2021下半年温州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021下半年温州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

2.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

3.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat______.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats

4.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

5.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

6.49.AuldLangSyncis______.A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriendsB.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyearC.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonlyD.aScottishsongrememberingobifriendsandgoodtimes

7.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

8.45.Thefollowingpicturesshowapartofthechessboard.WhichonecancorrectlyshowthewayinwhichSissahadthegrainsofwheatputonit?

9.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

10.PassageTwoExercise，everyoneadvises!Butimmediately，whenyoutry，yourunintotrouble．Thereissomuchcontradictory，sometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatbecomeconfused．Testyourselfonthefollowingtrue-falsequiz．Ittellyouwhatyouneedtoknow．

1．Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising．

False．Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating；itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight．YoumayweighlessimmediatelyafteraWorkout，butthisisduetowaterloss．Onceyoureplacetheliquid，youreplacetheweight.

2．Youbummorecaloriesjoggingonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance．

False．Youuse，the8aRleamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorjogthemile，sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesanleweightthe8anledistance．Thespeeddoesn’tmatter．ofcourse，ifyoujogratherthanwalkfor30minutes，youllcovermoredistance，andthereforeburnmorecalories．

3．Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising，youveexercisedtoomuch．

True．Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising，yourbreathingshouldbenormal，yourheartshouldn’tpounding，andyoushouldntexhausted．Beneficialexerciseisnottoodifficult，un-pleasant，andexhausting；itisenjoyableandrefreshing．

4．Walkingisoneofthebestexercises．

True．Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody，andthushasadirecteffectonyouroverallfeelingofhealth．

TheunderlinedphraseworkupinQuiz1means_________．

A.relieveB.developC.loseD.waste

11.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

12.Peoplewhocametothebarwere______.

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

13.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

14.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

15.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

16.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

17.48.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith

18.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

19.55.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthatA.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherolesD.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

20.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.occursonlyduringthenight

C.isadailypractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated

21.PiotrekKowalski,18,comesfromPolandandwouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthecurrentpoliticalsituationintheworld.Helikesjazzandplayingtennisinhisfreetime.ThebestpenpalforPiotrekwouldbe______.

A.JenniferB.AlessandroC.HelgaD.Pietro

22.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

23.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

24.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?

A.Returnjustthespray.

B.CallthePresident.

C.Mailanotherletter.

D.Requestarefund.

25.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.

26.Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

27.Mary'sbirthmother______.

A.wastooyoungtokeepababy

B.hadtoomanyotherchildren

C.didnotgiveupherclaimtoMary

D.hadadrugaddiction

28.43.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

29.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney

30.Handoutsareimportantbecause_____.

A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem

B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation

C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat

D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B15】

A.releaseB.concealC.discoverD.expose

32.(38)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

33.【B7】

A.joyB.angerC.detailD.haste

34.25.A.compile

B.compare

C.conduct

D.conclusion

35.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itscorrectname,philately,【37】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【38】as1854—lessthantwodecadesafterpostagestamps【39】.Todaythehobbynumbersamongitsenthusiastic【40】notonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(阶层)insociety.Sorapidly【41】interestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【42】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【43】setupaspecialdepartmentto【44】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【45】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

(36)

A.byB.inC.forD.with

36.29.()A.A.thanB.whichC.althoughD.when

37.(43)

A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat

38.23.A.schoolB.chanceC.futureD.result

39.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

40.24.A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

41.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

42.35.A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives

43.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

44.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

45.(50)

A.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loud

46.

第26题第26空的正确答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

47.(83)

A.superiortoB.inferiortoC.superioroverD.inferiorthan

48.【C11】

A.SurprisinglyB.ExcitedlyC.NaturallyD.Certainly

49.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

50.(44)

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.channel

B.personnel

C.label

D.travel

52.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

53.(4)

A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander

54.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

55.(5)

A.election

B.pronunciation

C.question

D.operation

56.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

57.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

58.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

59.(2)

A.tea

B.readC.realD.steal

60.从A、B、C和D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—I'mverytired.—Wereallyshouldstop______andgotobed.

A.tostudyB.fromstudyingC.studyingD.ofstudying

62.WhenIgottothestationthetrain______left.

