2021-2022年东莞市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021-2022年东莞市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

2.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

3.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

4.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest

5.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.

6.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.

A.theimportantthingwastobebrave

B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

7.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageTwo

Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary（暂时的），aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.

Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot，hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.

Somedailylossofhairisanormal，healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.

Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.

Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.

Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal，withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.

Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.

Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation（积累）ofahormone（荷尔蒙）inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel，thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This，however，isnottheendoftheworld.

Accordingtoscience，__________.查看材料

A.hairlossisanormal，healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

8.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

9.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands

B.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsatall

D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings

10.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

12.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

13.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

14.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.

B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.

C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.

D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.

15.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

16.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

17.WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassageaboutChina'semployment'

A.ToughYearforJobSeekers.

B.CollegeGraduatesChallengedbyEmployment.

C.TooManyWorkersLaidOffThisYear.

D.MinisterIsHopefulofEmploymentProspective.

18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

19.（）InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

20.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward'sFooly

C.Johnson'sFooly

D.President'sFoolishness

21.EarthDayfallson______.

A.April22

B.April22,1970

C.April22,1990

D.Sunday,April22

22.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

23.IfSarahhadn‘tcometothecabin，__________．查看材料

A.Abe"sfatherwouldn"thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn"thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn"thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe"sfatherwouldn!thavetoldhimtostopreading

24."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

25.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

26.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

27.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

28.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

29.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

30.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

二、完型填空(20题)31.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

32.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

33.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

34.【B2】

A.ancientB.modernC.pastD.future

35.________查看材料

A.roomB.homeC.houseD.Glenns"

36.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

37.【B9】

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

38.(49)

A.canB.likeC.couldD.will

39.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

40.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

41.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题第21空的正确答案是

42.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

43.23.A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

44.(46)

A.supplyB.stationC.systemD.spring

45.24.A.dogB.cowC.ladyD.gentleman

46.【B4】

A.confusingB.surprisingC.questionedD.suspected

47.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

48.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

49.27.A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

50.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

52.(3)

A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat

53.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

54.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

55.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

56.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

57.

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

59.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

60.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreets______afewverypowerfulspotlights.

A.excludingB.butforC.exceptD.exceptfor

62.Wasthatapropertopic______onsuchaformaloccasion?

A.totalkabout

B.havingtalkedabout

C.talkedabout

D.beingtalkedabout

63.Theteacheraskedustowritea______inonehour.

A.two-hundred-wordcomposition

B.two-hundredwordscomposition

C.two-hundreds-wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

64.Let'shavea_____discussionaboutthistopic.

A.fartherB.furtherC.fatherD.far

65.Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.

A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callforI

66.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for

67.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

68.Wouldyoulike______totheUnitedStates?

A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.totravel

69.17.Sheregrettedpaying______forthecamera.A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

70.TurnonTV,andyou______manyadvertisementseveryday.

A.seeB.willseeC.wouldseeD.saw

71.Nosooner______thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A.theyheardB.theyhadhearC.didtheyhearD.hadtheyheard

72.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

73.I'msorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour______time.

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.priceless

74.You______ourcaseveryconvincingly.Thejurorswereclearlyimpressed.

A.representedB.presentedC.promotedD.probed

75.Itwasinthatsmallroom______theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

76.Ifyoudon'herefrigerator,itmay______.

A.goatB.gooffC.goonD.goback

77.I'mafraidhe's______theotherline.

A.underB.beneathC.onD.outof

78.Theyfinditimpossibletoexpress______likeangerortenderness.

A.emotionsB.senseC.passionsD.affection

79.6.--Whohasbeenplanningthedance?--Everyoneintheclass______.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are

80.17.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

1.我最喜爱的电视或无线电节目。

2．这类节目的内容和特点。

3．我喜欢的原因。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：参见本文第一句。

3.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

4.C解析：通过文章的第3段中的themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothpublicandpersonallife可以确定选项C。value是个动词，意为“重……(=haveahighopinionofsomething)”，与文章中的careabout(关心)意思接近。

5.B

6.B解析：最后一段，年轻的战士看到教练展示如何轻而易举地徒手从敌人手中将武器夺下。所以，他认为如果自己手中有武器的话，最好先丢掉武器，以免被敌人夺走并用其伤害自己。所以保命很重要。

7.C参考本文第二句，Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenalemorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss．

8.A解析：文章简述了人类的内部感官。选项B是其中的一部分。选项c是作者用来作为引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。选项A是正确的。

