2021-2022年青岛市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2021-2022年青岛市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

2.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

3.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.

A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored

B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense

C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit

D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored

4.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

5.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause______.

A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper

B.helivesinthesameneighborhood

C.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark

D.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem

6.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.

A.hismoneyt6anewspaper

B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper

C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany

D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold

7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheLegalProfessioninAmerica.

B.HowtoAvoidtheNegativeImpactCausedbyLawyer.

C.DarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.

D.BeingaGoodLawyer.

8.Youworkfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?

A.GlobalEnglishCentreandModernLanguageSchool.

B.GlobalEnglishCentreandtheInternationalHouse.

C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.

D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.

9.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

10.35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.UrbanRenewalB.SuburbanSprawlC.EffectsoftheMovetotheSuburbsD.DevelopmentoftheSuburbs

11.

WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

12.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.

A.peoplewithphones

B.publicschools

C.professionalservices

D.cityservices

13.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis，awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold，herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

15.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.

A.senthimtoalargehospital.

B.sentforadoctor

C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor

D.tookhimto,acharityhospital

16.

第55题Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______．

A.Hegel，theGreatGermanPhilosopher

B.TheLearningSituationintheModernUniversity

C.HOWtoStudyataModernUniversity

D.TheRapidDevelopmentofScience

17.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

18.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

19.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

20.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

21.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

22.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

23.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

24.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

25.Accordingtothepassage，humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause_________．

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

26.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.

A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.behappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.belessactive

27.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

28.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

29.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

30.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".

A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous

二、完型填空(20题)31.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

32.27._________A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

33.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

34.【B9】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

35.【B13】

A.completelyB.perfectlyC.alsoD.quite

36.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

37.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

38.ThisyearisthetwohundredthanniversaryofthebirthofwriterEdgar/UlanPoe.EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewas【36】andseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand【37】,insanity(疯狂)anddeath.EdgarwenttolivewiththefamilyofawealthyRichmondbusinessmannamedJohnAllanafterbothhisparentsdied.JohnAllanneverofficially【38】himasason,buttheboybecameknownasEdgarAllanPoe.

EdgarAllanPoedidsomething【39】forwritersofhistime:heusedanarratorinastoryto【40】whatwashappening.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmodern【41】fiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother【42】ArthurConanDoyle,creatorofthefictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes,wroteabouthowPoe【43】othercrimewriters:"TheirmainartmusttracebacktothoseadmirablestoriesofMonsieurDupin".Dupinisa【44】thatappearsinaseriesofAllanPoe'sdetectivestories.

AllanPoewasbornin1089anddiedin1849.EveryyearonJanuarynineteenth,Poe'sbirthday,amandressedinblack【45】.Hisfaceiscovered.HeplacesabottleofwineandthreerosesonPoe'sgrave.Noonereallywantstoknowthevisitor'sidentity.Theypreferthatitremainamystery,muchlikeEdgarAllanPoehimself.

(36)

A.shortB.longC.boringD.narrow

39.【B8】

A.propertyB.remedyC.welfareD.movements

40.(48)

A.settleB.putC.takeD.let

41.【B7】

A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally

42.(47)

A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

43.【C7】

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

44.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.haveto

45.(42)

A.becomesB.becameC.turnsD.change

46.(51)

A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoanagreementwith

D.comestotermswith

47.【B20】

A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.getting

48.Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

49.televisionnetworksofmany【C13】______ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationA.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

50.24.A.beginsB.leadsC.helpsD.prepares

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficult

52.(1)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

53.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

54.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

55.

A.dear

B.heartC.ear

D.tear

56.（）A.A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

57.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

60.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.I'msureheisuptothejob______hewouldgivehismindtoit.

A.ifonlyB.incaseC.untilD.unless

62.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

63.______IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

64.Don'tletyourselfgetintobad______.

A.hobbyB.habitC.customD.profession

65.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

66.Haveyouconsidered______acourseinBusinessforartist?

A.totakeB.yourtakingC.abouttakingD.taking

67.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret,

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

68.IfIhadknownI'dhurthimsomuch,I______that.

