2021-2022年东营市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021-2022年东营市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

2.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

3.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.

A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel

B.inthewestthereisaprison

C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen

D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem

4.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

5.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

6.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

7.Intheparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.

A.ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tlive

B.eatingapplesoftenisagoodhabit

C.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth

D.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless

8.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.

9.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

10.Theword"repulsive"inPara.1mostprobablymeans"______".

A.disgustingB.pleasantC.acceptableD.delicious

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Thinkingisasocialphenomenon.

B.Thinkingissolelyabrainfunction.

C.Thinkingisafunctionofthenervoussystem.

D.Thinkingisthesumtotalofbodilyactivity

12.Inselectingthehostcity,theIOCwillconsiderseveralfactorsexcept______.

A.theexistingfacilitiesofthecity

B.thecompetenceofNOCofthecity'scountry

C.thecity'stimezone

D.thefinancialprofitbyOlympics

13.Thisletterismostprobablywrittenby______.

A.amotherB.ateacherC.aboyD.anofficer

14.Theopinionofthewriteristhat______.

A.theremaybeotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

B.thereareotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

C.peoplelivingontheeartharealmostcertainlytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

D.peoplelivingontheeartharedefinitelytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

15.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageis

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewingsthanmen

16.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

17.TheMinistryofEducationwilltakeawayaschool'sgrantif_____.

A.theydonotreachtheirobjectives

B.theydonotcontactparents

C.childrenescapefromschool

D.theymeettheirtargets

18.Thenewspaperman查看材料

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn"thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

19.GeorgeBernardShaw'sreplyinthepassageshowshis______.

A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.abilityD.politeness

20.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesAmericanrootlessnessresultfrom?

A.therootindustryofproducingfood

B.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

C.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

D.socialmobilityandoptimismaboutthefuture

21.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

22.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

23.ThreeofNed'scrimeswere______.

A.horsetheft,pettycrimesandwoundingapolicemanin1878

B.killingpolicemen,holdingpeoplehostageandbankrobbery

C.killingpolicemen,beinghungandhorsetheft

D.woundingapoliceman,houserobberyandkillingahorse

24.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

25.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

26.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

27.Accordingtothispassage,alleducatedEuropeansoftheseventhcenturywereexpectedtostudy______.

A.physicalscienceandchemistry

B.GreekandLatin

C.democracyandcommunism

D.FrenchandSpanish

28.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

29.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause_________.查看材料

A.hefellinlovewiththewoman

B.itwasararedisease

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness_________.

30.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans______.

A.findB.helpC.teachD.treat

二、完型填空(20题)31.26.()A.A.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyone

32.【C13】

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

33.【B7】

A.inB.atC.onD.for

34.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

35.(47)

A.friendsB.woodsmenC.huntersD.trackers

36.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

37.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

38.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

39.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请将正确答案填在第21处。

40.【B4】

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

41.

第33题第33空的正确答案是

A.soB.tooC.twoD.very

42.(41)

A.theB.anC.didD.had

43.(50)

A.AsB.UnlessC.OrD.But

44.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

45.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

46.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

47.【C6】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

48.(45)

A.forB.inordertoC.asD.with

49.【B3】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

50.(52)

A.byB.WithC.throughD.alter

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.readB.easyC.breadD.clean

52.(2)

A.motherB.someC.tombD.son

53.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

54.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

55.（）A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

56.(1)

A.neighborhood

B.eighteen

C.height

D.weight

57.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

58.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

59.(5)

A.earlyB.earthC.searchD.heart

60.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

62.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

63.Theyaregoingtogiveadinner______thenewdirector.

A.inthehonorof

B.onthehonorof

C.inhonorof

D.onhonorof

64.—Haveyoubeenherelong?—______.

A.No,notvery

B.Notmuch

C.Yes,onlylittle

D.No,onlyyesterday

65.Youdon'thaveto______themajority;youhavearighttodisagree.

A.getthroughwith

B.catchupwith

C.goalongwith

D.holdonto

66.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

67.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

68.Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindow______thesportsground.

A.overlooksB.overlookingC.overlookedD.tooverlook

69.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

70.Inthegardenbeesmovedfrom______flowerstopurpleones.

A.colorfulB.prosperousC.pinkD.bright

71.—Whatdidthechildrendoinschool?—Theirteacher______ashorttalkabouttheirholiday.

A.madethemalltogiven

B.isgettingthemallgiving

C.madethemallgiving

D.gotthemalltogive

72.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______pharmacy.

A.eachB.someC.anyD.certain

73.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(费力的)holiday;Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

74.Givenmoretimeandmoney,we______betterthanwhatitis.

A.haddoneB.wouldtoC.couldhavecloneD.havedone

75.16.Themiddle-agedladysurroundedbythemassissaid_______.A.tobemainB.beingmainC.tobechiefD.beingchief

76.Thepeoplearefullyaware______theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofvariouskinds.

A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which

77.______theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.

A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup

78.Medicalcarereform.hasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth______.

A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.issue

79.Idon'tmind______museumsifthey'rereallyinteresting

A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visited

80.IstheresomewhereIcan______thispairoftrousers?

A.searchoutB.tryoutC.searchforD.tryon

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaboutCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.

1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?

2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?

3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?

