2022上半年东莞市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2022上半年东莞市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.根据以上内容，回答下列各题。

0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863，andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury．Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s．ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns．HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction，soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers．HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl．Thenhestudiedtheworlkers，problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear．Infact，hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927．Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(节俭)，efficiencyandinventiveness．however．HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(严格)．HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts．Finally．hesawthathemustchangeorfail，therefore，heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket．FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars，rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers，andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers．

ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________．A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

2.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

3.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe

4.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

5.Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground______.

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

6.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GlobalSatelliteCommunications.

B.NewVoiceandMessagingSystems.

C.NewGenerationSatellite.

D.AlwaysinTouch.

7.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheartscontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

8.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

9.Accordingtothepassage，Argentinaisworld-famousBecauseofits_________．A.excellenceatmostimportantsports

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.1argenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

10.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter

11.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

12.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?

A.PianoManwasreleased.

B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.

C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.

D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

13.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.

A.ismostimportant

B.isincluded

C.isconsidered

D.isnumbered

14.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?

A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.

B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.

C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.

D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.

15.Thephrase"tokeneconomies"(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto______.

A.waystodevelopeconomy

B.systemsofrewardingstudents

C.approachestosolvingproblems

D.methodsofimprovingperformance

16.Inpractice,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfeaturethatmakesanobjectanantique?

A.Ithastobe100yearsold.

B.Ithastobeatleast20yearsold.

C.Ithastobebeautifulanddecorative.

D.Ithastohaveaestheticorhistoricvalue.

17.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

18.Underlinedwords"pettycrime"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.thecrimewhichisnotveryserious

B.thecrimewhichisveryserious

C.violentcrime

D.carcrime

19.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

20.Mostofusareright-handedand______.A.A.soaremonkeys

B.nooneisleft-handed

C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy

D.weneveruselefthands

21.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

22.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

23.ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A.A.aRussianwrestler

B.anOlympicgod

C.anAmericanchampion

D.aGreekwrestler

24.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C.Bringdetailedhandouts.

D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

25.Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers______.

A.aretwomilesthick

B.form.frozenlakes

C.areamillionyearsold

D.moveandslide

26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.

B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.

C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.

D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.

27.Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethatthekingscrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

28.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

29.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.afilmorconcertoccurseveryWednesdayat7p.m.

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

30.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto______.

A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock

B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth

C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike

D.compareclockstohumanbeings

二、完型填空(20题)31.(84)

A.discriminateB.distinguishC.divideD.derive

32.(51)

A.especiallyLatieB.forexampleC.thereforeD.notAmerican

33.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

34.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

35.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

36.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

37.24.（）A.A.hardB.easilyC.helpfullyD.greatly

38.【B8】

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

39.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

40.【B10】

A.ticketB.paperC.punishmentD.fine

41.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

42.(55)

A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

43.【B20】

A.justenoughfor

B.manymorethan

C.muchlessthan

D.asmuchas

44.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

45.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare

(21)

aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe

(22)

meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas

(23)

becomea"plaything".

(24)

thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven

(25)

,

they'relikelytostart

(26)

ofhavingtheirowncars.Inthe

USA,the

(27)

family,ifthefatherisnot

(28)

work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople

(29)

afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting

(30)

ofayoungperson'slife.Driver

(31)

isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill

(32)

adrivingtestforalicense.

(33)

many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.Inthe

UnitedStates,manymenandwomen

(34)

tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.

(35)

drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

46.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

47.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

48.

第32题请在第32处填上正确答案。

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

49.4.（）A.A.positionB.associationC.contractD.contacts

50.【B4】

A.excitingB.interestingC.hardD.satisfactory

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.houseB.southC.touchD.mouth

52.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

53.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

54.(2)

A.servant

B.manager

C.package

D.message

55.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

56.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

57.

A.liftB.withdrawC.fitD.April

58.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

59.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

60.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.

A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In

62.Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcenturyis______computer.

A./B.theC.aD.an

63.Iamused______mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

64.Fredwasborn______March13,1984.A.A.inB.atC.onD.by

65.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what

66.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,______?

