2021年贵阳市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021年贵阳市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.

A.makethelistenerfeelemotional

B.makethespeakerunderstood

C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords

D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener

3.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

4.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.

A.itisveryhelpful

B.itisverydifficult

C.itisunnecessary

D.itisverysafe

5.54.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

6.48.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepolicemanB.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththereC.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepolicemanD.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

7.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions．

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant．

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult．

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable．

8.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______

A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarcdiscovered

9.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

10.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(层次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科学).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定义)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

11.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

12.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

13.

第46题Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

14."Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

15.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

16.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

17.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

18.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

19.ApossiblematchforfemaleDis______.

A.Male2B.Male3C.Male4D.Male5

20.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

21.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

22.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks______.

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyoursavings

C.mayincreaseyourwealth

D.needsyourbravery

23.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?

A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.

B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.

C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.

D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.

24.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

25.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

26.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby______.

A.talking

B.makingunusualsounds

C.singingsongs

D.flyingincertainpatterns

27.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?查看材料

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain．

B.Becausehedidn"tseethetraincoming．

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift．

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim．

28.Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

29.Basedonthepassage，thephrase“youridentity”means________．

A.yourhome

B.yourdignity

C.whoyouare

D.whereyouarefrom

30.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

二、完型填空(20题)31.(43)

A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

32.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

33.【B3】

A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And

34.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

35.

第29题请在第29处填上正确答案。

A.recallB.realizeC.examineD.remember

36.25.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

37.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

38.24.__________A.talking

B．andnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

39.(49)

A.DuringB.AsforC.BetweenD.At

40.34.________A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

41.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

42.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

43.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

44.(46)

A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

45.________查看材料

A.thrownB.hitC.beatenD.stricken

46.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

47.【B19】

A.thoseB.otherC.allthatD.many

48.6.（）A.A.separateB.identicalC.independentD.different

49.(40)

A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed

50.29.（）A.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

52.(2)

A.climate

B.bicycle

C.music

D.clean

53.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

54.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

55.（）A.A.climb

B.wild

C.blind

D.April

56.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

57.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

58.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

59.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

60.(1)

A.season

B.neat

C.reason

D.measure

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.In2009Chinesepeoplewerealwaysinhighspirit,forpiecesofexitingnewscametoChina______.

A.stepbystep

B.onebyone

C.littlebylitde

D.oneafteranother

62.Myhandkerchiefmustbe______butIcan'tfindit.

A.anywhereB.whereC.somewhereD.nowhere

63.InMary's______,itisessentialtoeatabigbreakfast.

A.opinionB.principleC.ideaD.confidence

64.TheskirtIboughtyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverbought.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

65.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—______.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.IthinksoB.I'mnotsurprisedC.OfcourseD.Notlikely

66.Itistruethat______yougetintoabadhabit,youwillfinditnoteasytogiveitup.

A.becauseB.sinceC.onceD.as

67.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

68.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

69.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

70.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Ifheleaves

C.Washeleaving

D.Werehetoleave

71.Itwas______lastweek______Iknewthenews.

A.until..that

B.notuntil..when

C.notuntil..that

D.until..since

72.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand______.

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

73.Thecarmanufacturerhas______1,000workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.pickedoutB.gaveupC.dealtwithD.laidoff

74.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.forty.B.forty’sC.fortiesD.forty’syearsold

75.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

76.Here’samallwhojustbreaksintoabankandhelpshimself________somuchMoney.

A.toB.byC.forD.on

77.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-fast

D.thetwenty-first

78.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

79.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutthefilm.I'dlikeit______themostsuccessfulonethisyear.

A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been

80.Ifyou______seeMr.Jim,yougivehimmyregards.

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外语系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名义写一份会议通知。通知内容如下：

(1)时间、地点；

(2)会议内容；

(3)与会者。

参考答案

1.B解析：第2段最后一句讲读的学的越多，我们掌握的意义词汇也越多，故选B。

2.C

3.C解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

4.A解析：最后一段。强调设专人回答顾客的问题可拉回头客。选项A是正确的。

5.B第一句。

6.B此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒数第4句中含有上述关键词。通过进一步阅读发现(第2段前几句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小时30英里，而故意超速驾驶，显然是为了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用枪againsthisback。所以可以推断他是为了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保护下说出实情。故B项是正确答案。

