2021下半年南阳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021下半年南阳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

2.Accordingtothetext,terrorism_____.

A.isthreateningUSA

B.isthreateningGreatBritain

C.isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain

D.isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain

3.32.Inwhatwaywastheblackoutof1977differentfromthatof1965?A.Therewasmuchmoredisorder.B.Thistimetheelectricitysupplyfailed.C.Peopledidnotexpectit.D.Fewerpeoplewerearrestedintheblackoutof1977.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

5.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

6.

Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

7.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine_____.

A.isbetterthannottakingit

B.needslongertimetorecover

C.isthesamewithnomedicine

D.hasnoeffect

8.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

9.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.

A.theOnePennyOrange-Red

B.acorrectlyprinted'1847stamp

C.theTwoPennyBlue

D.bothAandC

10.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

11.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

12.50.Thedriver______.A.livedatthetavernB.wasgoinghomeafterleavingthestrangeratthetavernC.wasgoingawayonthetrainD.hadtogobacktothetrainstationafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern.

13.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned______.A.A.alongtimebeforetheNewYear

B.immediatelyaftertheNewYear'sDay

C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear

D.rightontheNewYear'sDay

14.Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexDressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

15.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

16.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

17.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

18.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand_____.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

19.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

20.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.

21.Theopinionofthewriteristhat______.

A.theremaybeotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

B.thereareotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

C.peoplelivingontheeartharealmostcertainlytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

D.peoplelivingontheeartharedefinitelytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

22.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

23.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueofthestandardsandrulestobeestablishedEXCEPT

A.thestandardsandrulesshouldmaintainorder

B.thestandardsandrulesshouldnotviolateschoolpolicy

C.thestandardsandrulesareacceptedonlybytheteachersandadministration

D.thestandardsandrulesshouldensurejusticeandprotectstudents'individualrights

24.TheCleverHans'srealtalentwas______.

A.hissensitivitytocrowdreaction

B.addinglargesums

C.standingquietlyonstage

D.obeyinghisowner

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

26.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain

B.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharder

D.firedthem

27.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

28.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills．

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity．

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheU．S．

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob．

29.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?

A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.

B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.

C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.

D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.

30.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

二、完型填空(20题)31.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarA.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

32.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

33.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly

34.(51)A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

35.DearCassy,

Thanksforremindingmebye-mailthatyouwanttobaby-sitourchildren.Inspiteofthe【21】thatyouareonly12yearsold,mywifeandIwouldbe【22】toconsideryourapplicationifyoucanmeetafewmodest【23】:

1.Submitthreelettersfrom【24】whowillcertifythatyouhaveneverfailedtofollowdirectionsperfectlyinclassandneverfailedtohandinahomeworkassignment【25】.

2.Submitanotefromtwo【26】whowillcertifythatyouareinperfecthealth,haveneverbeensick,andneverwillbesick.

3.Submitadocumentfromyourphysicaleducationteacherorteam【27】thatprovesthatyoucandoeachofthefollowing:Runtwomilesin【28】thannineminutes,climbagreasedropetoa【29】oftwentyfeetinthirtysecondswhilebalancingaglassofwateronyournose,andwalkinbarefeetoverhotcoalsandbrokenglasswithoutcomplaintor【30】.

4.Submitnotarizedlettersfromatleasttwomentalhealthprofessionals【31】thatyouhavenever【32】ajealous,envious,orhostilethoughttowardsanylivingbeingorinanimateobject.

5.Playand【33】fiveexpertchessplayerswhileblindfoldedaftergoingwithoutsleepfor48hours.

6.Wait【34】fortwoyearswhilewehaveprivateinvestigators【35】thatallyourdocumentsareauthentic.