参考答案

1.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

2.D46．答案为D

从短文第一段Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D为正确选项。

3.C

4.D解析：第3段最后一行点明题意。

5.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美国纽约，并且在那里举行了第一场比赛。

6.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

7.C解析：本题考查的是推断能力。推理题要求以文章文字信息为依据，不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推断。文章最后一段最后一句Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.意思是“由不良饮食习惯所引发并不断加重的一连串疾病令人发指”，可以推导出C选项。

8.B

9.C解析：本文主要讲的是那些感觉不快乐的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。

10.A解析：本题关键是要理解repulsive前面的it是上一句的octopus，可推断第二句和第三句关系是相反的。

11.D

12.D解析：第6行起讨论factors，其中不包括D。

13.A解析：第2行中加“boy”以及全文充满母亲关爱的笔触，选A。

14.A

15.C作者一直在强调内在美，所以女人应该把注意力放在内在品质的提升上。

16.D解析：参见句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

17.A解析：第三段。英国教育部设置了一种奖励制度，如果学校能将一定数目的应该念书的孩子劝回学校，该校就可获得一定的奖励。

18.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】约翰逊很幽默，他没有直接回答报社记者的问题。但报社记者不应该约翰逊说什么就直接报道什么，他应该弄清楚约翰逊所说话的真实含义。

19.B

20.D

21.C参考第六段。

22.A根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。

23.B解析：见原文第三段。他们杀警察、抢银行、抓人质。

24.C解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视察、检查的，所以选C。

25.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给他寄点什么。

26.A解析：由第四段“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.”可知A为正确答案。

27.B解析：第三段。7世纪的时候，受过教育的欧洲人都既学希腊语又学拉丁语。选项B是正确的。

28.C

29.D从第一段结尾到第二段说他特别关注这个病人，可以看出他是为了报答。选项D是正确的。

30.A

31.C即使这些人中也极少有人真正考虑捍卫他们自身的权益。

32.C句意为：从那以后，当我开始对某人感到愤怒时，我就会想起他的话，然后平静下来。would表示“意愿”。而should表示“应该做……”；could表示“能够做……”；might表示“或许，可能……”，均不合题意。

33.C解析：本题测试运用介词的能力。本题中与介词搭配的是被其他词修饰的mornings，根据语法规则应该用On，这与词组inthemorning中的用法不同。

34.B

35.A解析：本题属逻辑题。B、C、D三项与后句中的“them”重复，均不符。

36.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改过自新”。

37.BThese肯定指的是前面所说的假橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。B项是正确的。

38.C解析：现行词为事物，关系代词用that或which，且在后面从句中作主语，所以旁边不用介词。

39.D和前文的way相呼应，因此这里引导表语从句的连词用how。

40.D解析：这个人可以打开这两个门中的任何一个。公正地、不受任何影响和暗示。Should，would，must所表示的应该、愿意、必须都不合题意。

41.Btoo…to…结构。

42.C

43.D解析：本题属分析题。很明显这句话和前面的Irememberyourticket，madam是转折的关系。

44.C解析：我还记得一个电视节目，许多人被人从坏人手里救出来。

45.A解析：母亲说裁缝的确有一个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

46.B解析：2000年12月8日，选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统。

47.D

48.B解析：本题属逻辑题。下文第二段第四句已有提示。词组inorderto表示：目的是什么。

49.C解析：电视是一个变化的方面。它的变化有的地方是好的，有的地方是不好的。

50.A解析：见上一条。

51.C

52.C

53.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

54.C

55.D

56.C解析：选项C画线字母读[ai]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

57.B

58.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

59.D解析：该题测试字母组合ear的读音。选项A、B、C中ear发[c:]音；选项D中ear发[a:]音。

60.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

61.C考查比较级。A项中修饰比较级bet—ter应用much，B项中well应改为good，D项中as…as之间应用原级。故只有C项正确。

62.D解析：以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

63.C

64.A解析：该题测试简答语的用法。选项A=No,Ihavenotbeenhereverylong.选项B和C回答的是量的多少。D选项要加上since，成为onlysinceyesterday。

65.C解析：goalongwith此处指“与……一致，协调”。

66.C解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

67.D解析：表示在某个方面用介词in。

68.B解析：本题为分词辨析题。现在分词词组作状语和它的逻辑主语之间的关系是主谓关系，构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状况。本句大意为；他们的房间在三楼上，窗户面对着运动场。

69.C解析：benouse后跟动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

70.C解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“色彩鲜艳的”，“兴旺的”’“粉红的”，“明亮的”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：蜜蜂在姹紫嫣红的花园里飞舞。

71.D

72.C解析：本句测试词义。any此处表示“任何”。本句大意为：此药到处有得卖，任何一家药店都有。

73.C

74.C解析：couldhavedone表“本来能够(做的更好)”。

75.C参考译文：被群众包围的中年女人据说是领袖。固定句型besaidtobe，main用作名词时为：主要部分，体力，力量，大陆，要点，干线，与上文无联系。

76.Caware意为“知道的，了解的”，常用于“beawareofsth．／doingsth．”或“beaware+that从句”的结构中。

77.Dkeepup意为“保持状态”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。

78.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。question意为“问题”；stuff意为“原料，材料”；matter意为“要紧的事，事件”；issue意为“引起争论的问题”。本句大意为：医疗保健改革已成为这个国家的头等重要的公共健康问题。

79.B解析：minddoingsth．介意做某事。如果博物馆真的很有趣的话，我并不介意去看看。

80.D解析：tryon指“试穿”。

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

82.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincreaseofjob-huntingpressuremanypeoplefindithardtofindajobespeciallycollegegraduates.MostofthemjustwanttoworkinthebiganddevelopedcitiessuchasShenzhenShanghaietc.Butthesituationhaschanged.Somecollegegraduatesprefertow