2022年扬州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2022年扬州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceofthesentence"whenpeopleliveinplenty..."?

A.Whenpeoplehavemoremoneythanisneeded..

B.Whenpeoplehavequitealargeamountofwealth..

C.Whenpeoplenolongerworryaboutnothavingenoughfortheirdailyneedsoffoodorclothing..

D.Whenpeopleneedalargenumberofdailyneeds..

2."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

3.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

4.Theauthorofthispassageseemstobe——the“lawofnature”．查看材料

A.against

B.infavorof

C.uncertainof

D.verymilchinterestedin

5.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerry'smindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghar

6.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea______.

A.personalinterviewingismosteffective

B.personalinterviewingiseconomicallyimpractical

C.personalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetinformation

D.telephoneinterviewingmaynotbeused

8.54.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclassC.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass

9.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.

A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy

10.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

11.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces

B.onlywhenitisdark

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood

12.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.

A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway

B.weretakentoseetheirhouses

C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout

D.helpedbytheRedCross

13.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(温顺的).

14.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthlete

B.GoldenMomentALifeTimeStruggle

C.MakingALivingAsASportsman

D.HowToBeASuccessfulAthlete

16.Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.

A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder

17.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

18.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

20.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

22.49.Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity

23.Choosethecorrectstatement.

A.TheRangeRoverhadfront-wheeldrive.

B.Thegroupleftforthehuntingtripat2:15P.M.

C.Afterresting,theyfixedtheirtent.

D.Therabbittrickedthefalcon.

24.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.

A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature

25.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

26.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

27.Thehoneybee'sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.

A.hasmanypotentialuses

B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce

C.islocatedintherearofthebee'sbody

D.remainswiththebee'svictim

28.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

29.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Moods，saytheexperts，arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed，havingeffectsonone"sout-look（wayoflookingatthings）forhours，daysorevenweeks．That"sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone，butaproblemifyouaresad，anxious，angryorsimplylonely．

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes，though，thereisnoonetolisten．Modernpharmacology（药物学）offersalottranquilizers（镇定剂）andanti-anxietydrugs．Whatmanypeopledon"trealize，however，isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood．Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs，andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous．Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts，don"theadforthedrugstore——trythefollowingmethod．

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques，aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood．"Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise，you"dbeinhighspirits，"saysKathrynL．ance，authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty．

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser．Physicalworksuchashousework，however，doeslittle．Thekeyisaerobicexercise——running，cycling，walking，swimming，orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation（循环），andimprovethebody"suseofoxygen．Dothemforatleast20minutesatime，threetofivetimesaweek．

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?查看材料

A.Howtobeatabadmood．

B.Howtotalkbadmoodsout．

C.Howtodophysicalexercises．

D.Howtodoaerobicexercise．

30.Thepowerproducedbythewaves,tideandwind______.

A.isnotasconsistentasitshouldbe

B.isgenerallylessinwinterthaninsummer

C.isneverlikelytobeverygreat

D.isconsistent

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B19】

A.thoseB.otherC.allthatD.many

32.27.A.againstB.afterC.beforeD.besides

33.12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

34.(44)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

35.33.A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

36.whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，A.couldn"tB.mustC.can"tD.have

37.

A.atthisrate

B.aboveall

C.onanaverage

D.bywayof

38.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处。

A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually

39.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

40.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

41.【B3】

A.forB.atC.byD.with

42.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.tumedD.walk

43.(49)

A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

44.33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

45.(50)

A.attendB.describeC.searchD.find

46.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

47.(54)

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

48.(45)

A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof

49.28.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

50.22.A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools

三、语音(10题)51.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

52.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

53.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

54.(3)

A.civil

B.curriculum

C.crystal

D.country

55.(4)

A.whiteB.wholeC.whereD.when

56.（）A.A.anywhere

B.here

C.careful

D.compare

57.(2)

A.sideB.ideaC.fiveD.lid

58.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

59.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

60.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Now,heisinno______tolistentoyourexplanation.

A.moodB.spiritC.temperD.tune

62.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtospendmoremoneyon______(modern)theteachingfacilitiesinthelocalpublicschools.

63.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

64.Manyactorsandactresseswerevery______ofhisacting.

A.gratefulB.keenC.jealousD.hostile

65.18.______hadwesatdownthanthetelephonerang.A.AlmostB.NosoonerC.HardlyD.Just

66.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

67.ShewastooshytoSpeak______.

A.inpublicB.inthepublicC.inapublicD.atpublic

68.20.Theoldladyhasnever______thehousesinceshemovedin.A.beenawayB.leftC.livedD.stayedat

69.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

70.Ontopofthemountain______,aroundwhichweregreenthicktrees.

A.didweseeanoldtemple

B.anoldtemplestood

C.wesawanoldtemple

D.stoodanoldtemple

71.AholidayinHollandisunlikelytocostverymuch______youstayinthetopclassluxuryhotel.

A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.since

72.Thesefarmersgotagoodharvestlastyear,sothey______abigsumofmoneyfornewfarmmachines.

A.setasideB.setaboutC.setupD.setback

73.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

74.Beforethefinalexam,manystudentshaveshown______oftension(紧张).Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite(胃口).

A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks

75.Paintinginoilisharderthan______.

A.watercolours

B.inwatercolours

C.paintinwatercolours

D.paintinginwatercolours

76.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.

A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive

77."Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmindB.Whynot?C.IagreeD.Let'sfight

78.Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.

A.haveaskedB.askC.havebeenaskedD.willask

79.Lilyplayspianoverywell,butshedoesntmakealivingbyteaching______piano.

A.the:/B./:/C.a:/D.a:a

80.IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstationbuthehas______totakeusall.

