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2021下半年兰州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.
A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents
2."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.
A.don'tcommitcrime
B.keepawayform.criminals
C.stopcommittingcrimes
D.leavecriminalsbehind
3.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.
A.themurderedcouple
B.elderlyownersofcars
C.computers
D.Chevrolets
4.TheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauncertaintyandafactorySeparatelyshows______.
A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
D.thepartthatbirthplays
5.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept
A.makingtheleastnoisespossible
B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop
C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare
D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup
6.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar
collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.
Thispassageisabout______.
A.thefirstbicycleaccident
B.firstthingsintheworld
C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents
D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels
7.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.
A.typeAB
B.exactlythesametypeasyours
C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO
D.typeA
8.PassageOne
Sometimeschildrenarekidnapped.Kidnappingislikestealingachild.Itisimportantthatkidnapped
childrenarefoundandbroughthomeassoonaspossible.Thesoonerthepublicknowsaboutakidnappingthesoonertheymightbeabletohelp.Somepeopledecidedtostartaprogramthatwouldalertthepublicaboutkidnappingsrightaway.ThisprogramiscalledCareAlert.
TheCareAlertprogramgivestelevisionandradiostationsimportantinformationaboutarecentlykidnappedchild.Thesestationswillthentellthepublicwhathappenedinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletohelp.Anyonethatmayhaveseensomethingaboutthekidnappingcouldthencallthepolice.
Sometimesoneparentofachildkidnapshisorherownchild.ThesekidnappingsarenotusuallyusedintheCareAlertprogram.TheCareAlertprogramisonlyusedwhenastrangerhastakenachild.
Whenachildiskidnappedheisinalotofdanger.Itisveryimportanttofindhimassoonaspossible.ItishopedthatthisnewCareAlertprogramwillsavechildren'slives.36.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.A.takingachildawaywithoutpermissionB.makingachildsleepingwithasongC.huggingachildwithloveD.savingachildfromastranger
9.Astrongwindisusuallycausedbyadifferencein______.
A.heatB.pressureC.atmosphereD.air
10.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.
A.solvingherproblematthebank
B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities
C.learningactinginaneveningschool
D.preparingforthefirstnightshow
11.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.
A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime
B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage
C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays
D.noneoftheabove
12.Theaimofthecompetitionwas______.
A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestion
B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas
C.tostart"pupilpower"
D.tostartacompetitionamongtheteachers
13.SusanSontag'slastingfamewasmadeupon______.
A.atireless,all-purposeculturalview
B.herlifelongwatchword:seriousness
C.publishingbooksonmorals
D.enjoyingbooksworthreadingandmoviesworthseeing
14.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?
A.Writealetter.
B.Askforpermission.
C.Usemoreelectricity.
D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.
15.
根据以上材料,回答40~43问题。
第40题Thedoctor__________
16.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.
A.metEmmaataconcert
B.invitedEmmatoaconcert
C.introducedEmmatohisfriend
D.leftEmmahisbackpack
17.PassageFourDressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingout,awell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestboots,oneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebeard,dyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing.Believeitornot,falsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhood,andthebiggerandthickertheywere,thebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.Soon,howevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoo,whilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety.Byday,thefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriends,butintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenorita,Anycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad.However,asyoucanimagine,thegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtors,andpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeople,whiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.Finally,KingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards.46.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofbeards.B.Thecolorofbeards.C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.
18.Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe_______.
A.texturedlikewood
B.coloredlikewood
C.smoothandred
D.shortandthick
19.
20.Peoplewhoworkatnight______.
A.losethechancetogazestars
B.haveahigherriskofhealthproblem
C.havelessexposuretowhitelight
D.areabletoblameforlightpollution
21.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps
22.WhileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfinDifficultiesbecause
A.youhavebroughtthewrongDocumentswithyou
B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou
C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder
D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime
23.ThefirstsentenceBlOUSeSinterestbypresenting___________.
A.adirectstatement
B.aquestion
C.anemotionalappear
D.Acontrast
24.Sundaydinneris______.
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abigmealonSunday
D.asupperonSunday
25.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?