A.alreadyhadB.hadalreadyC.hasalreadyD.alreadyhas

63.8.HehasneverseentheGreensandheknows______aboutthem.A.littleB.alittleC.somethingD.anything

64.Ifhe_____thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

65.Thechangesinthecitywillcostusalotofmoney,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthefuture.

A.orB.sinceC.forD.but

66.Hewasagoodswimmer,sohe______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.

A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto

67.Theteacher______hisstudentsthinkhighlywaseducatedfromBeijingUniversity.

A.whichteachingmethod

B.ofwhichteachingmethod

C.whoseteachingmethod

D.ofwhoseteachingmethod

68.13.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschool.A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.havingcome

69.Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,______shewereexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhoughB.nowthatC.evenasD.asthough

70.ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman,to______nothingofEnglish.

A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell

71.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

72.It'sveryinformalhere,you______wearatieunlessyouwantto.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.couldnotD.maynot

73.Whentheplanwasmade______toHenry,hewasmorethansurprised.

A.knownB.knowC.toknowD.knowing

74.Noonelikestoseehisfeelings______,soGabrielOakturnedaway.

A.laughatB.tobelaughedatC.laughingatD.laughedat

75.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

76.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

77.Thebigfirebrokeoutinthenight,______greatdamagetothenearbytowns.

A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.tobecausing

78.Ithinkhehardlymakesspellingmistakes，__________?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.doID.don’tI

79.It'sessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave

80.Thisisthe______(bad)experiencethatIhaveevergonethrough.

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座；(2)讲座主题；(3)讲座的时间、地点；(4)讲座对象

参考答案

1.C解析：由第二段“Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.”可知正确答案为C。

2.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

3.C解析：可以用排除法。另外，文章的第五段提到：Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.故正确答案应为C。

4.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

5.C文章中说，中产阶层的父母亲因为自己的工作是开创性的，因此对其子女也就比较开放，希望他们充满好奇。C项是正确的。

6.D49．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段最后两句AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne．Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes，可断定D正确。

7.D

8.C此题是对词汇知识和逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词是correctlyshow．．．theway．．．Sissahadthegrain。根据第1段中宰相所讲的填法：putagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard...doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare．．．可知应按几何级数增长(1，2，

4，8…)。故C项是正确答案。

9.C

10.B

11.B解析：由倒数第三段可知。

12.B

13.C解析：第3段最后一句讲的意思与C项符合，故选C。

14.A答案为A。根据第二段第二句，Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place作出该项选择。

15.D动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

16.B解析：参见句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

17.C48．答案为C

短文最后一段的前两句可推断出作者对人们词汇贫乏的忧虑。

18.D解析：最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

19.C55．答案为C

此考题为推理题。根据作者所述，我们知道，如果学外语的首要目的不仅仅是为了交际，那么语言学习者在学语言过程中所犯的错误就不应当成为他们交际过程中首要担心的问题，但并不等于说这些错误是可以忽略的或不重要的，而是说学习者可以在交际过程中，通过观察，体会母语与外语的不同，逐渐减少错误，逐步学会正确使用外语。作者所举的西班牙人如何学会正确运用地道的英语来表达将来时的例子可以证明这一点，所以可以断定C正确。

20.A解析：第四段。科学家对冬眠这一现象所能肯定的唯一一条是它只在寒冷的季节发生。所以叫季节性睡眠。选项A是正确的。

21.A解析：第五个笔友。

22.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

23.B解析：本题的题干是问“银行发生挤兑的主要原因”，可以在文中第十一行找到答案，就是许多人都认为银行拿不出钱来给每个人。

24.D解析：信的结尾。不满意的话，退回靴和胶，拿回全款。选项D是正确的。

25.D解析：推理判断题。由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项郡是他接近她的手段和方式，故排除；由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知选D项。

26.D解析：根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是要遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。选项D是正确的。

27.D解析：见原文第三段。玛丽的生身母亲吸毒。

28.D第三段着重描述了海龟下蛋的艰苦过程。

29.D解析：按照就近原则去找。前面提到“Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoney”，故正确答案应为D。

30.B解析：参见第四个要点。把你演讲的要点打印出来发给听众，他们会带回去看。所以很重要。

31.A解析：本题测试辨别词义的能力。这里watch意为“看守，监视”；guide意为“引导”；trial意为“审判”而wait意为“等待”。

32.D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

33.D解析：因为要做的东西多，所以速度要快，故用haste。

34.B此题测试句意理解和词汇量。读懂全句应能确定此处应填充一个相当于中文“比较”的词。

35.A

36.Aless...than...使罪恶比现在少。

37.A解析：本题属句法题。此空应是一个形容词作定语。Healthy健康的，well好的，fat胖的?