Yourlovingandtrustingfriends,

TheSmiths

(41)

A.factB.thingC.reasonD.fair

36.【B8】

A.understandB.makeC.knowD.learn

37.(43)

A.takeB.bringC.treatD.get

38.25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more

39.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

40.22.A.quickestB.closestC.basicD.scientific

41.【B18】

A.sothatB.untilC.lestD.although

42.(44)

A.orB.elseC.andD.but

43.29.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

44.(52)

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

45.【B4】

A.trueB.possibleC.clearD.polite

46.andhealways

5

it.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

47.(83)

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.as

48.(48)

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

49.【B11】

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

50.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

三、语音(10题)51.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

52.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

53.(3)

A.widespread

B.weather

C.weave

D.weapon

54.(4)

A.bushB.mustC.rubD.truck

55.(2)

A.pension

B.mission

C.procession

D.occasion

56.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

57.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.(5)

A.chalk

B.chess

C.chair

D.chemistry

60.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Shetookanumbrellawithherthismorning______sheshouldbecaughtintherain.

A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.nowthat

62.Neverinmywildestdreams______leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.

A.Ithoughtthechancewould

B.Ithoughtwouldthechance

C.didIthinkthechancewould

D.didIthinkwouldthechance

63.Thereis__________sugar."Youneedn‘tgotobuyany.

A.plentyofB.alargenumberofC.agreatmanyD.Plenty

64.Iwouldliketoapply______thepositionofsalesclerkthatyouadvertisedintheSundaynews-paper.

A.withB.inC.toD.for

65.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

66.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

67.Iflawandorder______notpreserved,peoplewillnotheabletoliveasecurelife.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

68.Theexpressiononherface______methatshewaslying.

A.reformedB.conformedC.confirmedD.informed

69.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

70.16.Doyouthinkhewouldbe______refusetoofferussomemoney?A.asselfishtoB.soselfishastoC.selfishsoastoD.enoughselfishto

71.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

72.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!

A.thoughtfulB.thoughtfullyC.carefulD.carefully73.Itwas______becausehewastiredoutthathefellasleepstandingup.A.A.publiclyB.openlyC.specificallyD.obviously

74.There’sbeena(n)________abouttheweather．

A.adviceB.informationC.newsD.warning

75.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700000and200000yearsago.

76.Henrywasn'tpaidbecausehewasthe______secretaryoftheassociation.

A.honorableB.honoringC.honoredD.honorary

77.______doesheknowwhathashappenedtotheneighbour.

A.NoneB.LittleC.MuchD.Few

78.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy

79.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup80.We'veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______.A.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.假定你是南京某中学的学生，叫李华。“五一”劳动节将至，你校外籍教师Alex打算利用“五一”长假外出旅游，希望你能为他提供参考建议。请你根据下列图表中的内容为Alex提供旅游建议。要求词数在100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：参见句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

2.B解析：第一段。军情五处的头儿说大英帝国正面临国际恐怖主义的威胁。

3.A32．答案为A

从第二段的比较可得知1977年的大停电有更多的人趁机犯罪，治安混乱，这是最大的不同点，因此A为正确答案。

4.C解析：C项说人们不相信科学观察的结论，文中并未提到。

5.C

6.D动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

7.C解析：参见最后一段。所以有这么一个笑话：感冒时，如果你不吃药，得需要整整一周才能恢复；但如果你吃药，7天就好了。所以，吃不吃药都一样。而吃了药反而会对身体不好，所以是有影响的。

8.C根据文中第二段最后两句“．．．anideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案为C项。

9.C解析：此题为细节题。从文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高价收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是这种邮票非常稀少，总共才只有12张，故D为正确答案。

10.B解析：参见最后一段。

11.B解析：根据文中第一段第二行的提示，可知ThelostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

12.A50．答案为A

根据短文第一段他们的目的地是客栈，和最后一段司机说她正往家赶，可推断司机住在客栈。

13.C

14.B

15.B解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也没有爆发过，然而1971年，几个登山者的发现，以及后来科学家的调查，都说明它是活火山。选项B是正确的。

16.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

17.C根据文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

18.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive’-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.B根据常识判断，室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。

23.C

24.A解析：第三段。马对观众的反应非常敏感，这也是它的主人对它训练的结果。选项A是正确的。

25.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和画线词句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推断出正确答案为B。

26.C本题为客观细节题。从最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知选项C为正确答案。

27.A解析：词汇题的出题思路：(1)难词生词；(2)词很简单，但考查考生都不熟知的含义。本题属于后者。选完后要代入原文中看看是否合适。

28.B

29.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活开销上涨是通过加州非盈利预算项目机构在加州的10个地区所做的调查得出的结论。