A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.
B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.
C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.
D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.
26.PassageOne
TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.
Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.
Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.
31.Thecalendarbegan______.
A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth
B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.
C.onDecember25th
D.onthechosendate
27."Hewillalreadyhavesomeyearsofsellinginworldmarketsbehindhim"means______.
A.hehasalreadysoldthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld
B.hehassoldtoysforsomeyears
C.hehasalreadysoldtoysallovertheworld
D.hehasalreadysoldthingsforsomeyears
28.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheartscontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
29.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?
A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.
B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.
C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.
D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.
30.
第49题Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______
A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman
二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)
A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small
32.【B9】
A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend
33.Itiswisetorememberthatyoudonothavetobuyanythingfromanysalesperson.Yououghttobuyonlythosethingsyoureallyneedorwantandcan【76】.Trynottoletyourpersonalfeelingsaboutthesalesperson【77】youtomakeapurchase.Rememberthatyourareentitledtoaskasalespersonanyquestionyouwish【78】theproductorservice,andyouareentitledtogetaclear,complete【79】.Youcantellthesalespersonyouwanttothinkaboutthematterforafewdays,【80】thatwanttotalktootherpeoplewhohavepurchasedtheproductorservice.Youcanwalk【81】fromasalespersonwithoutapoliteendtotheconversation.Ifasalespersontelephonesyou,youdonothavetolistentotheperson'sentire"lecture"orrespondtoitinafriendlyway.Youcansimply【82】thetelephonewithoutsayinganything.
Thereare,ofcourse,manysalespeoplewhoaregenuinelyinterestedinassistingyouandin【83】yourreasonableproductsandprices.Ifyouarein【84】aboutthewisdomofaparticularpurchase,youmightwantto【85】anotherpersonwhohashadexperiencewiththeproductortheservicethatinterestsyou.Ifyoureceiveunwantedgoodsinthemail,youarenotobligatedtopayforit.
(76)
A.affordB.findC.possessD.gain
34.【B17】
A.manyB.muchC.enoughD.more
35.(48)
A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers
36.27.()A.A.goB.wentC.doD.did
37.31.()A.A.modemB.contemporaryC.newD.traditional
38.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work
39.(43)
A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether
40.【C11】
A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework
41.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.
TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.
SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.
Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.
Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.
Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!
(41)
A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew
42.【B1】
A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry
43.(53)
A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary
44.(54)
A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition
45.(50)
A.linkedB.linkingC.tolinkD.links
46.(49)
A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title
47.(44)
A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible
48.(38)
A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.hoped
49.28.()A.A.LuxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional
50.(84)
A.unfamiliarB.acquaintedC.acquaintanceD.strange
三、语音(10题)51.2._______A.father
B.marathon
C.author
D.strengthen
52.(3)
A.exhibition
B.honor
C.horror
D.honest
53.(4)
A.readB.easyC.breadD.clean
54.(2)
A.climb
B.begC.lab
D.job
55.(1)
A.ringer
B.hanger
C.finger
D.singer
56.
A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap
57.()A.A.hot
B.home
C.top
D.off
58.(5)
A.baggage
B.suggestion
C.biography
D.paragraph
59.
A.hot
B.home
C.top
D.off
60.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply
D.imply
四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.
A.areB.isC.hasD.was
62.Don'trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning
63.My______istooweakforpork.A.A.digestionB.dignityC.dimensionD.dilemma
64.7.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.
A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed
65.Thereisacomputersystem______thecompanyisexperiencingproblems.
A.withwhichB.aswhichC.suchasD.forsuch
66.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.
A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown
67.Differentcultureshavedifferentcommunication______.
A.stylesB.craftsC.designsD.symbols
68.Formalityhasalways______(character)theirrelationship.
69.Hardly________agoodjobwithoutputtinghisbestfootforwardathisjobinterview.
A.everJimgets
B.everhasJimget
C.everJimmayget
D.everdoesJimget
70.Howcanhe______withoutmoneyforfoodduringthejourney?