A.couldn'thavesaid

B.shouldn'tsay

C.wouldn'thavesaid

D.willhavenotsaid

69.Ifyou_________seeMr．Jim，yougivehimmyregards．

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

70.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone.______,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.A.A.SomehowB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

71.It'snearly4hours'drivefromhere,______wehavetostartveryearlyifwewanttogetbackbeforedark.

A.meaningB.consideringC.thinkingD.saying

72.12.Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

73."Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?"sheaskedme.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

74.Althoughthisdiseaseisincurableatpresent,theykeepexpecting______.

A.magicB.miraclesC.wondersD.wisdom

75.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

76.Generallyspeaking,allkindsofmaterialswillexpandwhenheatedbutwill______whencooled.A.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return

77.______lessonswerenotdifficult.

A.OurfirstfewshortEnglish

B.OurfewfirstshortEnglish

C.OurfirstshortfewEnglish

D.OurfirstfewEnglishshort

78.Thesoundofthewatergently______againstthesideoftheboatwasverypleasant.

A.creakingB.surgingC.suckingD.lapping

79.Womenwerelookeddown______intheolddays.

A.uponB.forC.toD.with

80.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，Tel：78790765)刚从海边度假回来，对旅行社所定的旅馆及其服务不满意。因此决定给该旅行社的经理写封抱怨信。信的内容包括：(1)说明不满意的具体事件。(2)提出改进建议或赔偿要求。

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar，所以C为正确。

3.C解析：最后两段。警察站错了路口，以为自己站的路口的标志应该是停车标志而非减速标志。所以，当司机在路口没有停车时，警察以为司机违反了交通规则，责令他停车。

4.D

5.A解析：文章第三段提到“Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad(启事)inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.”故正确答案应为A。

6.A解析：本题属细节题。文章提到：Peter在看完theGoldGate之后，就写了封信给报刊，并把他所有的钱也寄过去了"sentallthemoney"。

7.A解析：本题为主旨题。综观全文，我们可知作者在讨论美国的律师体制给美国社会带来的各种各样的不好影响。而不是要讨论怎样成为一个好律师或如何来避免律师所带来的负面影响。

8.B解析：这是一道广告题。本文较长，考查学生在纷繁的信息中迅速找出符合自己需要的信息的能力。在四则英语培训班招生广告中，涉及了课程、时间、学费、教师、地点、设备以及是否考试入学，与招生学校联系方法等诸多方面的情况。考生应根据需要和题干条件的限制，迅速浏览有关各项，得出答案。题目设定的工作时间是9:00am—4:30pm。浏览各广告：GlobalEnglishCentre有eveningclasses，TheInternationalHouse有Afour-montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills，因此你可选择这两所学校。

9.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正确。

10.C35．答案为C。本文主要讲由城市迁往郊区所带来的影响，故选项C符合题意。

11.D参见倒数第三段。

12.C

13.A解析：由第四段"Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy"可得出答案为A。

14.B

15.D解析：细节题。在第二段中我们可以看到她为了省钱，把儿子送去了一家免费的慈善医院(freechantyhospital)。

16.B通读全文，可以发现文章第一段第一句就是全文的主旨句，全部三段都是对这句话的进一步展开。因而答案只能是B项。

17.C解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。

18.D解析：参见第一段最后一句。

19.A解析：最后一段。这个结尾既不是建议，也不是笑话，更不是警告，仅是思考。选项A是正确的。

20.C解析：文章最后一句话就揭示了文章的主题。

21.D解析：参见本文第一句。

22.B解析：参见最后一段。

23.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

24.C解析：文章第五行，第六行告诉我们，“一些银行没有开门”，所以这就是为什么许多人跑到开门的银行去取钱的原因。

25.D

26.A解析：这是一篇讲一头杀伤力很强的鲸鱼回到冰岛海域生活的情景。从第四段可知，评论员们以为鲸鱼会受不了寒冷。然而事实却相反，鲸鱼在那里生活得很愉快。

27.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

28.A45．答案为A

根据第三段和最后一段得知钥匙儿童独自在家，感到的不是自由，而是恐惧。

29.D答案为D。根据第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出该项选择。

30.C解析：首段第一句通过while一词对比美国和欧洲国家对愚人节的态度，由此可知C为正确答案。

31.D

32.B

33.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

34.B解析：有很多好的娱乐性、教育性的节目。

35.D解析：词义辨析题。quiteafew…表示“相当多的……”，切合题意。

36.C解析：有些随身带的物品是无害的。

37.A根据本句结构(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题”，因此应选A项。

38.A

39.D

40.B解析：settledown意思是“安顿下来”；takedown意思是“拿下来”；letdown意思是“令某人失望”，都与上下文意思不符。putsomethingdown意思是“记下来，写下来”，与上下文意思相符。