7.A

8.B

9.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

10.C根据文章第一段第二句可知本题选C项。

11.C解析：此题可在第二段找到答案。sohecouldgoforarun意思是“去跑步”。

12.C解析：文中第四段写到了游客游览LostSea的情景，结合文章其他段落，可知日前CraigheadCaverns是—个旅游胜地。

13.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已经给出了答案。

14.A解析：参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。

15.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者根据《自然》上的一篇文章指出亚马孙河流域的森林被毁坏程度被低估了。

16.D解析：2000年是克林顿在任美国总统的最后一年。

17.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfmdthisthing.”可知本题应选A。

18.B只有B项文中没有提及。其他三项均能在文中找到依据。

19.C解析：femaleD的要求，特别是对年龄的要求，结合排除法做题。

20.B

21.B解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B。

22.C解析：根据第一段中的“Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.”可判断出收藏古钟表可以致富。

23.A解析：细节题。文章第二段最后一句中的“savefuel”表示“节省燃料”，A选项意思与之相近

24.C解析：这篇文章讲的是火山熔岩堆积的新岛。选项C是正确的。选项A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主题。

25.C解析：做细节判断题的原则就是一定要在原文中找到准确的定位。

26.D

27.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从最后一段倒数第一句可知，Frank的女友担心Frank会被列车轧死。

28.B

29.C

30.C解析：第1段7、8、9三行点明题意。

31.C解析：手机还有一个好处是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意为“烦闷的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。这两个词的主语通常是人，有被动的意思。interesting意为“有意思的”；annoying意为“令人烦闷的”。这两个词的主语通常是事件。

32.A解析：他起跑的状态不错，但是是在跨过第五道栏时才开始加速的。

33.A解析：作者首先指出人生来大脑不一样，接着指出后天的学习不可少。这里含转折关系。

34.A解析：他们以挣钱为目的参赛。

35.B一个电视节目使作者意识到了自己的错误，因此选realize。A项recall“回忆”；C项examine“检验”，都不合逻辑，不能表明作者的情感变化。故选B。

36.A25．答案为A

广播词的内容“消息可能有好有坏，但我们要告诉你们事实。”其他选项与上文内容不符。

37.B根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是指将英语作为母语的人数。

38.C

39.C

40.B

41.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年911事件中劫机者使用的武器。

42.A

43.B家庭购物电视网络成为一种流行的购物方式(way)。show节目，项目；reason原因；purpose目的。

44.C解析：通过后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以确定C选项Always。从上下文判断，作者建议这样做，所以不选A选项Never。

45.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】throw扔；hit，beat，strike都有“打击”的意思。throwat意为“朝……扔”，符合句意。

46.A

47.C解析：allthat相当于what。

48.D与下文similar呼应。

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.B解析：该题测试辅音字母c的读音。选项A、C、D中c发[k]音；选项B中c发[s]音。

53.B

54.AA项划线部分发[i]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[ai]，因此选A项。

55.D

56.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

57.B

58.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

59.C解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

60.D解析：本题属字母组合读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项中的发音均为[i:]，只有D项当中的发音为[e]。故选D。

61.D

62.C解析：somewhere为副词，意思是“在某处”。anywhere表示“任何地方”，nowhere表示“无处，什么地方都不”。只有C选项符合句意。

63.A解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组inone'sopinion表示依照某人的观点的意思。

64.B当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。句意为：昨天我买的短裙是我所有买过的短裙中最好的一个。

65.D

66.C解析：本题测试连词搭配。四个选项的意思分别是“因为”，“由于”，“一旦”，“由于”。根据习惯，once引导时间状语从句。本句大意为：俗话说的对，一旦形成一个坏习惯，你将发现很难摆脱它。

67.A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

68.D解析：who替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。

69.C解析：由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。

70.D解析：条件句Ifheweretoleave，可以省略if，把were放在句首。

71.C

72.A解析：本题考倒装。当so用来表示前一分句所述的肯定情况同样适用于另一个人并置于句首时，用部分倒装形式，并要求时态一致。本句大意为：约翰工作一直很努力，他的兄弟也是。

73.D解析：pickout“挑出”；giveup“放弃”；dealwith“处理，对付”；layoff“(暂时)解雇”。根据句意D项正确。

74.C解析：在某人几十岁时，用“inone’s+基数词的复数形式”。

75.A

76.A

77.D解析：表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。

78.B解析：条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。

79.A解析：本题考Wouldlike的用法。Wouldlike用于"Wouldliketodosth/Wouldlikesb．todosth．”。本句大意为：许多年轻人都在讨论这部电影。我希望它是今年最成功的。

80.C

81.61．本文要点：伦敦国际语言中心LondonInternationalLan