A.gettogetherB.getalongC.getbackD.getdown
71.______,I'llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Bebackasearlyaspossible.
A.Howeverlateitis
B.Nomatterhowitislate
C.Howeveritislate
D.Nomatterhowlateisit
72.Britainhasthehighest______ofroadtrafficintheworld—over60carsforeverymileofroad.
A.popularityB.intensityC.densityD.prosperity
73.Webookedroomsatthehotel______weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.
A.ifB.lestC.sinceD.whenever
74.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.
A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand
75.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical______.
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.utilitiesD.appliances
76.Bobis_____rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.soB.tooC.veryD.such
77.Wehadalongtelephone______yesterdayevening.
A.dialogueB.conversationC.talkD.speech
78.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina______whatkindofcountrysheis.A.A.heknew
B.hedidn'tknow
C.didheknow
D.hecouldn'tknow
79.Theremustbea(n)______windowsomewhere--Icanfeelcoldaircomingin.
A.openB.openedC.openingD.open-up
80.()Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor__________.
A.othersB.somethingC.anotherD.everything
五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可
以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。
提示:
1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。
2.活动时间:每周六上午。
3.活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等。
4.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。
注意.词数应为100左右
六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.请以“FailureandSuccess”为题写一篇短文,内容包括:(1)人生中遭遇失败很常见;(2)每个人都渴望成功;(3)失败是走向成功的必经之路。
参考答案
1.B解析:最后一段。人们希望这个机构能够起作用。选项B是正确的。
2.C
3.D解析:本题为细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet.和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.我们不难看出Chevrolets与Chevies所指的是同一个东西,故应选D。
4.C
5.B解析:细节题。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告诉我们决不,能拿起碗将汤喝得一点不剩。因此B项内容不符合美国人的习惯。
6.C文章由“first”引入,介绍了twofirstautoaccidents。
7.B解析:参见第二段。
8.D36.第一段。解释什么是kidnapping。选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思,但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D:从陌生人手中救出,与原意相反。
9.B解析:本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从最后一段最后一句得出答案:“压差越大,风越大”。可见大风是由于压力差异造成的。
10.D解析:文章第一段说withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“离首场演出还有一周的时间,我却还在背台词。”
11.B解析:本题属细节题。根据文章第二段第三句的意思,就可找出答案。
12.B解析:细节辨认题。根据第一段第四行“Thecompetitionencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas"可得出正确答案为B。
13.A解析:文章最后一段提到all-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.故正确答案直为A。
14.D解析:第二、三、四段。政府认为应当限制煤烟的排放量,以减少空气中的污染颗粒。工厂是排放煤烟最多的地方,应当加以限制。但政府认为,住宅也应受此限制,减少煤烟的排放。新的法律规定住宅必须安装新型的低烟壁炉,否则,在污染比较严重的时期,这些住户是不能使用他们的壁炉的。
15.C见第二段第一句后半句:…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。
16.A笫二段第二句提到Emma与这位加利福尼亚人在一次音乐会上见面,所以选A项。
17.D文章讲的是戴胡子的习俗。包括胡子的颜色、种类、款式,以及戴胡子的场合。