9.D本题是对词汇知识的考查。文章第5句中．．．cantakeholdofthingswitheitherofhands与选项D意思一致。

10.D46．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可断定D正确。

11.C解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

12.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

13.A解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异”；第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为、“英美在匀俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。

14.A

15.D解析：文章讲述了事仲的戏剧性过程。选项D是正确的。

16.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。

17.A解析：主旨归纳题。文章的第一句为主题句，与答案A意思相符，即中国目前的就业形势依然严峻。

18.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

19.A

20.B解析：文章第三段第二行“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.”以及第六行的内容，表明正确答案为B项。

21.A解析：本题为细节辨认题.由第一段"OnSunday,April22,1990,peopleallovertheworldcelebratedthesameholiday.ItwasthetwentiethanniversaryofEarthDay'可以得出正确答案为A.

22.B解析：见原文最后一段。判决之后，家属可以拿到25万美元的赔偿。

23.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第五段可知，Abe的父亲反对他读书，但是Sarah来到之后，坚持让Abe读书。

24.D解析：从上下文进行推测可知。

25.C作者在文章的一开始就生动地捕述了这对夫妇所处的险情。C项是正确的。

26.C解析：参见句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

27.A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。

28.C解析：参见第二段。

29.D

30.A

31.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving，意思为“满足不同的需要”。

32.C解析：前一句和这一句都讲的是北方军和南方军以及他们的名称，这里肯定也是“军队(army)”。

33.D解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。

34.B解析：与picture-writing形成呼应关系。

35.C句意理解题。

【应试指导】从后面的内容可知，孩子们有的去睡觉，有的在学习，而大人则坐在起居室，所以房子里一片安静。

36.B

37.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。make意为“制造，生产”；overcome意为“克服”；beat意为“击败，敲打”；solve意为“解决”。根据句意，应是那些读者想知道如何去“解决问题”。

38.A

39.C29．答案为C。excess“过量的，剩余的”常指超过需求的部分，或超过规定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，胜过的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

40.C因为是假树，除草、扫落叶当然就没有必要了。C项是正确的。

41.B表示“年”的时间前用in。

42.A此句意为：但你并不必让他们觉得非做得十全十美才行。

43.D她叫什么?

44.A解析：本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是：保证充足的水供应是一个经常性的问题。故答案为A．supply(供应，供给)。

45.D老人回答说：她叫狗脸。第一句就提到Mr.。

46.B

47.A解析：自从911事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火机等。

48.A他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么，我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

49.D27．答案为D

此题测试句意理解。注意“眼镜”一词为glasses。

50.C电视机的完整说法是TVset。因为电视大众化了，作者的家也能买电视机了。选项A是正确的。

51.D解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

52.A

53.B

54.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[^]。

55.B解析：画线部分读[日]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

56.C解析：画线部分读[c：]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

57.AA项划线部分不发音，而B、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。

58.A

59.A

60.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

61.D解析：exceptfor表“除了……以外”，且不影响整个局面或情况。

62.A解析：不定式作定语，原句应为“wasthatapropertopic(forus)totalkabout．．．?”

63.A

64.B解析：farther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。

65.B

66.B解析：workout表“计算出”。

67.D解析：prefer…to表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

68.D解析：Wouldliketodosth想/愿意做某事。选项D是正确的。

69.A答案为A。她后悔花了两倍的价钱买照相机。有倍数进行比较时顺序是倍数+as+形容词/副词+as，该句后面一个as被省略。

70.B解析：本题考时态。根据前一祈使分句，后一分句应用将来时。本句大意为；每天只要打开电视都会看到许多广告。

71.D

72.B考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果没有各国的援助，四川汶川的人们不可能很快从5-12大地震中恢复过来。”couldn’thavedone意为“不可能做某事”。

73.D解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“有价值的”，“没价值的”，“贵重的”，“无价的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：很抱歉占用了你这么多宝贵的时间。

74.B

75.D解析：本题考查强调句的用法。强调句的典型句式是：it+所强调的东西+(that)从句

76.B解析：gooff表示“食物变坏”。

77.C解析：ontheotherline正在(别的电话上)打电话。这是一个打电话的场景。接电话的人告诉打电话的人，他要找的人正在打电话。

78.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。emotions意为“情感”；sense意为“感觉”；passion意为“激情”；affection意为“感情，爱情”。本句大意为：他们发现不可能去表达诸如愤怒或亲切的情感。

79.B问话的时态是现在完成进行时，答话的时态应与其一致；everyone要求单数的谓语动词。谁在筹划这个舞蹈?全班。

80.B

81.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Ontheco