2022年淮安市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022年淮安市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

2.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

3.Thejuryfound______.

A.thedoctorguiltyofmurder

B.thefamilyguiltyofelderabuse

C.thefamilyguiltyofdoctorabuse

D.thedoctorguiltyofelderabuse

4.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

5.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.

A.therearefewerdivorces

B.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapy

C.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechanged

D.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

6.

根据以上材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

7.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

8.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

9.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

10.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

11.Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness

A.sowecangoeverywhereeasily

B.becauseweareprovidedwithallkindsofconvenientmeansfortraveling

C.becausetravelingorganizationscanbefoundinthecountriestheworldover

D.sotravelershaveincreasedrapidly

12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.

A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood

B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach

C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools

D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents

13.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.

B.TwoPatients.

C.CaptainandSailors.

D.ADifficultVoyage.

15.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

16.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.

A.important

B.unimportant

C.somewhatimportant

D.veryimportant

17.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______．

A.voluntarymuscles

B.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibers

D.sensorynerves

18.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

19.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

20.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

22.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

23.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

24.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

25.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

26.

第41题Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

27.GayleYamada’snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.Thewindsofwar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

28.Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.

A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC

29.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

30.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

二、完型填空(20题)31.(54)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

32.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

33.28.A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor

34.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

35.40.（）A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

36.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Insuremeanstoprotect_51_alossofmoney．Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_52_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices．But,thereisnowaytoknow_53_whowillsufferacrisis(危机)suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident．Suchcrisesusually_54_greatexpense．Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_55_theexpenses．Insuranceisasystem_56_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Aninsurancepolicy_57_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_58_hospital,motor-carandfire．Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekin

D．Insuranceissomething_59_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_60_need．

51._________A.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with

37.

38.【B1】

A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

39.【B6】

A.developingB.developed.C.developmentD.develop

40.(55)

A.careB.serveC.likeD.know

41.(51)

A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

42.27.A.professionalB.civilianC.ordinaryD.general

43.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

44.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

45.【B7】

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

46.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

47.(78)

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

48.(46)

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

49.34.________A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

50.(48)

A.settleB.putC.takeD.let

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love

52.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

53.(1)

A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly

54.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

55.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

56.

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

57.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

58.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

59.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

60.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Idon'tlikethishat.Pleaseshowme______.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.both

62.______thetwo,Bobis______student.

A.Of,morediligent

B.In,morediligent

C.Of,themorediligent

D.In,themorediligent

63.7.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

64.15.Herparentsexpect______aqualifieddoctor.A.herbeingB.herofbeingC.hertobeD.ofhertobe

65.Theboy'sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain______.

A.toplaywith

B.toplaywithit

C.whichtoplaywith

D.atwhichtoplay

66.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident______forthiscollege.

A.appointed

B.isappointed

C.beappointed

D.hasbeenappointed

67.（）AllthatCallbeDone__________．A.A.havebeenDone

B.haveDone

C.hasbeenDone

D.hasDone

68.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

69.—CanIhelpyou?Axeyoulookingforanythingparticulartoday?—______.We'rejustlooking.

A.Yesplease

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn't

70.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially______FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if

71._________earlier，Imighthavedonethatinatotallydifferentway．

A.Ihavebeentold

B.Iweretold

C.Hadlbeentold

D.HadItold

72.Thebusinessisrisky.But______.wesucceedwewouldberich.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

73.Thenewsthattheherowasinthetown______andeveryonewasexcited.

A.evaporatedB.transferredC.exposedD.escaped

74.Itwasanegg______mymotherthrewattheMinisterofEducationyesterday.

A.thatB.whichC./D.for

75.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

76.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

77.—HasTornfinishedhishomework?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.

A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.haddoneD.did

78.______catchingthefeverhimselfthemankindlycarriedthesickchildhome.

A.AheadofB.AtthesightC.AttheriskofD.Bywayof

79.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

80.Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.

A.schoolB.soschoolC.theschoolD.sotheschool

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Writing

参考答案

1.A答案为A。根据第一段中心大意，选项A符合题意。

2.B

3.D解析：见原文第一段。陪审团裁决这个医生有罪。

4.C解析：第二段，当气压下降时，你能很清楚地看到远处的物体。选项C是正确的。

5.D解析：见原文倒数第二段。随着时间的改变，人们对离婚的态度也在发生变化。比如，现在有一些咨询机构为离婚者及家属服务。

6.C通读文章第一段，特别是根据第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”，以及根据skillcripples的上下文，可知C项是答案。

7.C

8.B本文是围绕FloresHuman展开的，A、C、D三项都只是说明其中的一部分情况。根据上下文可知B项正确。

9.D解析：阅读第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想让理发师知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本题答案应选D。

10.D根据最后一段，Alex的朋友把书留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可确定答案为D项。

11.B文章最后一段前两句说，现在旅行已成为一种有组织的业务，各种安全舒适的交通工具为旅行提供了便利。

12.D解析：第1段开头讲教育若只选出有天赋的人就会简单许多，所以反过来理解，教育复杂是因为要兼顾天才和普通人，选D。

13.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

14.A本题为主旨归纳题。从文中我们可以看出选项B涵盖面不全，选项C。过于宽泛，选项D文中没有提及。

15.B解析：本文是围绕FloresHuman展开的，A、C、D三项都只是说明其中的一部分情况。根据上下文可知thistinyhuman指的是B项。

16.D解析：本题属细节题。本文第一段第三句中的“anextremely(非常)important”已提示答案。

17.C

18.B解析：细节题。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告诉我们决不，能拿起碗将汤喝得一点不剩。因此B项内容不符合美国人的习惯。

19.A根据文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案为A项。

20.C文章首段引出讨论的对象“hibernation”，接着论述科学家对“hibernation”的疑惑之处，故全文主要讲的是科学家对“hibernation”的不解之处。故选C。

21.C解析：本题为细节归纳题。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，滥用外界刺激无助于激发学生的创造性思维。

22.A解析：第一段相当于一个开场白。我们除了用五个感官感受外部的世界外，我们还有内部感官。接下来的两段都讲述了内部感官。所以，这篇文章的中心是人类的内部感官。

23.C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是3百多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半：150英里。

24.D解析：这篇文章讲的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美国著名的作家。参见第一句。

25.D解析：本题属细节判断题。根据第二段第一句的前后比较，可选出答案。

26.CC项的意思是“面对困难，迎接挑战”，见第二段，作者认为一个人的成长是过程，而不是结果，成长过程是很难确定的。A，B，D项都是结果，只有C项是过程。

27.C解析：参见最后一段。

28.D解析：此题为细节题。、仔细阅读会发现文中第一段第6句讲Andyet，youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork，此句的含义是：成功需要能力和勤奋，故D为正确答案。

29.D解析：见原文第二段。当我们感觉饿时，说明我们的血液中缺少某种化学成分。

30.D第一段提到儿童如果不正确地配戴眼镜，会加重视力的损害。D项是正确的。create“创造”和train“训练”都不合句意。

31.D

32.B解析：见上一条。

33.C

34.B解析：这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。

35.A

36.C

37.Cworthdoing是固定搭配。

38.A解析：根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)。

39.B解析：因所给出的动词均为develop的各种形态(C除外)，应主要考虑该选动词的时态。该空白处前面有hasneverreally的字样，因此只能选用developed，与has一起构成一个完整的现在完成时态。

40.A解析：Peoplewhocare中的care意思是“关心、在乎”。

41.D解析：这里应用表示结果的连词。表明作者实际上做了什么。选项D是正确的。

42.B27．答案为B

综观全文，作者一直在比较穿制服与穿普通服装的优缺点。且civilian这词重复多次。

43.C许多人都认为鸡蛋是健康食品。

44.C这句话为否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境。故选C项。

45.C解析：总之，两千是二十个一百。

46.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改过自新”。

47.C解析：生活所能提供的最好的东西。

48.D解析：在咖啡里，用in。选项D是正确的。

49.D后面提到“他们的孩子”，这里肯定指家长们。选项D是正确的。

50.B解析：settledown意思是“安顿下来”；takedown意思是“拿下来”；letdown意思是“令某人失望”，都与上下文意思不符。putsomethingdown意思是“记下来，写下来”，与上下文意思相符。

51.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有D项中发音为[/\]。故选D。

52.A解析：画线部分读[s)，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

53.D解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、B、C中字母a发[ei]音；选项D中字母a发[ae]音。

54.B

55.B

56.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[u：]，而B项划线部分发[A]，因此选B项。

57.D解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[α:]。

58.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

59.D解析：画线部分读[el]，其他选项的画线部分读[l]。

60.D

61.A解析：本题考查代词的用法。another表示“另一个”，指代三者之间，theother，others，both仅指代两者之间。

62.C

63.A7．此题考查主谓的一致性及时态。And连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，其行为为现在进行时态。选项A是正确的。

64.C15．答案为C

她的父母指望她成为一名合格的医生。固定搭配expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”。

65.A解析：本题考动词不定式作定语的用法。作定语的动词不定式和被修饰的名词或代词之间往往具有支配关系，即被修饰的名词或代词通常就是不定式动作的宾语。另外，当不定式为"to+v.+prep．”的形式时，还可以写成“prep．+which/whom+to+v”。因此，本题答案也可以是withwhichtoplay.本句大意为；男孩的父亲给他买了一个很大的玩具火车玩。

66.C解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性