38.C23．答案为C

此处测试句意理解。前面的vocational意为“行业的、职业的”，此处要表达的是“日后的工作计划”之意。

39.C

40.A在这场冲突中，作为北爱尔兰政治领袖的JohnHume始终以鲜明和坚定的态度采取和平的解决方式。

41.A此题是文意理解题。根据题意可知是“从十九世纪五十年代以来”，故应该是A“since”。

42.D35．答案为D

本题为词义选择题。A夫妇们，B妇女们，C丈夫们，D主妇们。根据语境，最恰当的是选择家庭主妇们驾车去goshopping(购物)、驾车去takethechildren(接孩子)。

43.A34．修饰easily用quite。选项A是正确的。

44.Bmost前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

45.C解析：本题属词选题。此空应是形容词，故silence(安静)不符。fast快速的，loud大声的，均与音乐会场景不符。

46.A他母亲把他“领出”学校，应选outof。

47.A解析：superiorto优于。

48.A句意为：令人惊讶的是，他自己回答了这个问题。surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。

49.B电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

50.D解析：操持语言的人数可以估计，那么人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

51.B

52.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，因此选A项。

53.C

54.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

55.D

56.A

57.B解析：选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

58.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

59.C

60.C

61.C解析：本题是对stop构成的词组考查题。stop后接动名词表示“停止做某事”，stop后接动词不定式表示“停止某事而去做另一件事”。故选C。

62.B解析：火车离开先于我到达车站。应用过去完成时。我到达车站时火车已经离开了。

63.A8．答案为A

参考译文：他从未见过格林一家并且对他们不了解。little与alittle的区别。little表示否定，alittle表示肯定，

64.B解析：条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。

65.D

66.D

67.D解析：thinkhighlyof是固定搭配，意为“高度赞扬，称赞”，ofwhose…highly是定语从句，修饰teacher，whose表示所属关系，of是介词，故要放在关系代词的前面。

68.B13．答案为B

参考译文：她总是第一个来到学校。用不定式一般式作定语，表示要去做的具体的动作。用不定式完成式，表示动作已发生在谓语动作之前，若用现在分词则表示动作正在进行。

69.D解析：本题为关联词辨析题。eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……”；nowthat意为“既然……就”；evenas意为“恰好在……时候”；asthough才目当于asif，意为“好像……”。本句大意为：她的表情非常紧张，好像预料到麻烦事要发生似的。

70.A解析：本题为词语固定搭配题。tosaynothingof意为“更不用说”。本句大意为：她会说法语和德语，更不用提英语了。

71.D解析：it作形式宾语，tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语，同时后跟宾补时，需将不定式移至宾语补足语之后，在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语，构成“make+it+形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构，从而使句子保持平衡。

72.A解析：don'thaveto不一定非要怎么样。这里不是很正式，除非你想系，你不一定非要系领带。

73.A解析：bemadeknowntosb指“让某人知道”。

74.D解析：Seesth.done“看见某事被做”，例如：Hehatedtoseeanybirdkilled.感官动词see+sth.+do/doing/done；例如：wesawhimgrowup.我们看着他长大的。Onedayhesawherpickingflowersandlookingunhappy.一天，他看见她在摘花，样子有点儿不高兴。

75.D解析：比较级形容词前不加定冠词。

76.Apotential“潜在的”；unknown“不可知的”：secret“秘密的”；unlimite“无限制的”。根据题干，可知A项是正确的。句意为：“这个国家很小，但它潜在的能源却很丰富。”

77.A解析：fire与cause是施动关系，用现在分词causing。

78.A

79.B解析：It'sessentialthat后的句子，动词需用should加动词原形结构，should可省略。

80.worst

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