新教材高中英语UNIT2SUCCESSSECTIONⅡLESSON2LESSON3学案北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT2SUCCESSSectionⅡLESSON2&LESSON3Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.influentialA．vt.拒绝接受()2.production B．n.冠军称号，冠军地位()3.minimumC．adj.有影响力的()4.reject D．n.thequantityofgoodsthatisproduced()5.championshipE．n.最少量；最小数；最低限度()6.publisherF．adj.学术的()7.contractG．n.anofficialwrittenagreement()8.extremeH．n.出版商()9.academicI．n.强度；强烈()10.intensityJ．n.thegreatestorhighestdegreeofsth.[答案]1—5CDEAB6—10HGJFIB．短语匹配()1.devote...to A．待在家里()2.boildowntosth. B．使与众不同()3.stayinC．致力于()4.applyoneselftosth. D．归结为；要点是()5.setsb./sth.apartE．努力；专心致志于某事[答案]1—5CDAEBⅡ.默写单词1．devotevt.把……奉献给；专心致力于2．motivatingadj. 起激励作用的；激发(人)的3．limitvt.&n. 限制，4．convincevt. 使确信；使信服5．ruinvt. 糟蹋；毁坏6．skipvt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走7．defensiveadj. 戒备的，自卫的8．countlessadj. 无数的，数不尽的9．hirevt. 租用10．enormousadj. 巨大的，庞大的11．lengthn. 长度12．injuredadj. 受伤的13．outstandingadj. 杰出的，优秀的14．averageadj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的n. 平均水平；平均数15．normaladj. 正常的，平常的Ⅰ.语境填词limit；convinced；ruined；devote；minimum；normal；average；skipped；outstanding；hire1．Iwanttodevotemoretimetomyfamily.2．Thispriceishisminimum；herefusestoloweritanyfurther.3．Hemustlimitthenumberofcigaretteshesmokes.4．Robert'sexpressionhadobviouslyconvincedherofhisinnocence.5．Thestormruinedourwheat.6．Heskippedlightlyupthestairs.7．Noordinaryfamiliescanaffordtohireservants.8．Therewasnothingspecialaboutthemeal；itwasaverage．9．Shebracedherselftoleadanormallife.10．Herlatehusbandwasanoutstandingscientist.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Theoilcompanieshavelosttheirpoweroveroilpriceandoilproduction(produce)．2．Heisaveryinfluential(influence)maninthegovernment.3．Iftheirluckholds，theycouldstillwinthechampionship(champion)．4．It'snormally(normal)muchwarmerthanthisinJuly.5．He'swritingahistoryofthetownforalocalpublisher(publish)．6．Accomplishinggoalsisamajormotivating(motivate)factorforanyone.7．Theyaskedforacademic(academy)freedom.8．Theenemyhasstrengthenedtheirdefensive(defend)position.9．Ididn'trealizetheintensity(intense)ofpeople'sfeelingsonthisissue.10．I'vetoldyoucountless(count)times.11．Thelength(long)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.12．Severalpeoplewereseriouslyinjured(injure)．1．WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?为什么奥林匹克运动员要将自己逼到极限呢？2．HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。3．Itboilsdowntothis：Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveanddetermination.归根结底，我天生就是个特别有干劲和意志力的人。4．Callitunhealthyifyouwant，butthatisthewayIroll，nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselfto.你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。5．Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.作为运动员，我们所做的事情是与众不同的，因为我们愿意多做一点，这可能会让我们达到顶峰。词语助读①pushsb.tothelimit把某人推到极限②ruinfamilyholiday破坏家庭假日③skipnightout晚上不出去玩④giveup放弃⑤beworriedabout担心⑥nolonger不再⑦indangerof处于……的危险⑧aworldchampionshipmedal世界冠军奖牌⑨share...with和某人分享……⑩becomeangryordefensive变得愤怒或戒备⑪deepdown在内心深处⑫elementn．基本部分；要素⑬workoutn．训练，锻炼⑭mentalintensity精神上高度集中⑮pushthelimitandextreme挑战极限⑯aprofessionalathlete一名职业运动员⑰onaday­to­daybasis每天⑱besoselfish这么自私⑲sacrificen．牺牲⑳countlessbirthdayparties无数的生日聚会eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))searchfor寻找eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))hireacar租车eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))indowntownJohannesburg在约翰内斯堡市中心eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))drivethroughthe“no­go”areas开车穿过“禁入”区eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))doagroupride进行团体骑行eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))triathleten．铁人三项运动员eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))boildowntosth.