A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

67.Weshould______attention______spelling.

A.pay..onB.pay..forC.pay..ofD.pay..to

68.Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards

69.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.

A.areB.isC.hasD.was

70.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

71.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

72.Silk______softandsmooth.

A.touchesB.feelsC.patsD.shows

73.Muchtomysurprise,theywentawaywithouttellingustheir______address.

A.foreverB.everlastingC.permanentD.eternal

74.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

75.BecauseMaxhadlungcancer,hestopped______.A.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

76.Ifindthistreatmentvery______tomyhealth.

A.advisableB.beneficialC.invaluableD.worthy

77.Whentheplanwasmade______toHenry,hewasmorethansurprised.

A.knownB.knowC.toknowD.knowing

78.Howlongdoesit______totravelfromBeijingtoLondon?

A.wantB.spendC.makeD.take

79.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed______withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.

A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly

80.Thewitnesstoldthecourtthathe______theaccusedbefore.

A.hadeverseen

B.hadneverseen

C.hadn'teverbeenseeing

D.didn'thaveeverseen

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.现在有些不良的商业广告；

2.这些广告的副作用和危害；

3.我对这些广告的态度。

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.D39．全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。选项D是正确的。

4.C解析：参见第二段。

5.C

6.D

7.A通过上下文可知。

8.C

9.B

10.D36．答案为D。根据题干找到第一段第二句，Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson作出该项选择。

11.B解析：参见最后一段。

12.D解析：参见原文最后一句。

13.A

14.B解析：第五段。Landau说，总统养狗会使总统更显人性化，使总统的形象更完美，也很容易把人们与总统联系起来。

15.B解析：本题为词义推理题。从最后一段中，我们可以推知"tokeneconomies"指的是给学生如何判分，如何通过打分来激发学生，激发他们的创造性。

16.D解析：第2段讲古董的美学价值，第3段讲其历史价值，并且第1段3、4行提到“aestheticorhistoricmerit”，故选D。

17.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

18.A解析：根据第三段、第四段、第八段等，可以判断这里提到的犯罪是指酒后的、扰乱社会治安等的行为，因此不是特别严重的。

19.B41．答案为B。根据第一段中心思想，得出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

20.C本题是对文章细节的考查。文中说Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens，与C选项意思一致。故是正确的。

21.C根据文章中第三段最后两句可知，哥白尼是通过眼睛观察以及数学和逻辑的方法来进行研究的。

22.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段"Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyou'haveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhourThiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint"可以得出正确答案为C。

23.A见原文最后一段。这个冠军争夺战是在RulonGardner和俄罗斯运动员之间争夺。

24.A解析：本文讲的是演讲时应注意的问题。第一段第一句。Aboveall首先，最重要的是。首先要知道你的听众是谁，他们的需要是什么。你的演讲内容、风格、语气等要同他们的要求一致。

25.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明。

26.D解析：根据最后一段Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings可知虽然艺术的表现形式不同，但都表达了人类的基本需要和希望。也就是说艺术反映了当时人的生存状态。

27.B根据阿基米德定理，我们可以得出关于国王的王冠的结论，答案选B。

28.C解析：本文主要讲的是那些感觉不快乐的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。

29.D

30.A解析：根据第二段中的“Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensrounditsyoungpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.”可判断出作者暗示人类受钟表的控制。it指的是钟表。

31.B解析：四个词的意思分别是：discriminate(常与against,infavorof连用)歧视；不一视同仁，区分，区别待遇；distinguish(常与from,between连用)区别；区分；divide(常与in，into连用)分开；划分；derive(常与from连用)得来；得到，源自。蜜蜂的超强记忆能力意味着它们能够在50种不同的气味中分辨出它想要的气味。故B是正确答案。

