2022年烟台市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022年烟台市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Handoutsareimportantbecause_____.

A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem

B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation

C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat

D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes

2."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

3.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.

A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B.areallowedtousecreditcards

C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards

D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

4.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

5.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

6.Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind______.

A.iscertaintosucceed

B.issuccessfulinhisstudies

C.isconsideredaneducatedperson

D.cangraspanyproblem

7.51."Desperate"means______.A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

8.

第53题Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____

A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon

9.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

10.PassageFiveTheyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication．Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket．Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone．Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects．TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere．Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging．Youwillbeabletoseewhomyouretalkingto．

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites．In5years,computerswontneedtobeconnectedthroughwires．

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdonthavecableortelephonenow．

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit．

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication．Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday．Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations．"

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters．Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter．Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies．TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjureditsalwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible．"

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bobsmorningbeginsatabout6:45am．andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthattheresatrafficjamon101SouthandImgonnaneedanextra1/2hour．Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethattheresatrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime．"

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet．YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed．Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout．

Itsfuntotrytoguessthefuture．Usuallythepredictionsarewrong．Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecantimaginehowtechnologywillchange．

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?________

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas．

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper．

C.Peopleinruralareasdonthaveanythingelsetodo．

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs．

11.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

12.The"complicatedchainofevents"refersto______.

A.thepassingofinformationandmakingofthedecisions

B.themeetingandhittingbackofthebail

C.thecoordinatedmovementsofoureyes,brainandmuscles

D.alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis

13.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

14.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered

15.Napstermaydecideto______.

A.gooutofbusiness

B.sellthecompany

C.suethemusicindustry

D.petitiontheU.S.SupremeCourt

16.Accordingtotheauthor,modernsociety______.

A.canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation

B.hadbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomennursesandwomenteachers

C.cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen

D.willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomeninheavyindustriesandinternationaltrade

17.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

18.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.

A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches

C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople

19.Signlanguageissaidtobeverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

20.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

21.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

22.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.

A.theyliveindifferentplaces

B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies

C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy

D.theyaretooillogical

23.Accordingtotheannouncement，whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends．

B.Ithasthembethweekdaysandweekends．

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours．

D.ThisinformationiSnotavailable．

24.Whatarenitratesusedfor?

A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.

B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.

C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.

D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.

25.Howdoyouunderstand"thespiritofZorahayda...wasoftenseenbymoonlight..."?

A.MoonlightoftensawthespiritofZorahayda.

B.PeoplecouldseethespiritofZorahaydawhentherewasthemooninthesky.

C.ThespiritofZorahaydacouldseemoonlight.

D.TherewasmoonlightinthespiritofZorahayda.

26.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

27.34.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.A.therearefewerdivorcesB.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapyC.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechangedD.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

28.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone______.

A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently

B.keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossible

C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelater

D.getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelatter

29.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.

A.KnowledgeIsPower

B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge

C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts

D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds

30.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

32.【C14】

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

33.(54)

A.strictB.athleticC.wealthyD.amazing

34.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

35.【B5】

A.withB.toC.forD.in

36.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

37.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

38.【B4】

A.comesB.wascomingC.cameD.hascome

39.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

40.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

41.

第27题请将正确答案填在第27处。

A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set

42.35.（）A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

43.(50)

A.attendB.describeC.searchD.find

44.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

45.32.（）A.A.movedB.passedC.transformedD.transfer

46.________查看材料

A.borderB.endC.sideD."edge

47.(44)

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

48.(43)

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

49.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

50.adeaf-and-dumb（聋哑）man

8

somenails.A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.watched

52.(1)

A.wouldB.folkC.walkD.mile

53.(2)

A.climate

B.bicycle

C.music

D.clean

54.(3)

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

55.

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

56.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

57.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

58.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

59.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

60.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

62.In2009Chinesepeoplewerealwaysinhighspirit,forpiecesofexitingnewscametoChina______.

A.stepbystep

B.onebyone

C.littlebylitde

D.oneafteranother

63.If______,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortinpromotingpublicwelfare.

A.electedB.electC.electingD.beingelected

64.9.______isknowntotheworld,LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.A.AsB.whichC.ItD.That

65.IfI(leave)______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

66.Wecouldnotfindenoughfoodto______(food)thebaby.

67.—Jack,I'lldothewashing-up.Wouldyoupleasedothefloors?

A.Yes,I'lldo.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,sure.D.No,notatall.

68.17.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

69.________funandgoodexercise，Carracingisaveryusefulskill．

A.ForB.AboutC.BesidesD.Beside

70.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe______.

A.shouldfallbehind

B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind

D.wouldfallbehind

71.Wehadalongmeetingyesterday.It______fourhours.

A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.lasted

72.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.

A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic’steacher

73.Shedecidedtotakeasecondcoursesinceshe______thefirstone.

A.hascompleted

B.iscompleting

C.hadcompleted

D.willcomplete

74.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.

A.ForB.SinceC.WhenD.While

75.20.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

76.Fortypercent______stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

77.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

78.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—______.

A.That'sveryniceofyou

B.Withpleasure

C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea

79.Lasaisunique______itisthehighestcapitalcityinchina.

