2021年烟台市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021年烟台市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.

Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.

AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.

A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners

B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms

C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold

D.hasusuallybeenrejected

2.Nevertheless，motoriststhemselvescalltrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby

A.drivingshortDistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodwoa,ingorder

3.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.

A.thestrongershewillbe

B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave

C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe

D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled

4.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

5.Today,womeninBritain______.

A.makeupexactlyhalftheworkforce

B.makeuplessthanhalftheworkforce

C.preferpart-timetofull-timework

D.arepaidlessthantheywerein1970

6."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

7.Accordingtothecontext,thewordin"oncogenes"inpara.2means______.

A.genesthatcankillcancer

B.genesthatwillleadtoleukemia

C.virusesthatcankillAIDS

D.genesthatwillleadtocancer

8.（）InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

9.Thefireburned______.

A.200,000acresinabout15hours

B.about1,333acresinabout1hour

C.about3,000acresin2hours

D.70milesinmorethan15hours

10.Thepowerproducedbythewaves,tideandwind______.

A.isnotasconsistentasitshouldbe

B.isgenerallylessinwinterthaninsummer

C.isneverlikelytobeverygreat

D.isconsistent

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.LivingLongerorNot

B.Science,TechnologyandLongLiving

C.NoLimitforHumanLife

D.HealthyLifestyle.andLongLiving

12.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

13.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

14.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn'tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

15.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.

A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress

B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement

C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice

D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay

16.HowdidFrenchcivilizationcometoBritain?______

A.WilliamNormandyconqueredEngland

B.Anglos,SaxonsandJutescametoBritain

C.Scandinavianslivedinthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry

D.TheRomansstayedinBritain

17.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________．

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

18.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

19.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

20.Today,ThanksgivingDayis______.

A.stilladaytopraytoGod

B.anationalholiday

C.adayoffamilyreunion

D.alloftheabove

21.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

22.ApossiblematchforfemaleDis______.

A.Male2B.Male3C.Male4D.Male5

23.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.

Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.A.A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

24.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?

A.Atelephoneisessential.

B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.

C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.

D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.

25.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat_____.

A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold

B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C.seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds

D.braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage

26.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________．

A.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

27.Nigel'soriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

28.Theauthorofthepassageis______.

A.Mrs.White'sniece

B.Jane'sschoolfriend

C.theWhites'cousin

D.Sarah'sfriendfromcollege

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

30.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

32.(42)

A.homeB.bedC.classD.work

33.8.()A.A.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbed

34.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(36)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

35.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

36.【B10】

A.ableB.capableC.availableD.acceptable

37.【B5】

A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get

38.(53)

A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.A

39.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

40.(50)

A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

41.(48)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

42.【B1】

A.heardB.likedC.neededD.hated

43.(47)

A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

44.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。

A.hegingB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

45.【B8】

A.HearingB.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listeningto

46.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

47.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

48.【C2】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

49.wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.A.atB.inC.onD.by

50.28.（）A.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

52.(4)

A.brought

B.rough

C.bought

D.thought

53.(1)

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

54.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

55.(2)

A.architect

B.biochemistry

C.butcher

D.ache

56.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

57.(3)

A.consist

B.congress

C.consume

D.confirm

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

59.（）A.A.correct

B.discover

C.comfort

D.come

60.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Onmostofthenights.Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

62.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif______.

A.sheangryB.wasangryC.itwasangryD.angry

63.Thegaragesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheseller______onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A.seatedB.fixedC.stoodD.kept

64.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

65.Mr.Rossbuiltalab______whenhewasforty.

A.forhisownhimselfB.ofhimownC.forhisownD.ofhisown

66.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

67.Idontknowtheproductverywell,butits______tobequiteafashionableone.

A.talkedB.spokenC.talkedD.said

68.Iwonderwhyhe______todiscusstheproblematthemeeting.A.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed

69.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.

A.sufferfrom

B.suffersin

C.suffersfrom

D.sufferfor

70.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

71.______beinglatemadethebossangry.

A.HimB.HisC.He'sD.Forhim

72.Shanghaiisin_____eastofChina.

A./B.anC.aD.the

73.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope______.

A.noB.yesC.notD.will

74.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______workingfortwohours.

A.willbeB.canC.willhavebeenD.havebeen

75.Youareworkinginthiscompany,whichmeansyouareoneofits______(employ)here.

76.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone;wouldn'tcomeback

B.hasgone;won'tcomeback

C.hadbeen;wouldn'tcomeback

D.went;didn'tcomehack

77.Thisreferencebook______again.

A.isworthtoread

B.isworthyreading

C.isworthbeingread

D.isworthreading

78.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

79.Ihavesomedifficulties______thesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

80.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.A.A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以行政管理部门(Administrationoffice)的名义写一份考试延期的通知。其内容如下：

(1)原考试日期、地点；

(2)延期至何时、何地；

(3)延期的原因；

(4)涉及的对象。

参考答案

1.A本题为细节辨认题。文章第二段第一句讲到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能换手多次。

2.D

3.D解析：由第四段“Sotheolderandwiseramatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.”可知D为正确答案。

4.C53．答案为C

此考题为细节题。根据文章第1段第4句Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves，andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem，可断定C正确。