41.D解析：根据上文，作者谈论到人的智力发展和环境有关。那么，一个人如果不能正常地接收环境的刺激，他的大脑就很难发育好。

42.B解析：需要营养肯定是为了健康。选项B是正确的。

43.A下文说thereisafight可知上文要警察维护和平。

44.B可以说，手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。must意为“必须”;can意为“能够”，need意为“需要，必须”;haveto意为“不得不”。

45.B

46.D

47.B解析：与介词at配合，意为“地理学是一种观点，是一种看待不同地区的特殊方法”。

48.Ashortcoming意为“缺点，不足”；convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。

49.D根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations，指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。

50.D24．答案为D

首先排除选项B、C，因为它们无法构成词组搭配。从句义上来看，选项D比选项A更合适。

51.A

52.A

53.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:].

54.B解析：画线部分读[ue]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

55.BA、C、D三项的划线部分发[ie]，而B项发[a：]，因此选B项。

56.C

57.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

58.B

59.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

60.D

61.A解析：本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。ifonly意为“如果”；incase意为“万一”；until意为“直到”；unless意为“除非”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：我确信只要用心他是能胜任这项工作的。

62.B解析：applyforthepostof意为“申请某个职位”。

63.A解析：本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。onlyif意为“z只有在……条件下”；ifonly意为“如果”，这两项均不合题意，应排除。asmuch本身错误。在as引导的让步状语从句中，通常要把作表语的名词和形容词以及作状语的副词提前。本句大意为；尽管我钦佩戴维作为诗人的这一面，但我不喜欢他的为人。

64.B解析：本题考名词的辨析。hobby意为“(个人的)业余爱好”；habit意为“(个人的)习惯”；custom意为“(国家和民族)长期形成的风俗习惯”；profession意为“职业”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：别让自己养成坏习惯。

65.C解析：but多与nothing、nobody、all等连用：except表示“除了；除去”；besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。

66.D解析：considerdoingsth．指“考虑做某事”。

67.C

68.C解析：虚拟语气。如果我知道这话会伤害他这么深，我就不会说了。

69.C

70.B本题为语法结构题。though可用于句末表示转折。本句大意为：老路是弯一些也长一些，但我们不走新路，因为我们觉得新路不安全。

71.A解析：现在分词作定语，补充说明前面的句子。mean意为“意味着”；consider意为“认为，考虑”；think意为“认为，想”；say意为“说”。只有A符合语境。

72.B选项B是正确的。Which指前面提到的process。

73.A解析：本题为关联词辨析题。whether和if是干扰项，它们引导由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句；when引导由时间问句转化而来的宾语从句；that引导陈述句作宾语从句，并且可省略。本句大意为：她问我：“你认为我应该去听讲座吗?”

74.B解析：expectmiracles意为“等待奇迹出现”。

75.D解析：该题旨在检测考生对therebe结构的掌握情况，故应排除A，B。在决定动词seem的单复数前，要看其后紧跟的名词(即句子的主语)的单复数。mistakes为复数名词，因此，应选seemtobe。

76.B热涨冷缩。

77.A解析：两个以上的词修饰一个名词时，修饰词的排列顺序如下：(1)放在冠词之前的词：all，both，such，what…(2)冠词→指示代词→所有格代词→不定代词：the，a(n)，your，Tom's，this，that，those，another，some，any(3)序数词：first，second，fourth，next，last…(4)基数词或表示数量的词：one，two，three，few…(5)性质→状态：kind，fine，good，sick…按照上述词序，只有A选项符合。

78.D

79.A

80.B解析：looklikesth．意为“看上去像”。

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding