2021下半年沈阳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021下半年沈阳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.37.Onthedayoftheaccident,partoftheoldroad______.A.wasdamagedB.wasbroadenedtomaketrafficeasierC.wasunderrepairD.wasclosedtocars

2.Inline2，theword

feature

isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料

A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

4.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

7.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

8.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshandlespaceindifferentways．

B.ManyoftheAmericanwhohadlivedoverseaswerebotheredbyculturedifferences．

C.MisunderstandingsoftendevelopbetweenAmericansandArabsinsocialcontacts．

D.Dr．Hallisinterestedinculturedifferences．especiallyman’suseofspace．

10.（）Theunderlinedpart“keepallanxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency”means________.

A.takecarenottoBeover—criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultOensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

11.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

12.33.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

13.Handoutsareimportantbecause_____.

A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem

B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation

C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat

D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes

14.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove

15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvances

B.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendship

C.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasier

D.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication

16.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

17.44.ThewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbersA.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

18.Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsport—thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleistheWorldCupsoccer.Footballistheworldsmostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathellthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally,butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means"

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.prizeD.finish

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

20.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Studentswhoworkinthecafeearnalotofmoney.

B.Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C.Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D.Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

21.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

22.Accordingtotheauthor,forbiddingpeopletotakedrugsis______.

A.unacceptabletothemajorityofpeople

B.notaneffectivewaytostopdrugaddiction

C.intheinterestofthepeopleandthegovernors

D.inagreementwiththebasicrightsofcitizens

23.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

24.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

25.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

26.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.

A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?

A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.

B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.

C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

D.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

28.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

29.

第50题Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

30.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

二、完型填空(20题)31.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

32.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

33.30.A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

34.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

35.【B16】

A.forB.toC.ofD.against

36.(42)

A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

37.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

38.(46)

A.suchacarelessB.soacarelessC.socarelessD.socareless

39.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.

【C1】

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

40.________查看材料

A.onB.alongC.overD.Across

41.(56)

A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None

42.(47)

A.understoodB.remindedC.trustedD.discovered

43.(83)

A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making

44.【B9】

A.nearB.nearbyC.closeD.nearly

45.29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

46.【B5】

A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.when

47.(51)

A.canB.unableC.cannotD.able

48.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

49.(52)

A.businessB.schoolC.exerciseD.speech

50.

第28题第28空的正确答案是

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.×

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

52.（）A.A.grandma

B.handkerchief

C.handsome

D.grandson

53.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

54.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

55.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

56.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

57.(4)

A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

58.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

59.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

60.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.20.Johnkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.soastonotB.soasnottoC.sonotastoD.notsoasto

62.—Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

63.He________anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday，buthedidn’t________it．

A.accepted，received

B.receive，accept

C.received，accept

D.got，receive

64.______yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.A.InspiteofB.InchargeofC.InviewofD.Incaseof

65.Afteralleffortsinvain,hehadtoaccepttheresult______.A.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully

66.19.Hadyouworkedharderthattime,you______abetterposition.A.couldgetB.havegotC.wouldgetD.wouldhavegot

67.I'dhaveboughtthebiggermodelifI______affordit.A.A.couldB.hadbeenabletoC.hadD.wouldbeableto

68.Thisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageinthe______andhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.

A.messageB.sourceC.mediaD.data

69.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._____.

A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid

70.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.goodB.wellC.sadD.disappointed

71.Iwishyou______Jimsomuch.He'sstillverydepressed.

A.hadnothurtB.shallnothurtC.havenothurtD.hurt

72.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________，todayheWiltsmade________byhislittlesister．

A.cry，tocryB.crying，cryingC.cry，cryD.tocry，cry

73."Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmindB.Whynot?C.IagreeD.Let'sfight

74.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.

A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.willstopD.shallstop

75.Heshowedus______(person)aroundthefactory.

76.15.They______holdthemeetingtoday.A.wouldn'tratherB.wouldnotratherC.wouldrathernotD.notwouldrather

77.We______herletterlastweek.Wedon'tknowwhathashappenedtoher.

A.mustreceive

B.musthavereceived

C.oughttoreceive

D.oughttohavereceived

78.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.

A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting

79.Mary______allfoolishcommentsandkeptonworking.

A.excludedB.ignoredC.deniedD.discharged

80.Talkingtoforeignersisfunifyou______therighttimeandplace.

A.locateB.considerC.chooseD.decide

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丢失了钱包。需要写一个寻物启事。内容包括：

(1)丢失的时间和地点。

(2)描述钱包内外(钱包的颜色、钱包里的东西)。

(3)提供与失主联系的方式。

参考答案

1.C37．答案为C

此考题为细节题。根据第2段第1句中Anyway，themenwererepairingpartoftheroad...，我们完全可以认定C正确。

2.C第一段的第二句。说该活动会有很多专业的音乐人和歌手来演出。因此，feature在这里应是“包括”的意思。选项C是正确的。

3.C

4.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世纪之前发生的。

5.D解析：文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

6.C

7.A

8.A解析：第一段。排除法。选项B，C、D都不是该段所用的方法。选项A是正确的。

9.C

10.C

11.D解析：D项把A、B、C三项都概括了。A、B、C三项都是片面的，故最佳答案为D项。

12.D本题为细节信息推理题。题中关键词为Howlong．．last(历时多少年)。这类题只需查找文中有关时间信息，再进行计算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour．．．formedin1869，第3段末句by1890．．．theunionhaddiedout是该组织的起止时间，计算之后得出历时21年。故D项是正确的。