5.B

6.D解析：从上下文进行推测可知。

7.B

8.A

9.B解析：见原文第三段，第一句。大火大约在15个小时就烧掉了两万英亩。两个数字相除得出答案。

10.A解析：细节题。根据文章首句中的“variablesources”，A选项与之意思相当。

11.A解析：这道题问这篇文章的题目会是哪一个，考查的是对文章主旨大意的把握。需要综观全文，A选项LivingLongerorNot可以反映这篇文章的主旨，因为所有的讨论都是围绕这个主题展开的。若以B选项Science，TechnologyandLongLiving“科学、技术和长寿”为题，文章讨论的应是这三者的关系。C选项NoLimitforHumanLife的意思是“人类的生命是无限的”，文章中并没有人持此观点。D选项HealthyLifestyle.andLongLiving的意思是“健康的生活方式与长寿”，本文未涉及健康的生活方式的内容，因此不选。

12.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束前，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

13.C解析：参见第二段第一句。

14.D解析：文章第四段第二行表明，哥白尼在朋友的建议下出了书。

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

19.B

20.D

21.B解析：参见第二段可知。

22.C解析：femaleD的要求，特别是对年龄的要求，结合排除法做题。

23.A

24.B解析：第1段历数电话导致的麻烦，第2段告知读者在英国公用电话很方便。由此可知此题概括的作者的观点。

25.D解析：从第五、六、七段可知，通过对30岁的人测试(60、70岁不是很明显)，教授发现减轻大脑萎缩的最简单的方法是：使用它。按照教授的研究结果：离大脑萎缩危险最远的人群是律师，其次是教授和医生，等等。同样的，年龄相同但职业不同的人大脑的萎缩状况不同。

26.B

27.C解析：细节理解题。由第二段信息句“Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets”理解得知答案选C项。而A、B、D二项文中没有提到，故排除。

28.B解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。文章第一段提到JaneandIbecamefriendsatschool.可以判断B为正确答案。

29.D解析：全文讲四种不同类型的家庭：两代人的家庭，三代人的家庭，单亲家庭，以及再婚家庭。

30.A

31.A解析：固定搭配题。attheageof．．．意为“在……岁时”。本句意为：在她十岁时就给读者们写回信提建议。

32.C解析：通过第22空前的nobellsrang可以确定C选项class。因为bell(铃声)是针对class而言，而且在学校应做的事情是gotoclass(上课)，其他选项与之无关。

33.A

34.C解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。

35.D通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。

36.B解析：able主要指能力；capable指一种倾向性；available意为“可利用的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。根据句意，这里指的是本应有的一种能力。

37.A

38.A解析：本题属习惯用法题。Another表示“另一个人”的意思。

39.B解析：bringup为固定词组，意为“抚养，教育”。

40.C解析：前面说鸡蛋好的方面。这一段又说不好的方面。后面一句说鸡蛋里有很高的胆固醇，那么鸡蛋就应是不健康的食品。选项C是正确的。

41.B解析：交通安全局的官员劝告乘客还是要查网页咨询，在准备旅行时，不应当带什么。

42.D解析：每个人对这个主意的看法都不同。有喜欢的，有讨厌的，也有的认为这个主意很聪明。

43.D

44.C本题为词义选择题。keeplearnin9：“继续学习”。A项“开始”；B项“依靠”；D项“转向”，均不符合句意，故选C。

45.D

46.A解析：强调句Itis…that…

47.D

48.C

49.Contime准时到达。

50.A当我吃高胆固醇食物时。

51.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

52.B

53.A解析：A项划线部分发[ei]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

54.D

55.C解析：选项C画线字母读[t∫]，其他选项画线字母读[k]。

56.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

57.B解析：选项B画线字母读[kcg]，其他选项画线字母读[ken]。

58.D

59.A

60.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，因此选A项。

61.D

62.D解析：当if,unless,when,while,though/although,asif/though等引导的状语从句中的主语和主句的主语指同一个人或物，从句谓语中含有be时，从句中可以省略主语和be。本句是asifshewere/wasangry的省略。

63.A解析：本句测试词义。Beseated意为“坐在”；本句大意为；庭院甩卖通常在户外进行，卖主坐在板凳、椅子或箱子上。

64.B解析：compare...to...是“把……比作……”的意思。

65.D解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。ofone'sown表示：某人自己的。

66.Cnosooner…than…表示“一……就……”。

67.Dit"ssaidto意思是“据说”。句意为：我不太了解那个产品，但据说它很时尚。

68.A本题为近义词辨析题。decline意为“辞谢，谢绝”；reject意为“拒绝，不接受”；refuse意为“不愿接受，推却，固辞”；de1ay意为“拖延，延迟”。这组词中，decline和refuse都含有“谢绝，辞谢”之意，通常可以互用。因此，本题选择C或A都是正确的。本题大意为：我想知道他为什么不愿意在会上讨论这个问题。

69.C

70.C解析：seems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，hisfather对于动词please来说应是被动者，故选C。

71.B解析：本题考动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的逻辑主语通常用形容词性物主代词表示。本句大意为；他的迟到让老板很生气。

72.D解析：intheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast／west／north／southof…。

73.C解析：本句是省略句。

74.C解析：此题考查的是时态，将来完成进行时。一直做到将来的这段时间，而且该动作可能还要继续。选项C是正确的。

75.employees

76.A解析：第一个空格处所表示的时间发生在谓语动词tell之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态；第二个空格处为间接引语，应用过去将来时。

77.D解析：该题测试“beworthdoing”句式。该用法含被动意味，相当于beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。

78.B解析：在句型“itish