30.C

31.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

32.B

33.A本题为同义词辨析题。allatonce意为“突然，猛地”；atonce意为“立刻，马上”；immediately意为“立即，马上”。本句大意为：我猛地想起我在哪里见过她了。

34.A解析：Highdefinition高清晰度。能与电视的屏幕竞争的是电影。选项A是正确的。

35.A解析：That引导定语从句说明前面的名词。要求做保姆的人只有12岁，这是事实。不是原因，更不是其他选项了。选项A是正确的。

36.B解析：makeadisturbance闹乱子。但我不想闹乱子。complywiththedemand照着命令去做。

37.A解析：take意为“接受”。战后作者全家回到伦敦。而那里让小孩念书的学校并不多。作者的父亲不得不挨个学校去求情，希望学校接受他的孩子。

38.B25．答案为B

本题为词义选择。orevenearlier=orevenyounger，或者(比14岁)更早。

39.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

40.C22．答案为C

本题为词义选择题。A最快的，B最紧密地，C最基本的，D最科学的。在美国，汽车是最基本的交通运输工具(方式)。Notonlyisthecarthebasicmeans＝Thecarisnotonlythebasicmeans。此句是由notonly引起的否定倒装句。

41.A解析：本句为连接词选择题。sothat可引导表示目的的状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，意为“到……为止”；lest引导目的状语从句，意为“以免……”；although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……还是”。

42.C解析：英文中，列举的最后两项之间要用连词。肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。

43.C29．答案为C

逗号后面接一个用动名词表原因的状语从句，大意为“……考虑到苏联成为了美国的敌人”，“考虑”为consider，故选C。

44.B解析：not…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.

45.B解析：此句是接着上一句的，显然是指假设的条件，即“immediatelyafteralargemeal”不可能的话。故答案应是B，在意义上和逻辑上均是对的。

46.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

47.A解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。

48.B解析：从空白后面的that从句可以看出，空白处应填so，构成so…that句型，意思是“如此……以致于”。

49.B解析：从整个文章来看作者用的是一般现在时，谈论现在发生的事。另外，英语上的句子主谓之间还要保持数上的一致。

50.A选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

51.DA、B、C三项的字母组合发[t∫]，而D项发]k]，因此选D项。

52.D5．选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

53.C解析：画线部分读[i：]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

54.A解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有A项中发音为[u]。故选A。

55.D

56.B解析：画线部分读[^]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

57.C

58.C

59.D解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[t∫]，只有D项中发音为[k]。故选D。

60.A

61.C解析：sothat引导目的状语从句表示“以便”；inorderthat只引导目的状语从句，也意为“以便”；nowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”；incase意为“以防，以免有某种情况发生”，故选C。

62.C解析：Never等表示否定的词语置于句首时，后接倒装结构，而think后接宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故答案应选C。

63.A本题考察几个表示数量的词组的用法。题干后半句的意思是“不必去买一些回来”所以空白处应填plentyof，plentyof的意思是“足够的”，其后跟名词。

64.D解析：Applyfor申请，applyto应用于，选项D是正确的。

65.D解析：prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

66.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

67.C

68.C解析：本题测试动词词义。reform意为“改革”；conform意为“符合”；confirm意为“使确信，证实”；inform意为“通知”。本句大意为；她的表情使我确信她在撒谎。

69.C

70.B16．答案为B

你认为他会自私到拒绝给我们点钱?so...asto...意为“如此……以至于……”，比较四个选项，只有B是正确的搭配。

71.D

72.A解析：How后跟形容词，排除选项B和D。Thoughtful周到的，careful仔细的。选项A是正确的。

73.D据句意“他站着都睡着了”表明“很明显是因为太疲劳”，故选D。

74.D

75.existence

76.D

77.B解析：此句是倒装，故选Little置于句首。

78.C解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。答语中beforeyoutookit要求该题主句应选用过去完成时态与之配合。

79.Bbreakout意为“(战争、疾病)的突然发生”，符合句意。breakoff意为“中断，绝交”；breakdown意为“抛锚，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

80.C本题为固定搭配题。putsth．intopractice意为“把……付诸实践”。本句大意为：我们已拟定计划，那么我们现在就要把它付诸实践。81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

82.DearAlexHer