要点是；归结为eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))anenormousamountofdrive大量的干劲eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))stayin待在家里eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))getaheadonclasswork在功课上领先eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))ratherthan而不是eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))onone'sown独自eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))swim100lengthsofthepool游100个来回eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))arugbyclub橄榄球俱乐部eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))applyoneselftosth.使(自己)致力于；使(注意力等)专注于eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))benodifferent没有什么不同eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))anOlympicchampion奥运冠军eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))setsb.apartfrom...使某人从……中突显出来eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))reachthewinner'splatform到达胜利者的平台eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))hadbetter最好eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))betotallycommittedto完全致力于eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))inthewordsof用……的话来说eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))meangettinginjured意味着受伤eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))prefertodo...宁愿……eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))beaverage平庸eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))setsb.apart使某人与众不同eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))bewillingtodo...愿意做……eq\o(○,\s\up2(48))abalancedway平衡的方式eq\o(○,\s\up2(49))normaladj.正常的，平常的eq\o(○,\s\up2(50))striveforgreatness追求伟大原文呈现GETTINGTOTHETOPWhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits①？AsoneoftheOlympicathletes，Imissbirthdayparties，ruinfamilyholidays②andskipnightsout③，butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingup④somuch.(1)“We'reworriedabout⑤you，”saidmyfriendfromacrossthetable.HewasworriedthatIhadnolonger⑥becomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerof⑦beingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedal⑧andnoonetoshareitwith⑨.(2)(1)but连接表示转折关系的并列句。(2)and连接两个that引导的宾语从句。Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive⑩.Don'ttheyknowhowharditistobeatthetopinsport(3)？Don'ttheyknowwhatittakestogetthere(4)？However，deepdown⑪Iknewelements⑫ofwhathewassayingwereright(5)．Iwasalwaystiredandeveryworkout⑬hadamentalintensity⑭thatseemedtoomuchformosttohandle.(6)Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremes⑮beyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy(7)．(3)how引导宾语从句。(4)what引导宾语从句。(5)该句为省略that的宾语从句，其中whathewassaying作介词of的宾语。(6)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第二个分句中that...tohandle为定语从句，修饰先行词amentalintensity。(7)what引导宾语从句。ThesearethefearsIfaceasaprofessionalathlete⑯onaday­to­daybasis⑰(8)．WhoamIdoingthisfor？Howmuchistoomuch？WhyamIdoingthis？HowcanIbesoselfish⑱？Whatarethesacrifices⑲for?(8)该句为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词fears。Ithinkofcountlessbirthdayparties⑳andnightsoutIhavemissed，ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseoftheendlesssearchforeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))aswimmingpooltotrainin，almostmissingmybrother'sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacareq\o(○,\s\up7(22))indowntownJohannesburgeq\o(○,\s\up7(23))anddrivingthroughthe“no­go”areaseq\o(○,\s\up7(24))inordertodoagrouprideeq\o(○,\s\up7(25))withthelocaltriathleteseq\o(○,\s\up7(26)).(9)Thelistisendless.(9)Ihavemissed为定语从句，修饰先行词nightsout；because引导原因状语从句。(10)while连接表示对比关系的并列句。Itboilsdowntoeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))this：Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveeq\o(○,\s\up7(28))anddetermination.Fromasmallgirl，Iwouldstayineq\o(○,\s\up7(29))atlunchtimejusttogetaheadonclassworkeq\o(○,\s\up7(30))ratherthaneq\o(○,\s\up7(31))gooutandplay；Iwouldgetthebusonmyowneq\o(○,\s\up7(32))attenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthsofthepooleq\o(○,\s\up7(33))whileotherkidsplayedpoolgames(10)；Iwastheonlygirlinarugbyclubeq\o(○,\s\up7(34))of250boys.Ihavealwayslivedmylifetoextremes.Callitunhealthyifyouwant，butthatisthewayIroll，nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselftoeq\o(○,\s\up7(35)).