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2022下半年石家庄英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.
A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough
B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas
C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures
D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety
2.Thewriterimpliesthateyelidsare______.
A.notfoundonlizards
B.nicetolookat
C.alwayscoveredwitheyelashes
D.themosteffectiveeyeprotection
3.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.
A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.
B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.
C.Theoldmanwouldn’tchangehisWayoflife.
D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.
5.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence
6.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob
B.howanemployerhireshisemployees
C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany
D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoys
B.GettingalongwithCustomers
C.WhyIGaveupMyJob
D.TheArtofTakingTips
8.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian.sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人).Atanearlyage,hebecamefascinatedby“tiletalkingleaf”,anexpressionthattheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords.Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit,Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpatternsthatheheard.
Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilerecuperating(恢复)fromahuntingaccident.hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.Inl821,aftertwelveyearsofwork,hehadsuccessfullyde。velopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldenablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.
Sequoyah’sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called“sequoias(红杉)”inhishonor,willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory.
根据以上内容,回答下列各题。
WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwiUberemeIll]bered?A.A.Hewasilliterate.
B.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.
C.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.
D.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.
9.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause_____.
A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme
B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.
C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves
D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals
10.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.
B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.
C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.
D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.
11.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.
A.agriculture
B.transportsystem
C.industry
D.nationaleconomy
12.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather
13.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough
B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet
C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet
D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes
14.53.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.A.theyhadtoomanyenemiesB.theweatherwastoobadC.theydiedfromdiseaseD.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops
15.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.
C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
16.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.
A.askthemtoanswerquickly
B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion
C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday
D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion
17.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?
A.Toprovethatonlysportscanhelpcountry.
B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.
C.Tocomparefootballandothersports.
D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.
18.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare
19.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.
A.unwelcomebytheAFofL
B.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedout
C.nothelpfultowomen
D.welcomebyfactoryowner
20.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecember25thB.ondifferentdaysC.inDecember,300D.intheyearofourLord
21.Whichcampisthebestchoiceforan8-monthbabytolearnswimming?
A.Cybercamps.B.GlenCove.C.Farmingdale.D.CampBlueBay.
22.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"
Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.
A.onTV
B.fromthemanager
C.atthesupermarket
D.fromthenewspaper
23.Thefemalecrocodile______.
A.burieshereggs
B.sitsonhereggs
C.carrieshereggs
D.eatshereggs
24.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.
A.callyourneighbor
B.practiceseveraltimes
C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone
D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts
25.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.
A.adiscountforbecomingmembers
B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar
C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded
D.achancetorentacarcheaply
26.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.
A.alovelycat
B.anicehat
C.abeautifulhandbag
D.bothBandC
27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindof'exchangeofwealth?
A.Barteredgoods.
B.Fiatmoney.
C.Coincurrency.
D.Intangibleforms.
28.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.
A.onehundredmiles
B.threehundredmiles
C.onehundredandfiftymiles
D.sixhundredmiles
29.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?______.
A.Tovisitthevolcano.
B.Toshopandeatthere.
C.Towatchsportsandplays.
D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.
30.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.
A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable
B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited
C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests
D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish
二、完型填空(20题)31.27.()A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled
32.根据以下内容,回答下列各题。
Insuremeanstoprotect_51_alossofmoney.Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_52_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices.But,thereisnowaytoknow_53_whowillsufferacrisis(危机)suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident.Suchcrisesusually_54_greatexpense.Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_55_theexpenses.Insuranceisasystem_56_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Aninsurancepolicy_57_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_58_hospital,motor-carandfire.Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekin
D.Insuranceissomething_59_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_60_need.
51._________A.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with
33.23.A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
34.(46)
A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult
35.(80)
A.thusB.justC.stillD.ever
36.(49)
A.newB.formerC.oldD.young
37.23.
A.alike
B.different
C.big
D.closed
38.【B5】
A.afterB.forC.atD.till
39.【B9】
A.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buy
40.
第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。
A.joinB.cookC.satisfyD.help
41.【B14】
A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle
42.25.A.aoneB.theoneC.theonesD.theseones
43.【C14】
A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor
44.(54)
A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running
45.(44)
A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy
46.(43)
A.hasmadeB.aremakingC.ismadeD.make
47.【B13】
A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent
48.(48)
A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.During
49.【B8】
A.aB.someC.anyD.no
50.【C3】
A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county
三、语音(10题)51.5.__________A.familiar
B.crisis
C.daylight
D.decline
52.(5)
A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank
53.(1)
A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win
54.
A.busB.dutyC.butterD.funny
55.(2)
A.training
B.brain
C.remain
D.said
56.()A.A.window
B.wild
C.wrinkle
D.why
57.(4)
A.understood
B.took
C.pollute
D.rude
58.()A.A.relaxed
B.joined
C.dressed
D.marked
59.(3)
A.receipt
B.implication
C.empty
D.concept
60.
1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely
四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.A.A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given
62.Heaskedmehowlong______goingtostayinthehotel.
A.timewasIB.timeIwasC.wasID.Iwas
63.Thecityis______ofthreesections,whichareseparatedbyrivers.
A.upsetB.valuedC.composedD.ventured
64.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar
65.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.
A.heworriesabout
B.heworriedabout
C.didheworryabout
D.doesheworryabout
66.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______1checkthiswithmyboss?
A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while
67.Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.
A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock
68.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.
A.therebeB.therebeingC.therewouldbeD.therewas
69.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
70.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
71.Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.
A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards
72.()Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_________thegroundiswet.
A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for
73.Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhave______successthanmen,accordingtoanemploymentsurvey.
A.muchhigherB.averyhigherC.amuchhigherD.farhigher
74.Lasaisunique______itisthehighestcapitalcityinchina.
A.inthatB.withthatC.forthatD.atthat
75.Apartfromthesesciencesthereisphilosophy,about______wewilltalkindetaillater.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
76.()Thegardenrequires__________.
A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered
77.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
78.I'mafraidIcan'tseeyouthisafternoon,becauseI______tenniswithFrank.
A.wouldbeplaying
B.wouldplay
C.willhaveBeenplaying
D.amplaying
79.()Sheshowedhimthephotoshe__________theDaybefore.
A.hastakenB.tookC.WastakingD.hadtaken
80.Hisdescriptionoftheghostwasso______.thathislittledaughterscreamedwhenhecametothepartofkilling.
A.moderateB.vividC.activeD.passive
五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看,但因临时有事不能去,请对你校布局予以介绍。注意:(1)叙述要有条理,方位清楚,要用一些方位词。(2)题目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼,办公楼,试验室,电教中心,图书馆,宿舍,食堂,操场等等。
六、写作(1题)82.某学校附近拟建一座化工厂。请你以该校学生的名义,写一篇短文,陈述反对建此化工厂的理由。短文中要包括以下几点:
1.不仅你本人,大部分同学都反对建这个化工厂。
2.尽管该厂可以为本市赚不少钱,但危害大于好处。
3.严重污染饮用水,防范措施不充分。
4.造成严重空气污染。
5.侵占学生们游戏、玩耍的场所。
注意:词数应为100左右。
参考答案
1.B解析:第1段8、9两行点明题意。
2.D解析:作者说,大多数的鱼和蛇没有眼皮,但并未说所有的蜥蜴都没有眼皮,排除选项A。第一段说眼皮和眼睫毛都是保护眼睛的;第二段说有些动物如鸟类有三层眼皮,但并未说睫毛;第三段说有些动物没有眼皮;第四段说骆驼的睫毛长。这些都未提及有眼皮就肯定有睫毛,排除选项C。选项D是正确的。
3.A解析:“打破平衡”,所以选A。
4.C解析:参见文章最后一个句子。
5.D答案为D。根据最后一句,Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出该项选择。
6.B解析:这是文章的中心思想。
7.C解析:问标题也为主旨大意题。标题反映文章大意,要求选项的归纳范畴应恰如其分,既不能只提文章中的一个细节,犯理解过窄的错误,也不能将文章以外的内容概括于其中,犯理解过宽的错误。这需要通读全文进行综合分析才可得出答案。先看文章各段大意:第一段作者介绍本人曾在超市做boxboy。第二段通过佩戴身份牌引发的事例说明这个工作没有人情味儿。第三段通过作者按照超市经理规定拒绝收小费而经常引起的与顾客之间的不愉快的事例,发泄了作者对上级不顾实际情况发号施令的不满。第四段表达作者由于以上原因决定辞职。因此本题的答案应为WhyIGaveupMyJob。作者在文中提及boxboy的工作是累人的以及与顾客相处等方面的问题,但都不是文章的主旨,而是用来说明辞职的原因。
8.D
9.D解析:由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。
10.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第四段最后一句“Thoughatfirst,theBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it'snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica”可知D项为正确选项。
11.B
12.B第四段。海龟把蛋下在深深的沙子里,埋好。以防它们受到伤害。
13.D
14.D53.答案为D
从第二段Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops...得知他们到达新大陆时已经错过了播种的季节,因此没有粮食导致生活艰难。D选项表达了原因,是正确选项。
15.D解析:参见第一段最后一句。
16.D
17.D文章第一段提出体育精神这一主旨,下面只是用足球来解释说明,所以选D。
18.D44.答案为D
