不愿再出售能源给他们。

7.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

8.B答案为B。根据题干在第一段第三句，Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays作出该项选择。

9.C

10.C文章最后一段倒数第二句“…andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitiveculture．”表明一些年轻人担心现代生活方式所带来的后果。因而答案应是C项。

11.C解析：第三段。人们担心湖水里放毒药会殃及人的用水。选项C是正确的。

12.B解析：参见第一段。

13.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

14.B解析：见原文第二段。PaulStine这位被认为是最后一个被杀害的人是旧金山的出租车司机。

15.A由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。

16.C本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。C项是正确的。cavein“塌陷”。

17.B48．答案为B

B选项是第三段其中的一句原文。因此B为最佳答案。

18.A解析：第一段第三句从专家的观点出发，要求鼓励孩子多参加集体活动，以便让老师注意到交友有困难的孩子。

19.A第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。A项是正确的。B项可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。

20.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段第四行“Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays"可得出正确答案为B。

21.C解析：第3段第一句讲19世纪才有越来越多的有读写能力，所以之前会读写的人很少，选C。

22.A

23.A解析：参见原文第一段。在非洲，狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。

24.C解析：参见句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

25.D解析：见原文第一段。看守把相对立的囚犯放在同一场地是想看他们对打。

26.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段最后一句“TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower”可知人们在父亲节时送红玫瑰或白玫瑰。

27.B解析：见原文第一段。许多职员及销售行业的位置也都需要履历。

28.B解析：本题为细节推理题。传统的处理方法中，人们只管把垃圾扔出去就了事了。但这种垃圾处理方法已经不合时宜，会造成垃圾成山、浪费资源、污染环境。因此许多城市开始试验用新的方法来处理越来越多的垃圾问题。

29.C解析：参见句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

30.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

31.A

32.D解析：这篇文章讲的是机场的行李检查。在美国，机场的行李显示屏上展示了扣押的链锯、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登机前要检查一下自己是否带有进攻性物品。

33.D本题为语境理解题。合乎逻辑的句意：通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话，你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考。also是“也，同时”的意思，符合句意，故选D。

34.B27．答案为B

综观全文，作者一直在比较穿制服与穿普通服装的优缺点。且civilian这词重复多次。

35.D解析：前面讲“forsomepeople”，所以此处用“forothers”与前面对应。

36.A

37.C

38.B解析：这个成绩也破了纪录。

39.C27．答案为C

本题为语境理解题。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，这与下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"数量一致。

40.A此题是文意理解题。根据题意可知是“从十九世纪五十年代以来”，故应该是A“since”。

41.B解析：引导定语从句，修饰thecamera-operator。

42.A解析：本题属习惯用法题。词组play...with表示与……玩，play...against表示与……比赛。

43.A解析：本题属句法题。从上下文可知：那位小女孩没买票，后来那妇女没说什么，就拉着小女孩走了。由此可知，四岁的小女孩必须有票。

44.B

45.B

46.A解析：见上一条。

47.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

48.A解析：作者首先指出人生来大脑不一样，接着指出后天的学习不可少。这里含转折关系。

49.A解析：这对夫妇的条件很苛刻，所以肯定要求她在少于特定的时间而不是多于特定的时间跑完一定的长度。选项A是正确的。

50.A解析：他起跑的状态不错，但是是在跨过第五道栏时才开始加速的。

51.D

52.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

53.D解析：画线部分读[kcm]，其他选项的画线部分读[kem]。

54.B

55.C解析：画线部分读[a:]，其他选项的画线部分读[3e]。

56.C

57.B

58.B

59.D解析：选项D画线字母读[h]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

60.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:]。

61.D解析：本题测试动词短语。Putoff意为“推迟”；sethack意为“延缓”；comefrom意为“来自于”；getover意为“恢复”。本句大意为：他的无礼使她很难过，过了很久才恢复过来。

62.C解析：本题考查词义辨别。apply提供，recognize承认，receive接受，absorb吸收。

63.A解析：这道题考查倒装句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop为地点状语，地点状语前置，句子要倒装，即主谓倒装，因此，空格处为句子的谓语，根据句子的主语可以判定答案为A项。

64.B解析：traffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

65.B

66.C解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经给以否定，选项C是正确的。

67.A解析：本题测试动词与介词搭配。regard．．．as．．．意为“将……看作……”。本句大意为：人们普遍将他视作这个国家最杰出的领导人之一。

68.D解析：recognize意为“认出、辨认出”。

69.D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”

70.A

71.D解析：meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”，meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”，其主语常常是人。

72.D8．这是一个条件句。与过去已发生的事实相反，