(11)(11)句中ifyouwant为条件状语从句；Iroll为定语从句，修饰先行词way；nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferenteq\o(○,\s\up7(36)).IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampioneq\o(○,\s\up7(37))，it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromeq\o(○,\s\up7(38))yourcompetitors.(12)(12)if引导条件状语从句，it's...that强调主语，youhavedoneinyourpreparation为定语从句，修饰先行词thing。Canthisbeoverdone？Absolutely.Butifyourdreamistobethebestandreachthewinner'splatformeq\o(○,\s\up7(39))(13)，youhadbettereq\o(○,\s\up7(40))betotallycommittedtoeq\o(○,\s\up7(41))yoursport.Inthewordsofeq\o(○,\s\up7(42))theBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownlee，evenifitmeansgettinginjuredeq\o(○,\s\up7(43))(14)，“I'dprefertoeq\o(○,\s\up7(44))havethreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverageeq\o(○,\s\up7(45)).”(13)if引导条件状语从句。(14)evenif引导让步状语从句。Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusaparteq\o(○,\s\up7(46))becausewearewillingtoeq\o(○,\s\up7(47))dothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.(15)Itiscertainlynotabalancedwayeq\o(○,\s\up7(48))toliveanditiscertainlynotnormaleq\o(○,\s\up7(49))butthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyonewhoisstrivingforgreatnesseq\o(○,\s\up7(50))(16)．(15)whatwedoasathletes为宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句，其中thatmighttakeustothetop为定语从句，修饰先行词thatextralittlebit。(16)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone。译文参考登上巅峰为什么奥林匹克运动员要将自己逼到极限呢？作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会，破坏家庭假日，晚上不出去玩，但有一个很好的理由放弃这么多。“我们很担心你，”坐在桌子对面的朋友说。他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。我可能会变得愤怒或戒备。难道他们不知道要成为体育界的领军人物有多难吗？难道他们不知道达到这一目标需要什么吗？然而，在内心深处，我知道他说的有些东西是对的。我总是很累，每次锻炼都精神上高度集中，似乎对大多数人来说都难以承受。我在挑战极限，超越了大多数人认为健康的极限。作为一名职业运动员，我每天都要面对这些恐惧。我这么做是为了谁？多少才算太多呢？我为何这么做？我怎么能这么自私？这些牺牲是为了什么？我想起我错过的无数的生日聚会和深夜外出；毁掉了在法国的家庭假日，因为无休止地寻找一个训练的游泳池；几乎错过我哥哥的婚礼，因为我在约翰内斯堡市中心忙着租车，且开车穿过“禁入”区以便和当地的铁人三项运动员一起进行团体骑行。这样的例子不胜枚举。归根结底，我天生就是个特别有干劲和意志力的人。从小女孩时起，我就常常在午饭时间待在家里，只是为了在功课上领先，而不是出去玩；我在十岁的时候会自己坐公交车，去游泳池游100个来回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戏；在一个有250名男生的橄榄球俱乐部里，我是唯一的女生。生活中我一向把事情做到极致。你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。成为一名职业运动员没有什么不同。如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。这样会不会太过了？绝对的。但如果你的梦想是成为最好的，并到达胜利者的平台，你最好是完全致力于你的运动。用英国铁人三项运动员阿利斯特尔·布朗利的话来说，即使意味着受伤，“我宁愿有三到四年出色的获胜经历，也不愿有十年平庸的经历。”作为运动员，我们所做的事情是与众不同的，因为我们愿意多做一点，这可能会让我们达到顶峰。这当然不是一种平衡的生活方式，当然也不正常，但这些话一般不用于任何一个追求伟大的人。速读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1．Thewriteroftenhasmanynightsoutwithherfriends.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.2．Thewritertakespartinthesportmainlyforherhealth.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.3．Thewriterdidn'twanttoattendherbrother'swedding.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.4．Thewriteralwayswantstoliveherlifetoextremes.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.5．Thewriterwilldropoutofsportinthenearfuture.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.[答案]1—5BBBACⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：A．togetaheadonclassworkB．tobethebestandreachthewinner'splatformC．toshareitwithD．tobeatthetopinsportE．todothatextralittlebitF．tobeanOlympicchampion1．HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoone．2．Don'ttheyknowhowharditis？3．Fromasmallgirl，Iwouldstayinatlunchtimejustratherthangooutandplay.4．Ifyouwant，it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.5．Butifyourdreamis，youhadbetterbetotallycommittedtoyoursport.6．Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingthatmighttakeustothetop.[答案]1—6CDAFBEⅢ.