32.D

33.A解析：自从9·1l事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如：指甲刀、打火机等。

34.D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样．故应选D项。

35.C解析：本题属词语辨析题。toomany表示贬义，多得过了头。

36.C的确，常常会有这种情况。

37.B

38.B解析：此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份，即1979年和1981年。

39.D解析：用否定式。因为前面已经说过，受审的人并不知道哪个门会走出老虎，哪个门会走出美丽的姑娘。选项D是正确的。

40.A解析：ticket可表示交通违章的罚单。

41.A解析：1896年，奥运会又在希腊的雅典举行。

42.D解析：someone某人。这两句话的意思是：我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相机等来满足我们的需求，但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机。如果知道怎样使用手机，就可以避免它的弊端。

43.B解析：意为“比一个人一生有希望学会的还要多得多”。

44.C根据上下文，清洗工作简单，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，当然就省钱了。C项是正确的。

45.A21．答案为A

本题为短语搭配题。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout，意思是“着迷”。

46.A解析：这道题易误选B选项where，因为此空前为一地名。这个空开始到句末为一定语从句，由when引出。在这个定语从句中地点已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。这个空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地点状语的一部分，因此先行词应是theevening，后接when引出定语从句。

47.C解析：很多失聪人的学校在当时都不得不关闭，原因是里面驻扎了军队。被双方士兵所占据的肯定是学校的建筑。staffs意为“学校的教职员工”；graduates意为“毕业生”。

48.A因为是吃早饭，因此断定是第二天早晨。而B项afternoon“下午”；C项evening“晚上”；D项week“周”，都不合逻辑。故选A。

49.Dsocialcontacts意为“社交”。

50.C解析：联系上下文，此处用“艰苦的”，即hard最合适。

51.C解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有C项中发音为[/\]。故选C。

52.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

53.AA项划线部分不发音，而B、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。

54.A解析：该题测试元音字母a在非重读音节中的读音。选项B、C、D中a发[i]音。选项A中a发[e]音。

55.C暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

56.A解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

57.D在Apil中i发[]，在其他选项中i发[i]。lift举起，升起；withdraw收回；fit安装；April四月。

58.Dsaid中字母组合ai读作[e]，是特殊用法，其他选项中的字母组合ai都读作[ei]。

59.C

60.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

61.C解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即介词位置。读懂全句可知，此句要表达的是“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。on+表示动作的动名词的结构表示“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。

62.B解析：特指发明的是什么，用定冠词。选项B是正确的。

63.D解析：这道题考查点是词组beusedtodoingsth．，意为“习惯于做某事”。此题干意为“我已经习惯了睡觉时受打扰”。usedtodosth．意为“过去常常做某事”，但现在不做了。两个词组搭配不同，意义不同。

64.C日、月、年同时存在时，按日选择介词。表示日、天用介词on。

65.B解析：题中justasthenamesuggests是插入语，去掉插入成分整句为定语从句，theplace是先行词，在后面从句eatingisperformedquickly中作地点状语，故选B。

66.D解析：本题属反意疑问句考查题。反意疑问句的一般规则是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。故选D。

67.D

68.B

69.A解析：本题测试主谓一致。“anumberof+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数。本句大意为：许多辆车停在我房前。

70.B

71.D解析：该题测试非限定性的定语从句，答案选项when引出一个非限定性的定语从句，并在这个定语从句中担当时间状语。它的先行词是thisyear。theirteam指球迷支持的队。A选项that和C选项which不能在引出的定语从句中担当状语，故不用。

72.B

73.C

74.B解析：祈使句的反意疑问句都用willyou提问。

75.Dstopdoingsth，停止正在做的事，stoptodosth．停止正在做的事，开始做另一件事。他因为肺癌而戒烟了。

76.B解析：本题考形容词的词义辨析。advisable意为“明智的”；beneficial意为“有益的”；invaluable意为“非常有价值的”；worthy意为“值得的”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：我发现该治疗方法对我的健康很有益处。

77.A解析：bemadeknowntosb指“让某人知道”。

78.D解析：本题考查词组的习惯用法。句型“it+take+时间+todosth．”表示：做某事要花费多少时间。

79.D解析：progress为动词，用副词修饰。

80.B解析：用过去完成时，且用主动语态。

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"t