A.inthatB.withthatC.forthatD.atthat

80.Eitherof_________isquitecapableofthework．

A.girdB.thegirlC.girlsD.thegifts

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外语系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名义写一份会议通知。通知内容如下：

(1)时间、地点；

(2)会议内容；

(3)与会者。

参考答案

1.B解析：参见第四个要点。把你演讲的要点打印出来发给听众，他们会带回去看。所以很重要。

2.D解析：从上下文进行推测可知。

3.C解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第一段最后两句可知：美国人付钱的方式有：cash现金，check支票，creditcards信用卡。

4.C解析：参见第三段。

5.B

6.C

7.A51．第一段。后面进一步解释他们急需什么样的人。选项A是正确的。

8.C根据该短语后面的“thethingsyou’reinterestedin”可推断对感兴趣的内容应“锁定”目标，着重阅读，而不应是“浏览”、“略过”或是“依靠”。

9.B文中第一段讲述了在太空中“吃”，第二段讲述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注意的问题。

10.A参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

11.C解析：参见第三段和最后一段的最后两句。

12.C解析：本题属深层推理题。根据本文第一段前后语境可知，网球“tennis”既然属于运动类，那肯定是“makingeyes，brainandmusclesworktogether”。

13.C解析：参见第二段。

14.A43．答案为A。根据全文可知选项A与important相等。

15.D解析：见原文最后一段。一道禁令会使Nepster停运几天。可以想象其后果。由此推断，Nepster可能会诉求法院。

16.C解析：这一小题问作者对妇女在现代社会中的作用所持的观点。答案可以从第三段第二句得出：Modemsocietycannotdowellwithoutthecontributionthatwomencanmakeintheprofessionsandotherkindsofwork.意思是：“如果没有妇女在专门职业和其他种类的工作中作出的贡献，现代社会就不可能很好地运转。”这和C选项cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen意思相同。cannotdowellwithout和cannotoperateproperlywithout只不过是不同的表达方式而已。A选项canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation.的意思是：“(现代社会)没有妇女的参与也能正常地运转”；B选项hasbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomennursesandwomenteachers的意思是：“(现代社会)由于缺少女护士和女教师其发展受到很大的阻碍。”D选项willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomeninheavyindustriesandinternationaltrade的意思是：“(现代社会)由于在重工业和国际贸易方面持续缺少妇女参与而受到严重影响。”这三个选项均不合文意。

17.B解析：主旨判断题。依据本文论述的内容，可以判断B正确。D选项有一定的干扰性，但是IndependentThinking与本文主题无关。

18.D解析：最后一段前3行点明题意。

19.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。

20.A解析：从文章最后一句可见史密斯太太认为这样安排就没有时间看风景了。

21.B

22.B解析：由第一段的最后一句“…mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.”可知B为正确答案。

23.A

24.B

25.B解析：本题属逻辑推理题。文章第二段已提到：据说人们可借助月光看到“thespiritofZorahayda”，再依据常识来判断。

26.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

27.D倒数第二段。随着时间的改变，人们对离婚的态度也在发生变化。比如，现在有一些咨询机构为离婚者及家属服务。

28.A

29.D

30.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

31.C解析：坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

32.Aextremely是“极其．非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

33.D解析：后半句说她是世界上第一位获得博士学位的黑人失聪女性。ShirleyAllen肯定是一个非同一般的人。Strict严格的，athletic运动的，wealthy富有的，amazing令人惊异的。选项D是正确的。

34.C解析：本题4个词中lesson,class比较简单，subject意为“课程”；而speciality意为“专业”。根据上下文，应该选C。

35.A解析：本题测试辨别介词。这里presentwith意为“赠送……给”。

36.D解析：standup是开始上课前学生见到老师要说的话。与A选项understand、B选项study以及C选项play无关，故不选。

37.A

38.D解析：与overalongperiodoftime呼应。

39.B解析：见上一条。

40.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者间哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

41.C本题要求选择正确的名词。听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者”的第一步。A项“方法”；B项“时间”；D项“装置”，均不合句意，故选C。

42.C

43.A解析：Attend出席、参加，graduateschool研究生院。加入研究生院的学习。选项A是正确的。

44.C

45.C

46.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意为：在水边玩耍的孩子。ease缘；border边境；end末端；side一边

47.D解析：操持语言的人数可以估计，那么人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

48.A解析：由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知选项A正确。

49.D在咖啡里，用in。D项是正确的。

50.D根据下文他去买钉子，可知他需要钉子，故应选D项。

51.D解析：该题测试语音的同化现象。受邻近语音的影响，词尾(加ed，或加s)读音发生同化。选项A、B、C中ed发[d]音，选项D中ed发[t]音。

52.D解析：选项D画线字母读[l]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

53.B解析：该题测试辅音字母c的读音。选项A、C、D中c发[k]音；选项B中c发[s]音。

54.A解析：A项划线部分发[eks]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。

55.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i：]，因此选B项。

56.B

57.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

58.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

59.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

60.B

61.C这道题考查情态动词的用法。A项中“情态动词must+动词原形”可以表示“对现在发生的事情的肯定的推测”；选项C中，“must+have+动词的过去分词”则表示“对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测”；选项D则表示“本应该做而事实上未做”的意思。结合句意，可知答案是C项。句意为：“肯定有人在今天早上到过这里。”

62.D

63.A

64.A

65.hadleft

66.feed

67.C

68.C17．动词的过去分词作定语后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。选项C是正

确的。

69.C

70.A

71.D解析：本题考查单词词义的辨别。keep保持，意义最广；spend花费；continue断断续续；last一直持续到结束。

72.C解析：名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

73.C解析：since引出表示原因的状语从句。因为已经完成一门课程后，决定再选一门课程，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。

74.B解析：for是并列连词，且其引导的并列句不放在句首；while意为“在……期间；虽然；但是，而”，不符合逻辑；since有“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句，符合题意，故选B项。

75.A【参考分析】表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

76.C解析：全句意为：百分之四十的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

77.A解析：表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。

78.A解析：本题考查交际用语。选项B应用在如下语境：—Canyougetmeacupoftea?—Withpleasure.选项A意为：Thankyou.