表格填空ThesituationthewriterfacesThingsshegivesupasanOlympicathlete◆1.birthdayparties◆familyholidays◆nightsoutHerfriends'worriesandherreactions◆nolonger2.becomefuntotrainwithher◆indangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworld3．championshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith◆deepdownsheknew4．elementsofwhathewassayingwererightThefearsshefacesona5.day­to­daybasis◆Shewasalwaystiredandeveryworkouthada6.mentalintensity．◆Shewaspushingthelimitsand7.extremesbeyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy.Thelistofthingsshehasdone◆Fromasmallgirl，shewouldstayinatlunchtimejustto8.getaheadonclasswork.◆Shewouldgetthebusonherownattenyearsoldandgotoswim1009.lengthsofthepool.◆Shewastheonlygirlina10.rugbyclubof250boys.细读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.主旨匹配段落主旨大意1.Para.1A.Thewriter'sreactions.2.Para.2B.Thewriter'squestions.3.Para.3C.Thethingsthewritermissed.4.Para.4D.Herfriends'worriesaboutthewriter.5.Para.5E.Thetotalcommitmenttoyoursport.6.Para.6F.Thewaytostriveforgreatness.7.Para.7G.Thewriter'sdriveanddetermination.8.Para.8H.Theimportanceofthatlittleextrathing.[答案]1—5DABCG6—8HEFⅡ.课文理解1．Whatmadeherfriendsworriedaboutthewriter?A．Pushingherselftothelimits.B．Missingbirthdayparties.C．Ruiningfamilyholidays.D．Becomingdulltotrainwithher.2．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoherfriends'worriesinherheart?A．Angry.B．Defensive.C．Objective. D．Favourable.3．Whydidthewritertakeherbrother'sweddingforexample?A．Toproveshemissedcountlessbirthdayparties.B．Toproveshemissedcountlessnightsout.C．Toprovesheoftenruinedfamilyholidays.D．Toproveshehadtofacecountlessfearsinlife.4．WhatshouldyoudoinordertobeanOlympicchampion?A．Stayinatlunchtimejusttogetaheadonclasswork.B．Getthebusonyourownatayoungage.C．Makeyourdreamdifferentfromothercompetitors.D．Dothatextralittlebitthatmakesyououtstanding.[答案]1—4ADCDⅢ.读后续写微技能读后续写微技能(四)——人物心理活动A．阅读文中含有表示人物心理活动的语句1．Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.2．However，deepdownIknewelementsofwhathewassayingwereright.3．WhoamIdoingthisfor?B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示人物心理活动的1．HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.2．Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveanddetermination.3．Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferent.[答案]2、31．influencen．影响；影响力vt.影响；对……起作用→influentialadj.有影响力的→influencern．影响者；有影响力的人2．devotevt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotedadj.忠诚的；全心全意的→devotionn．奉献；忠诚；热心3．producevt.&vi.生产；产生；出产→productionn4．publishvt.&vi.出版→publishern．出版商→publicationn5．motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；诱发→motivatingadj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的→motivationn．动机；动力；诱因6．limitvt.&n．限制，限定→limitedadj.7．convincevt.使确信；使信服→convincedadj.相信的，确信的→convincingadj.令人信服的8．defendvt.保护；保卫；为……辩护→defencen．防御；保卫→defensiveadj.戒备的，自卫的9．intenseadj.强烈的，剧烈的；激烈的；紧张的→intensityn．强度；强烈10．countn．总数vt.点……的数目，计算→countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的→countern．柜台；计数器11．longadj.长的；冗长的→lengthn．长度→lengthenvt.加长12．normaladj.正常的，平常的→abnormaladj.反常的；不规则的averageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均数①Anaverageof1，500personspasshereeveryday. n.平均数②Undergroundwaterreservesarebelowaverage.n.平均水平③40hoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.adj.平均的④Averyaveragedirectormadeveryaveragemovies.adj.平庸的，普通的eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)devotevt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(教材P107)Formorethan50years，hehasdevotedhislifetoriceproduction...50年来，他致力于水稻产量……[例]Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。[知识拓展](1)devote...to(doing)sth.把……献给(做)某事devoteoneselfto＝bedevotedto献身于；专心致力于(2)devotedadj. 忠实的；深爱的(3)devotionn. 奉献；关爱[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Heisdeterminedtodevotehislifetoscience.②Hemarriedwellandhappilyandwasadevoted(devote)fatherandhusband.③Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelping(help)others.