高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义荟萃外研版必修1module

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复义精品荟萃外研必修Module① 膨 (回归P41)Whenyouheatametal，itexpandsth.使……expandon/uponsth.详述，充分叙述expansionn.扩张，膨胀①Metalsexpandwhentheyare②Aschildrengrowoldertheyexpandtheirinterests emore随着儿童的成长，他们的会变广，人也会变得更自信③Couldyouexpandonthatexpand，extend，spread,expandspread伸开，，一般指向四面八方扩大的范围，如(疾病)，散布(信息等)①Waterexpandswhenit②Thehotweatherextendedto③Thefiresoonspreadtothenearby④Thecat_stretchedoutinfrontoftheWhynottryto yourstoryintoanovel? 解析：选D。句意是：你为什么不的故事扩展成一部小说呢？此句要用o...表示“把……扩展成……”。revise的意思是“温习”；summarise总结；organise组织起来；expandHavingfinishedhis，Tonystoodupbehindthedesk， (回归P45)Ironrustsinordinaryeto/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusionbring...toaconclusion使……inconclusiontoconclude最后concludefromsth.that从……①Theycametotheconclusionthatit’s footballshouldbe他们得出的结论是：中国到了该整顿的时候了②Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyself最后，说我今天过得很开心③Itwasconcludedthatthelevelofnecessarychangewouldbe④IconcludedfromwhattheysaidthattheywantedtoaccepttheAfteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthen，theyfinallycameto thatitwaspractical. C——这项计划实用。decion决定；opinion观点；concusion结论；impression印象。cometoaconcusion“”，为固定短语。 (回归P45)Thenailsrustinthetubewithordinaryordinarylooking相貌平平的，相貌普通的outoftheordinary不寻常的；例外的intheordinaryway①Jimwasnotintheordinarywayaromantic，buthedecidedtobringMarysome②Thenewtaxescameasashocktoordinary新税费对普通人来说如同一次重击③Nothingoutoftheordinaryhad④Whatisordinaryinonecountrymaybeverystrangeinordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的。强调等级和类属方面普通。有“平庸无奇”的。commonsense。usual通常的，惯常的，惯例的，强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规”normal①Whoeverhascommonsenseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’s②LastSunday，hewenttoworkas medicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas④Itisknownthat ’snormal_temperatureisabout4．Ireallymissthesecurityofa(n) paycheque. regular“定期的，固定的”。根据句意“我实在定期领取工资支票的安全感”，可知选D项。 (回归P44)．..itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentreactto对……作出反应reactwith与……起(化学)reactagainst；反抗reacton/upon对……有影响reactionn.反应①Howdidhereacttoyour②Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheir③Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproduce④Howdoacidsreacton⑤Whatwasherreactiontothe—Howdidyou yourfather’s—Ireacted “你对你父亲的建议有何反应？”“我。” 把……加到(回归P45)Addsomeoiltothewater.Thiswillkeepairoutoftheaddto增加；增添addup把……adduptoadditionn.加；(数)加法；增加inaddition另外inadditionto除……①Pleaseaddsomesugartothe②Threeaddedtofourmakesseven.③Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestival使节日之夜更具④AddupallthefiguresandfindoutwhattheyaddupThetotalcostoftheirtripto $addedup B．addedC．added D．wasaddedup解析：选A。由题意可知，此处意指“总计”，故用addupto，此短语一般不用语态Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.added B．resultedC．turned D．madeA。addto表示“增添”keep...out 使……进不去；不让……进入；把……(回归P45)Thiswillkeepairoutofthe这将空气进入水中keepafter追赶keepaway远离keepback；隐瞒keepdown吞下；；控制keepsb.fromngsth.做某事keepoff防止，避开keepon继续keepto坚持；履行keepup不低落；维持，坚持；继续keepupwith跟上①You’dbetterkeepyourselfoutofotherpeople’s②Hebeggedthetokeephisnameoutofthe他恳求不要在报纸上披露他的名字③PleasekeepthedogoutoftheIwarnedBillto troublewhileI’maway.A．keepoutof B．keepoutC．keep D．keep thefire，oryourclothesmaycatchfire.A．Keepout B．KeepawayC．Keepto D．KeepoffD。keepoff不靠近。句意“不要靠近火，否则衣服容易着火。goahead开始；继续；进展；领先(回归P48)Goahead！meansBegin!goaheadwith继续做……gostraightahead一直往前走goaheadof走在……前头①“MayIaskyouaquestion？”“Yes，goahead.”②Don’tbedisturbed；justgoaheadwithyour不要受干扰，们的活③Thingsaregoingahead④Yougoahead lthemthatwewillbethere你先走一步，们我们随后就到10．(高考卷)—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefresh Comeon！ C．Goahead! D．Holdon!解析选C问句是在请求句意是我可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？四个选项中oahed“”Coeon“akecare！don！持住。(高考卷)—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethe A．With B．Go “你可不可以好心把窗户关上？”oahead，而是ithpleasur(愿意。12.(高考重庆卷)—Honey，let’sgooutfor Idon’thavetoA．Forgetit！ D．Goahead.Idon’thavetocook可知，听话者非常赞同说话者建议，故答案为B项。forgetit“没关系”“不必太在意”；why？“干嘛？”goahead“去做吧”，都不符合语境。besupposedto (回归P49)．..asbotharesupposedtohavegoodPhysicssupposev.假设，假定Itissupposedthat...认为besupposedtodo/besth.被期望做……/应该……Idon’tsuppose(that)我以为……不会……Isupposeso/not.可以/不可以besupposedtohavedone①Itwasgenerallysupposedthatitwouldnothappen②Everybodyissupposedtoknowthelaw，butfewpeople③Whoeverwassupposedtobefitforthejobwasaskedtosign④Youweresupposedtohavecome，wehadbeenwaitingfor你应当来，在等着你⑤Tomwassupposedtohavestolenthe—Thene arriveat11∶30，butwasalmosthalfanhour—CommonA．wasaboutto B．waslikelytoC．wassupposedto D．wascertaintoC。besupposedtodo“本应该”。Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposed assoonaspossible.A．tobesent B．tosendC．being “理应，应该”，排除C项和D项。it指message，message和send之间为关系，排除BA为正确答案。①【原句 Itishardtothinkofaworldwithout【句法分析】本句中，ittothinkof...It＋adj.＋todosth.Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.该句式中，作表语的形容词只能说明不定式的行为性质和特点，不impossible，necessary等。foolish，rude，polite，impolite等。Itis＋adj./n.＋thatItis＋no ng①Itiseasiertosaythantodo.②Itisnogoodyingcomputergames.玩电脑游戏没有好处③Itisashamethathedidn’tpassthe④Itissaidthattheticketshavebeensold15．(高考大纲卷Ⅱ)Thedoctorthought wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday. tohaveaholidayitD项。16.(高考卷)Itisobvioustothestudents theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture. 解析：选D。句意是：对学生来说，很明显的是他们应该为将来做好准备。It theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture是主语从句，作真正的主语。这个引导词that。②【原句】 Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop，andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.(P44)这儿有一个图表，那些反应最金属在上部，反应最不在下部【句法分析 这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：Atablewith...isthere，herebe，exist等表示状态的不及物动词时，句子要全部here，there①HerearewhatIwantyoutodo.下面是让你做的事情②Theregoesthebus.③Nowcomesmyturn.现在该轮到我了。17．(高考江苏卷)—Iseveryonehere?—N