A.toosmallacar

B.verysmallacar

C.atoosmallcar

D.suchasmallcar

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.请以“FailureandSuccess”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：(1)人生中遭遇失败很常见；(2)每个人都渴望成功；(3)失败是走向成功的必经之路。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段最后两句已指出：当人们生活充实时，蔬菜和水果越来越成为更大的需求。

2.D解析：从文章最后一段前3行中能归纳出来。

3.A解析：文章讲了阅读习惯的发展

4.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】本文作者指出，自然法则是完全错误的，进而举例说，尽管上世纪战争不断，人口还是几乎增加了一倍。所以，作者是反对“自然法则”的。

5.C解析：根据文中第二段第四、五行“anideaslowlyformed…HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada…”可知，答案为C项。

6.C解析：参见最后一段。

7.B解析：第1段前3行讲“地区小则很有效，地区大则经济上不太实际”，故选B。

8.D54．答案为D

最后一段谈到的是巴西学生不仅迟到，而且下课后不离开，继续让教授解答问题，A、B、C选项都与本段无关。

9.D解析：由文章前两段可知纳迪亚不说话并不是因为她不懂英语。

10.C文章最后一句写到“MisterBliss”是第一个死于车祸的，证明其后还有人因交通事故而死亡。

11.A

12.C解析：见原文倒数第三段。大火被扑灭了。但住在外面的人仍不能回家，他们要等到消防员检查确定火是否彻底灭了。

13.A

14.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句已明确点明。

15.A解析：整篇文章都是讲这位著名的运动员JesseOwens。

16.D

17.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。

18.D解析：参见第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

19.B

20.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

21.D

22.A49．答案为A

比较四个选项，只有A“缺乏”是最接近的词义。

23.B解析：见原文第二段。他们在星期四的下午出发前往狩猎的地点，开车走了三个小时，到达那里的时间是下午5：15。由此计算他们出发的时间是下午2：15。

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.D解析：细节题；根据文章倒数第三句“Thebee’sbarbedstingisusedonlyonceandismademoreeffectivebythefactthatitisleftbehinditinthevictim”可知D项正确。

28.C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

29.A主旨大意题。

【应试指导】全文讲述了将心情变好的方法有药物疗法和运动疗法两种，即如何战胜坏心情二

30.A解析：细节题。根据文章首句中的“variablesources”，A选项与之意思相当。

31.C解析：allthat相当于what。

32.C27．答案为C

根据句意，before符合情理。

33.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语。符合语境。

34.C解析：这些人会使你心情焦虑，搅乱你的注意力。

35.D诺贝尔委员会表达了一个希望。

36.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn"t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

37.C

38.Aexpress是动词，前面用不定式符号to。

39.C解析：句意理解题。根据文中内容，应选表示转折的副词even。

40.C

41.A解析：“因为这个原因”用for。

42.C解析：然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

43.C解析：介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

44.A33．答案为A

本题为词义选择题。A对于，B所以，C太，D作为。

45.A解析：Attend出席、参加，graduateschool研究生院。加入研究生院的学习。选项A是正确的。

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.A28．答案为A

此处考察it引导的名词从句。Itistruethat...，but...为句型，

“固然……但是……”。

50.B此句后半部分throwingthebooksatkids及what'sawell-meaningparenttodo?透露出是父母与小孩的关系。

51.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[ei]，因此选A项。

52.A

53.C解析：画线部分读[a：]，其他选项的画线部分读[Ea]。

54.A解析：选项A画线字母不发音，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

55.B解析：选项B画线字母读[h]，其他选项画线字母读[w]。

56.D

57.D解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[ai]，只有D项中发音为[i]。故选D。

58.B

59.B解析：画线部分读[θ]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

60.A画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读[ju]。

61.Ainnomoodtodosth．意思是“没心情做某事”。句意为：现在他没心情听你解释。

62.modernizing

63.D本题的题干是一个谚语Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速则不达”，空格处的词应为haste。

64.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。begratefultosb．意为“对……感激”；bekeento意为“对……敏感”；bejealousof意为“对……嫉妒”；behostileto意为“对……有敌意”。本句大意为：许多演员都嫉妒他的演技。

65.B18．答案为B

我们刚坐下电话就响了。Hardly...when...，Nosooner...than...表示“一……就......”，Hardly和Nosooner后要用倒装语序。

66.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

67.A解析：本题考查习惯用语。inpublic表示在公众面前。

68.B20．答案为B

这个老太太自从搬进来就从未离开过这个房子。根据题意，可排除C和D。A用法是错误的，也排除。

69.C考查动词辨析。句意为：“我们将很快耗尽自然资源，同时也正用有害化学物质污染我们的环境。”pollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保护”；save“拯救”；fight“战斗”。

70.D解析：介词短语放在句首，谓语动词为不及物动词且主语为名词时，采用全部倒装。

71.B解析：表“除非”，用unless。

72.A

73.Dpay表示“支付”：salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

74.C解析：anxiety意为“忧虑”；mark意为“标志”；sign意为“迹象”；remark意为“评论”。由题意可知应选C。

75.D解析：比较的双方应在词性上对等，因而本题比较的双方均应为动名词形式，所以选D。

76.B解析：obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；abstract“抽象的，深奥的，理论的”；realistic“现实的，现实主义的”；impressive“给人深刻印象的，感人的”。

77.B解析：本题考查日常习惯用语。A(我不介意)，B(为什么不呢)，C(我同意)，D(让我们出发)。

78.C解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。主语“automaticmachines”与“ask”是一种被动关系，故要用被动语态。

79.Aplaythepiano弹钢琴；teachpiano教钢琴。句意为：莉莉的钢琴弹得很好，但她却不靠教钢琴谋生。

80.A

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

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