[小片段填空]Hecouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytoworkontheproject，buthisdevotiontodutyisworthrespecting.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)limitvt.&n．限制，限定(教材P108)...suchasmakingto­dolistsandlimitingtimeonsocialnetworkingandotherdistractions.……比如做工作清单，限定用于处理社交网络和其他分心的事情的时间。[例]Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。[知识拓展](1)setalimitto＝putalimiton限制；对……加以限制tothelimit 达到极点withinlimits 适度地，有限地(2)limitsth.to限定；把……限制在……limitsb.to(doing)sth.限制某人做某事(3)limitedadj.有限的，受限制的belimitedto 局限于[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thereisalimittoone'slife，butnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.②Wemustlimittheexpenseto10pounds.③Familiesarelimited(limit)tofourfreeticketseach.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)convincevt.使确信；使信服(教材P35)...you'veconvincedmetoreadthisbook!……你已说服我读这本书了！[例]Herargumentsdidn'tconvinceeveryone，butchangesweremade.她的论点不能说服所有的人，但还是引起了一些变化。[知识拓展](1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.that... 使某人相信……convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事(2)convincingadj. 令人信服的(3)convincedadj. 确信的；坚信的beconvincedof 相信……beconvinced(that)...(某人)相信……[即学即练]——单句语法填空①We'vebeentryingtoconvincehimtogive(give)uptheplan.②WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.③Hisspeechwassoconvincing(convince)thateveryonepresentbelievedwhathesaid.④Iamquiteconvincedofherexperienceinit.⑤I'mnotcompletelyconvinced(convince)thatheknewtheimportanceofpractice.[小片段填空]Jimtriedtoconvincehisparentsofhisgrade.Hiswordssoundedconvincingtothem，sotheywereconvincedthathissonhadmadegreatprogress.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)ruinvt.糟蹋；毁坏(教材P36)AsoneoftheOlympicathletes，Imissbirthdayparties，ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout，butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚合，破坏家庭假日，晚上不出去玩，但有一个很好的理由放弃这么多。[例]Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。[知识拓展](1)ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)inruins毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bringsb.toruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产fall/go/comeinto/toruin 毁灭；败落[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Ifyou'readdictedtocomputergames，you'llruinyourself(you)．②ManyfactoriesfellintoruinaftertheEuropeandebtcrisis.③Thehousesontheseawardsideoftheroadwereallinruins(ruin)．[小片段填空]Theearthquakeruinedthisarea.Afterthatthewholeareawasinruins．Thedisasterbroughthimtoruin．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的(教材P36)IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed...我想起我错过的无数的生日聚会和深夜外出……[例]Sheofferedhimemotionalandpracticalsupportincountlessways.她以数不清的方式给予了他情感上和实质上的支持。[知识拓展]countv．(按顺序)数数；计算(或清点)总数；把……算入；包括countondoingsth. 期望/指望做某事countonsth./sb.指望/依靠某事/某人countonsb.todosth. 指望/依靠某人做某事countdown 倒计时；倒数countin 把……算在内；考虑在内[即学即练]——单句语法填空①IfIgotintotrouble，IcouldalwayscountonRose.②Whenthegamegetsstarted，youcancountmein．③Don'tcountonotherpeopletohelp(help)yououtoftrouble.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)applyoneselftosth.努力；专心致志于某事(教材P37)Callitunhealthyifyouwant，butthatisthewayIroll，nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselfto.你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。[例]Ifyouapplyyourselftothejob，you'llsoonfinishit.如果你努力干，这工作用不了多久就可以完成。[知识拓展](1)applytosb./sth.适用于；与……有关apply...to... 把……应用于……beappliedtosth. 应用于某事(2)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某事applytodosth. 申请做某事(3)applicationn. 应用，申请applicantn. 申请者[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译①Inordertoknowwhetherhisplanwaspractical，heappliedforastudytohiscompanyaboutit.②YaoMingappliedhimselfcloselytothestudyofEnglishwhenhewasinAmerica.③Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.④Youwillpassyourexamsifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy．＝Youwillpassyourexamsifyouareappliedtoyourstudy．如果你专心学习，就会通过考试。