文章最后一段倒数第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren,theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情况,因此很难统计出钥匙儿童的实际数量。
19.B解析:本题为细节信息归纳推理题。题中关键词为infer...thegoalof..。infer说明须利用文中所给的条件,根据短文提供的情景进行推理和概括,而不能只凭某句话或主观看法下结论。第3段末句...by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws...werenotpasseduntilthe1930's说明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了,而含有保护工人权益内容的联邦法律直到26世纪30年代才被通过。故正确B项。至于A项,其信息与文章内容不符;C项文中没有提及;D项内容不仅文章中没有,也不符合逻辑推理,所以都是错的。
20.B答案为B。根据题干在第一段第三句,Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays作出该项选择。
21.C
22.C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。
23.A解析:根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。
24.A通读全文可知文中未提calltheneigh—bor这一项内容,其他三项文中都有提及,敞A项为最佳答案。
25.C
26.B解析:即“Smith太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二段。
27.A解析:根据文中第一段第一行可知,最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。
28.C解析:第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是3百多英里,因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半:150英里。
29.D解析:本题问为什么每年为数众多的人来到庞贝古城。从第一段的TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadiumandtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.可以得知人们来庞贝古城参观体育场、剧院、商店和餐馆。但是庞贝古城大约2000年来都没有人居住,所以人们来看的是古建筑,而不是来看戏或购物等。A、B、C三个选项均可排除。第四段中提到保留下来的街道和喷泉,剧院和商店。接下来又说Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellsusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.这些日常生活用品包括酒具、面包烤盘、眼部化妆品等。人们从中可以了解当时庞贝城的居民的生活情况。
30.A解析:根据第四段指出的一个重要原则:“尽量避免他人,尤其是客人,感觉不舒服”,接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。
31.C许多人都认为鸡蛋是健康食品。
32.C
33.A读懂该句可知,此处缺少一个“是”动词。此题测试对于英文中“是”动词单复数的基本掌握情况。因该句的主语为whichcities,因此应选are与其匹配。此题有可能错选is。注意先确定主语的单复数,后确定动词的单复数。
34.D解析:该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。
35.C解析:still“依然,仍然”。种族歧视仍然没有消除。
36.A解析:也就是在新总统正式任职的前两个星期在国会计票。
37.A
38.D解析:till表“直到”,即“等到最后一刻”。
39.C解析:购物的人要精心写购物单,为的是要省钱。这也是这篇文章要表明的主要意思,用save填空,在语义上和逻辑上均成立。
40.A作者因为心情不好,没有跟孩子们一块吃晚饭,因此用join符合题意。
41.A解析:前文讲“inEngland”,后文讲“Americansexpectnodormurmur”,所以此处用否定代词nothing
42.B25.答案为B
根据空格后谓语动词是was,句中theone代替thebeststudent,以避免重复。
43.A老师说服家长看孩子的表现,其他选项不符合逻辑。
44.B解析:获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold,他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位,最后以12秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。
45.D
46.D
47.B解析:本题为词义辨析题。这里动词应该用被动语态作定语修饰“letters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意为“写给某某的一封信”。
48.B解析:正在进行时态,用while。在等待的时候,与此同时发生了什么。
49.D解析:故事的前面已经提到,儿子整日玩耍,不学无术。所以这里应是没有学到一点手艺。
50.C洛杉矶是一个城市的名字,council是政府机构。所以,这里应指的是市政府,而不是国家、州或县政府。C项是正确的。
51.A
52.D解析:画线部分读[h],其他选项的画线部分读[n]。
53.D解析:画线部分读[w],其他选项的画线部分不发音。
54.B在B选项中u读[ju:],在其他选项中均读[∧]。bus公交车;duty责任,任务;butter黄油;funny有趣的,滑稽的。
55.D解析:A,B,c项划线部分发[ei],而D项划线部分发[e],故选D项。
56.C
57.B解析:画线部分读[u],其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。
58.D
59.A解析:画线部分读不发音,其他选项的画线部分读[p]。
60.DD画线部分读[au],其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。
61.D此为介词,意为“考虑到”。
62.D解析:Howlong多长时间,已包含时间这个意义。排除选项A和B。从句中的问句主谓不倒装。选项D是正确的。
63.C解析:本题测试固定结构。becomposedof意为“由……构成”。本句大意为:这个城市由三个被河隔开的区域构成。
64.Cagenuineconcern意为“真正的关心”。
65.D解析:So引导的短语前置,表示强调,此时,主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。从句为现在时,主句也应是现在时。选项D是正确的。
66.D
67.C解析:本题为词义辨析题。strike意为“殴打,击,罢工”;beat意为“接连地打,击败”;shock意为“震动,休克”;knock意为“敲打,击”。本句大意为:如果你玩电的话,你就可能遭电击。
68.B解析:介词about后应接名词或动名词作宾语。而本题中将therebe结构与动名词结合起来考查。
69.A
70.C
71.B
72.D
73.C解析:比较级应用much修饰,表示……得多。Success在这里是可数名词,应用不定冠词a。选项C是正确的。句子大意:根据职业调查,女性在申请中高级别的管理职位时,其成功率比男性高得多得多。
74.A解析:本题测试inthat固定结构。其意为“因为……”,本句大意为:拉萨是独一无二的,因为它是中国海拔最高的首府。
75.D解析:aboutwhich引导非限制性定语从句,about接在talk后面,which指代philosophy。
76.A
77.D解析:nomatterhow=however,表示“无论如何”。
78.D解析:现在进行表将来计划做的事。
79.D
80.B
81.61.在描写文中,要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚,可用一些方位词如:infrontof,behind,
beside,onbothsides,nextto等等。另外,校园的设施也要会讲,如:教学楼theteachingbuilding,办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding,试验室thelab,电教中心theAudiovisualCentre,图书馆thelibrary,宿舍dormitory,食堂canteen,操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.
Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.
Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.
Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.
82.Wehaveheardthatachemicalworksistobebuiltnearourschool.Moststudentsofourschoolincludingmeareagainsttheconstruction.AlthoughtheworkswillmakealotofmoneyforourcitywedothinkitwilldoUSmoreharmthangood.Thedrinkingwaterwillbebadlypollutedsothatitisfarfromsafeenoughtoourhealth.Ontheotherhandtheairoverthecitywillbepollutedtoo.Wewillneverbeabletobreathefreshair.Howcanwelivehereanylonger?Lastbutnottheleastthesiteforthechemicalworkshasbeentheonlyplacewherewestudentsplaygamesandhavespotsafterschool.Wherewouldwegoifitwereoccupied?InawordwearestronglyagainstthebuildingofthechemicalWorks.Wehaveheardthatachemicalworksistobebuiltnearourschool.Moststudentsofourschool,includingme,areagainsttheconstruction.Althoughtheworkswillmakealotofmoneyforourcity,wedothinkitwilldoUSmoreharmthangood.Thedrinkingwaterwillbebadlypollutedsothatitisfarfromsafeenoughtoourhealth.Ontheotherhand,theairoverthecitywillbepolluted,too.Wewillneverbeabletobreathefreshair.Howcanwelivehereanylonger?Lastbutnottheleast,thesiteforthechemicalworkshasbeentheonlyplacewherewestudentsplaygamesandhavespotsafterschool.Wherewouldwegoifitwereoccupied?Inaword,wearestronglyagainstthebuildingofthechemicalWorks.解析:建议使用的句型:makealotofmoneydothinkitwilldomoreharmthangood
建议使用的短语:beagainst
建议使用的过渡性词语:includingme;ontheotherhand;inaword2022下半年石家庄英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.
A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough
B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas
C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures
D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety
2.Thewriterimpliesthateyelidsare______.
A.notfoundonlizards
B.nicetolookat
C.alwayscoveredwitheyelashes
D.themosteffectiveeyeprotection
3.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.
A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.
B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.
C.Theoldmanwouldn’tchangehisWayoflife.
D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.
5.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence
6.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob
B.howanemployerhireshisemployees
C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany
D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoys
B.GettingalongwithCustomers
C.WhyIGaveupMyJob
D.TheArtofTakingTips
8.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian.sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人).Atanearlyage,hebecamefascinatedby“tiletalkingleaf”,anexpressionthattheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords.Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit,Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpatternsthatheheard.
Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilerecuperating(恢复)fromahuntingaccident.hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.Inl821,aftertwelveyearsofwork,hehadsuccessfullyde。velopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldenablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.
Sequoyah’sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called“sequoias(红杉)”inhishonor,willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory.
根据以上内容,回答下列各题。
WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwiUberemeIll]bered?A.A.Hewasilliterate.
B.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.
C.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.
D.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.
9.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause_____.
A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme
B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.
C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves
D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals
10.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.
B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.
C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.
D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.
11.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.
A.agriculture
B.transportsystem
C.industry
D.nationaleconomy
12.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather
13.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough
B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet
C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet
D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes
14.53.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.A.theyhadtoomanyenemiesB.theweatherwastoobadC.theydiedfromdiseaseD.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops
15.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.
C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
16.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.
A.askthemtoanswerquickly
B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion
C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday
D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion
17.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?
A.Toprovethatonlysportscanhelpcountry.
B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.
C.Tocomparefootballandothersports.
D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.
18.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare
19.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.
A.unwelcomebytheAFofL
B.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedout
C.nothelpfultowomen
D.welcomebyfactoryowner
20.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecembe
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