13.B解析：参见第四个要点。把你演讲的要点打印出来发给听众，他们会带回去看。所以很重要。

14.D37．答案为D。根据第一段最后一句，Itconveysyourhestwishes，congratulations，condolences—whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson作出该项选择。

15.D

16.C

17.B第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。

18.A前句提到worldcup非常重要，所以获得世界杯冠军应是运动生涯的最高峰。

19.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和画线词句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推断出正确答案为B。

20.D解析：选项A出现在第一段，学生们经营咖啡屋赚了不少钱。选项B和C出现在第五段，学生们一边经营，一边学习经商，还能拿到学分。选项D文中没有提到。

21.A解析：参见第四段第二句。

22.B

23.C解析：见原文第六段第一句。

24.C

25.D解析：这道题问在伦敦人们通常在什么地方会面，是细节考查题。答案可以从第三段第四句话Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案应为D选项。其他选项均不合文意。细节题指原文提到某事物、某现象或理论，题目针对原文具体叙述本身发问。解题时可使用“定位法”，即根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文，找到相关句，与选项相比较后，确定答案。

26.D解析：Billy是歌星，他写歌，并演唱。

27.B解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第三句Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers得出答案。overcharging的意思是“索价过高”。

28.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

29.A见文章第二自然段第一句。

30.B本题为一判断题，参见文章第一自然段，即可知答案。

31.D解析：听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

32.C解析：很多大聪人的学校在当时都不得不关闭，是因为里面驻扎了军队。被双方士兵所占据的肯定是学校的建筑。staffs，学校的教职员工；graduates，毕业生。

33.A久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。

34.B要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

35.D解析：against表示“反对”。

36.A

37.A与上文groups呼应。similarbackground意为“相似背景”。

38.A解析：本题属惯用法题。so+形容词+a+名词，such+a+形容词+名词，是习惯用法。mistake是可数名词。

39.C由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

40.D固定搭配题。

【应试指导】George一家住在公园对面的街道上。acrossfrom在……的对面：

41.B

42.A解析：这句的意思是，“前台服务员对迪斯尼关心游客的宗旨了解得很透彻”，正因为如此，才有下文提及的举动。A选项understood的意思是“懂得、理解”，B选项reminded的意思是“提醒(某人某事)”，C选项trusted的意思是“信任”，D选项discovered的意思是“发现”。只有A选项符合题意。

43.C解析：在这应选择的语意是“提供”，而provide的用法是providesb.withsth.,不是接双宾语的用法，所以应该排除。

44.B解析：standnearby意为“站在附近”。

45.D答案为D。as...as...是“和……一样”的意思，而咖和less只能与than连用，表示，比较。

46.C解析：本句意思为“这一次，詹金斯又在路上飞驰，尽管天正下雨”。though符合句意.

47.C解析：大多数鸟是能飞的，但也有些鸟不能飞。But起转折的作用，表示与前面的相反。

48.C解析：inahurry着急。

49.B解析：本题属上下文理解题。上文Harry说您的小孩没有买票，这句话是这位妇女在找理由，选school比较合理。该句的意思是：我的意思是说他没有开始上学呢，她才四岁。

50.B此空格应引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中做动词needed的宾语，所以选B。

51.C解析：画线部分读[3en]，其他选项的画线部分读[sen]。

52.D画线部分读[d]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

53.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

54.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

55.D

56.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，因此选A项。

57.C解析：选项C画线字母读[/\]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

58.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

59.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

60.C

61.B20．答案为B

为了不丢掉工作约翰对该事故保持沉默。soasto...“以便……”，否定式是soasnottodo...。

62.D解析：打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”。回答时也不能用“I’m…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。

63.C

64.C本题考介词短语的辨析。inspiteof意为“尽管”；inchargeof意为“对……负责”；inviewof意为“考虑到……”；incaseof意为“万一”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：考虑到你的学习成绩较差，我们认为你应该更加刻苦学习。

65.Dpainfully意为“不情愿地”、“痛苦地”。

66.D答案为D。如果你在那时更努力些，你本来能得到更好的职位。从句为省略订的非真实条件句，表示与过去情况相反的假设，用过去完成式，因此主语用would+现在完成式。

67.Boffer只能与can和beableto搭配。这是与事实相反的虚拟条件句。If引导的条件句中不能有would。因为与事实相反，在条件句中要用过去完成时。如果我能买得起的话，我会买一个更大的模型。

68.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。message意为“信息”；source意为“来源”；media意为“媒体”；data意为“数据”。本句大意为：这项研究已吸引了媒体的广泛报道，而且已在BBC电视节目的“明天世界”里专题报道。

69.C解析：表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。

70.B

71.A解析：本题属虚拟语气从句考查题。在“wish+(that)从句”中，表示现在的动作或状态时，从句中的动词应用过去时；表示过去的动作或状态时，从句中的动词应用had+(V)过去分词。故选A。

72.A

73.B解析：本题考查日常习惯用语。A(我不介意)，B(为什么不呢)，C(我同意)，D(让我们出发)。

74.A

75.personally

76.C

77.D解析：本题测试情态动词用法。ought．tohavedone意为“本应该做……”。本句大意为：我们本应上星期就收到她的信，不知道她出了什么事。

78.A解析：sucha(an)后接单数可数名词。

79.B解析：ignore表“故意不理睬，不顾”。

80.C解析：本题考查词义辨别。locate坐落，consider考虑，choose选择，decide决定。

81.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康