18.A
19.B
20.B解析:根据Peoplewhoworkatnight可以找到其在原文中的出处:最后一段第一句。去掉和题干重复的信息后所剩的“mayfacethegreatestrisks”就是答案。再根据后面的“Nighttimeexposuretowhitelightcancausethegrowthoftumors(肿瘤),experimentsshow.”判断这种危险就是身体健康方面的危险。
21.A此题为理解题。从文中第3段最后一句...Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知,当时世界上使用邮票的国家并不多。故A为正确答案。
22.D
23.B
24.B解析:参见句子:Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
25.C解析:参见最后一段。
26.D答案为D。根据题干在第一段第一句,TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord)作出该项选择。
27.A解析:题考查的是对句意的理解能力。该句的意思是“有国际市场销售经验”,A选项符合文义。
28.A通过上下文可知。
29.C解析:做细节判断题的原则就是一定要在原文中找到准确的定位。
30.C“meteorologicalexperts”为“气象专家”,所以C正确。
31.A解析:本题属分析、词选题。这句话要说明的意思是:我们身体的不同部位都可能会疼痛。
32.C解析:大多数人都在快乐地准备迎接这样的新年。
33.A解析:afford的意思是“买得起”,最符合上下文的语意。
34.C解析:四个选项都是形容词。根据上下文,孩子只尝了一丁点,刚够把甜味慢慢地传遍舌头。
35.B解析:交通安全局的官员劝告乘客还是要查网页咨询,在准备旅行时,不应当带什么。
36.A
37.D
38.B这里指出什么冲突以及造成的后果:国家、宗教、社会的冲突,并有3500人丧失了生命。
39.B
40.B户外锻炼,定时饮水,避免晚饭吃得过晚和忧愁,都有助于睡眠。因此答案应该是exercises。
41.A解析:divideinto,分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”,说明是两大阵营。
42.D解析:从下文看,作者一直都在提及买东西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饥饿)也就是nothungry的时候去买,这样才不至于“饥不择食”,乱买食品,所以这里用hungry。busy,angry,happy显然不符合题意。
43.C解析:因为是假树,除草、扫落叶当然就没有必要了。选项C是正确的。
44.B解析:Saying说法、格言,speech演讲,definition定义。选项B是正确的。
45.B
46.A解析:1908年,在英国伦敦,奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。
47.D解析:操持语言的人数可以估计,那么人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了,所以用impossible。
48.A
49.D
50.B解析:词义
51.A画线部分读[z],其他选项的画线部分读[0]。
52.C解析:画线部分读[h],其他选项的画线部分不发音。
53.C
54.A解析:该题测试辅音字母b的读音。选项B、C、D中b发[b]音;选项A中的辅音字母b不发音。
55.C解析:选项C画线字母读[g],其他选项画线字母读[n]。
56.B
57.B
58.B解析:选项B画线字母读[d3],其他选项画线字母读[g]。
59.B
60.AA项的划线部分发[i],而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai],因此选A项。
61.A解析:本题测试主谓一致。“anumberof+可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数。本句大意为:许多辆车停在我房前。
62.C解析:request意为“请求,恳求,恳请;要求,需要”,常用于委婉地说明自己的要求,有礼貌地正式向他人提出请求,语气比较文雅,往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合;search意为“寻找”;ask意为“问”;question意为“询问;讯问;审问”。
63.A形近词辨析。digestion意为“消化”;dignity意为“尊严”;dimension意为“一种度量”;dilemma意为“进退维谷”。本句大意为:我的消化不好不能吃猪肉。
64.D过去分词表示状态,也含有被动的意思。选项D是正确的。
65.A解析:With表示由于,which引导非限制性定语从句。选项A是正确的。
66.B解析:breakup意为“打碎;分裂”;breakoff意为“断绝;结束”:breakout意为“爆发”;breakdown意为“崩溃;瓦解”。根据题意,应选B。
67.A解析:本题属词意辨别题。style模式、形式,craft手艺、船舱,design设计,symbol象征、代表。
68.characterized
69.D
70.B解析:getalong=geton“对付,应付”。又如:Wecangetalong(on)perfectlywellwithouther.没有她我们也能干好。
71.A解析:Howeverlateitis相当于Nomatterhowlateitis,故选A。注意句中不用倒装结构,所以D项错误。故选A。
72.C解析:本题考名词的辨析。popularity意为“流行”;intensity意为“激烈”;density意为“密度”;prosperity意为“繁荣”。结合句意,故C项正确。本句大意为:英国具有世界上最高的道路密度——每英里的汽车数超过六十辆。
73.B解析:本题为关联词辨析。if常引导一个条件从句;lest引导让步状语从句,从句常用虚拟语气“should加动词原形”;since引导原因或事件状语从句;whenever常引导让步状语从句。本句大意为:我们预订了房间以免我们到的时候没有房间了。
74.B解析:outofreach意为“够不着,超过所能触及的范围”。
75.D
76.A解析:这个句子为“so…that…”结构。
77.B解析:Dialogue对话,conversation聊天,talk谈话,speech演讲。选项
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