[小片段填空]Theapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthepositionshouldhandintheirapplications．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)setsb./sth.apart使与众不同(教材P37)IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion，it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。[例]Herbrightredscarfsetsherapartfromtheothergirls.她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中间显得特别突出。[知识拓展]take...apart把……拆开setsb.apartfrom 使某人从……中脱颖而出tell...apart 把……区别开来fallapart 崩溃；土崩瓦解apartfrom... 除……之外[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove，youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.②Let'stakethemachineapartandseewhat'swrongwithit.咱们把机器拆开看看有什么毛病。③TheyaresomuchalikethatIcan'ttellthemapart．他们那么像以至于我很难把他们区分开。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点8)averageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均数(教材P37)I'dprefertohavethreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverage.我宁愿有三到四年出色的获胜经历，也不愿有十年平庸的经历。[例]Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth'ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.温室效应使得地球表面的平均温度是15摄氏度。[知识拓展](1)on(the)average平均来看above(the)average高于平均水平below(the)average低于平均水平(2)anaverageof...平均有……(后跟数词)theaverageof... ……的平均数[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Onaverage，boyslikeplayingfootballbetterthangirls.②Heisworkinghardandhisgradesareabovetheaverageinhisclass.③Theaverageof3，8and10is(be)7.④Anaverageoftenstudentshaven'tpassedtheexamineachclass.[名师点津]“theaverageof...”作主语，谓语动词用单数；而“anaverageof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)while表转折(教材P36)Iwouldgetthebusonmyownattenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthsofthepoolwhileotherkidsplayedpoolgames.我在十岁的时候会自己坐公交车，去游泳池游100个来回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戏。句式分析：本句中while是转折连词，表示“然而；而”。[例1]There'replentyofraininthesoutheast，whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。[例2]WhileTom'sverygoodatscience，hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。[知识拓展]while除了表示转折，还有以下用法：(1)while意为“当……时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。(2)while意为“虽然；尽管”，表示让步。(3)while意为“只要”，表示条件。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①WhileIadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.②Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.③WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop，threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)强调句型(教材P37)IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion，it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。句式分析：本句为强调句型，强调主句的主语。[例1]ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。[例2]ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。[知识拓展](1)强调句型的一般陈述句结构为：It＋be＋被强调部分＋that/who...(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋who/that...?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is/wasitthat...？(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词。)(4)not...until...的强调句式：It＋be＋notuntil＋被强调部分＋that...[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Itwasbecausewewerelatethatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.②Howwasitthattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?③Itwasinthesmallhousewhichwasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherthathespenthischildhood.他是在一个他父亲用石头建成的小房子里度过他的童年的。[名师点津]判断强调句型的方法将表示强调结构的it's和that去掉，如果句子仍然完整，则是强调句型，否则就不是。1．HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.[分析]句中Hewasworried后是and连接两个that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语beingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedal作indangerof的宾语。[翻译]他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。2．IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed，ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseoftheendlesssearchforaswimmingpooltotrainin，almostmissingmybrother'sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no­go”areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes.[分析]句中Ihavemissed为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词birthdaypartiesandnightsout，because引导原因状语从句，inordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes为目的状语从句。[翻译]我想起我错过的无数的生日聚会和深夜外出；毁掉了在法国的家庭假日，因为无休止地寻找一个训练的游泳池；几乎错过我哥哥的婚礼，因为我在约翰内斯堡市中心忙着租车，且开车穿过“禁入”区以便和当地的铁人三项运动员一起进行团体骑行。3．Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.[分析]句中的whatwedo是宾语从句，作doing的宾语；because引导原因状语从句；thatmighttakeustothetop是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词alittlebit。[翻译]作为运动员，我们所做的事情是与众不同的，因为我们愿意多做一点，这可能会让我们达到顶峰。教材高考1.Formorethan50years，hehasdevotedhislifetoriceproduction...(2020·北京卷)Forthepastfiveyears，PaulaSmith，ahistorianofscience，hasdevotedherselftore­creatinglong­forgottentechniques.2.Mm，you'veconvincedmetoreadthisbook！(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen，buthehasnodoubtaboutit.3.AsoneoftheOlympicathletes，Imissbirthdayparties，ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout，butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday？4.IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed，...(2020·北京卷)Overtime，thebagsfallapartintocountlesstinypieces，andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.5.I'dprefertohavethreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverage.(2020·江苏卷)Then，ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab，eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat，intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itwastheboywhohadbeeninprisonthatstolethemoney.2．Thetroubleisthattheserestrictionshaveremainedwhileotherthingshavechanged.3．Ihavetwentynovelsandcountless(count)magazinestoriestomycredit.4．Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefence(defend)againstenemyattacks.5．Hewasconvinced(convince)thatdoctorsanddentistsknewbest.6．Theexpensesshouldbelimitedtowhatyoucanreallyafford.7．Allhissparetimehasbeendevotedtolearning(learn)Englishovertheradio.8．Faulkshasappliedhimself(him)tothistaskwithconsiderableenergy.9．Thiswillsetyouapartandgainyouimmediaterespectandcredibility.10．Onaverage，aplatypuseatsasmuchfoodashalfofitsownweighteveryday.Ⅱ.短语填空applyoneselfto；apartfrom；stayin；boildownto；devote...to；onaverage1．IstayedinandlookedthroughTom'soldstuff.2．Heappliedhimselftothetaskwithdiligence.3．Onaverageeachreportrequirestwomonthstoprepare.4．Ihavepersonallybeendevotedtothiscauseformanyyears.5．Theadvicewegavehimboileddowntothis：heshouldtakecareofhishealth.6．Apartfromsomespellingmistakes，thecompositionisfairlygood.Ⅲ.课文语法填空AsanOlympicathlete，Imissbirthdayparties，ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout.MyfriendwasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefun1.totrain(train)withandthatIwasindangerof2.beingleft(leave)withonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.DeepdownIknew3.elements(element)ofwhathewassayingwereright.Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremesbeyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy.ThisisbecauseI4.wasborn(bear)withanenormousamountofdriveand5.determination(determine)．Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferent.Ifyouwanttobe6.anOlympicchampion，it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapart7.fromyourcompetitors.Doing8.whatwedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.Itiscertainlynota9.balanced(balance)waytoliveanditiscertainlynotnormalbutthosewordsare10.generally(general)notusedforanyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness.冠词[观察例句]1．We'veboughtanewwashingmachine.2．Isawagirlclimbingupthemountain.Shewascarryingaheavybackpack.3．Thecarisdirty.4．Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.5．Thecomputeristhemostimportantinventionofthe20thcentury.6．Ifindsnakesfascinating.[归纳用法]1．单数可数名词前，泛指某人、某事。当把该人或该事作为一组、一类的例子时，经常用不定冠词a/an。2．第一次提及某事时用不定冠词a/an。3．别人知道我们谈论的是哪个人、哪件事，并能很容易判定该人、该事时，用定冠词the。4．世界上独一无二的事物前，用定冠词