人教版新教材高中英语必修第二册第五单元词汇学案

人版(新材中语修二第单词学UNITFIVE

4.energy[ˈenəʒɪ]:能量;能源;精energetic[ˌenəˈdɪk]:adj.充满活力的;精力沛的;积极1.classical[ˈklæskl]:adj.古文艺)的;经典的;传统

精力充classicˈklæsɪn.经典作品;名著传统的;最优秀的;典型classical古典音乐amovie:经典片classicaltounderstand.classicalmusic,aspopjazz.3)Sheclassicalliterature,butaninhistory.sonclassicalarchitectureanddesignin2.hip-hop[ɪphɒn.嘻哈音嘻哈文化嘻哈音乐becamepopularUSA.

energetically[ˌenə'dʒetkl]:精力沛地;积极1)IlistentoitIexercise.Itenergy.2)It’sawasteoftimeandenergy.physicsteacherisalwaysfullenergy.5.soul[sʊl]:n.灵魂心灵heartand全心全意classicalmoviemyheart/soul.2)Wemustservethepeopleandsoul.3)Creativityisafoodofsoul.5)The6.bagpipes[ˈbæɡpaɪps]:n.风笛2)Hip-hopmusicispopularworld.

playbagpipes:

吹风笛3)CountrieslikeBrazilandJapantheirownhip-hop嘻哈文20世80年开始流于美国人青年间,以说唱鸦艺为特征目前嘻哈文化含五大素:DJ(打碟)MC(说唱)Graffiti(涂鸦)Breaking(街舞)知识，代表传3.techno[ˈteknə]:泰克诺音(一种节快,常无歌相伴的乐)1)Imusic.2)Technoisaformmodernwithavery-1-

1)BagpipesaistraditionallyTheplayerairintoaheldandslowlyforcesairoutthroughtoa2)They’llbedrinkingandplayingbagpipestill7.stringed[ˈstrɪŋd]:adj.有弦string[strɪŋ]:n.弦;绳索;线弦乐isastringed

8.virtualˈvɜːtʃəl]:adj.很接近;事上的;虚拟的choirˈkwaɪə合唱团virtualchoir:虚拟合团willwithmanwhocamewithideaforavirtual2)Theintoaofcivilwar.3)Theplayersavirtualroleposition[ˌkɒəˈzn]:n.成分(音乐/艺/歌的作品;作文1)Wewillhemusicalareformsof3)Yourcompositionisveryexceptstudyofthesoil.10.opportunity[ˌpət]:机会时机chance[tʃɑːns]:机会机遇;运气;可性havechance有机会做什haveopportunitytodo.../of有机会做什么1)Imaginehavingopportunitysingtogetherwithofpeoplewhileathomeyearsago,hewasgivenantorecordhissong

performwell/badly/poorly:(人)表现/差;(事物运转好不好1)Virtualrecordthemselveswhiletheyaloneonvideo.2)Theplaywasperformedin3)Aperformdifficultperformedbadly/wellinhisexams.12.performance[pə'fəns]:n.表演;演奏;表现on/giveperformance:上演;演出1)Inspired,heaskedtomakevideos,hejoinedperformance.Nationalourputaperformance.was13.performer[pəˈf:m(r)/]:n.表演者演员actor:n.男演员女演员1)Theunknownperformerperformedverywell,andherwaspopularthestudents．a3)She’soneofthegreateststageperformer.studio.3)YoumustmakeopportunitypractiseEnglish.

14.onto[ˈɒə]:prep.朝)向到/在上

=to4)Weour11.perform[p'fɔ:m]:v.表演;演出做履行执行;表现运行anexperiment:做实-2-

1)ThesevideosuploadedontoInternet,andintovideoavirtualchoir.2)Movetheontothedesk.

3)Ijumpthebackofhorseat15.studio['stju:diə]:(复数演播室;录棚工作室video(videos)ˈvɪdɪən.录像带)录影视频1)Youdoevena2)Ofhopeastudiosellofcopies3)Alargewasoutsidestudio.16.ordinary[ˈ:dnri]:adj.普通的;平凡的ordinary/average/common平民;老百姓1)Avirtualchoirhelpsordinarytogether.since,successshownthethatevenfamous.wasordinaryweekendforus.17.[ɪˈnebl]:使能够;使可能adj.能;能够使某人能够做什么使某人有机会做什么able能够做么1)Avirtualchoirtoaddtheirofindividualsandpartofglobal2)Listeningmusictoandforgetabout3)TheenablesInternet-3-

4)Tve[pruːv]:v.证明;展现;证明是;原来是;结果是1)Itprovedapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanytheputherworkwasworthit.3)Theprovedhistheorybyexperiments.4)Thewoman(tobe)adoctor.5)Yourprovedwrong.19.[‘wɔ:d]:奖;奖品;奖金奖状常用于奖项称；官的等)v.授予;判定n.奖励;酬;悬赏金(做好事、努力工作帮助找人/东西toforsth:因赢得/得到/获得励/奖金1)Mysingerjustwonamusicaward.2)Hertheactoraward.termawardsscholarshipstoexcellentstudents.4)Thewomanwasawardeddamages(赔金2,800,00020.composer[kəməʊz(r)n.作曲者;作曲家compose:v.作曲;创作composition:n.成分;作品;作曲创作作文1)Whocomposersong?2)Shebeganatearly21.conductorənˈdʌktə(r)]:乐队合唱团等的)指挥(公汽车的)售票1)ThevirtualchoirwastheofandconductorEricWhitacre.

2)Whoistheconductoroftonight’sconcert?22.fallinlovewith...:爱上强调动作inlove爱上强调状态1)HefellinlovewithMozartclassicalmusicwhen2)Shefellinlovewithlast3)Theyhavelovewithother23.original[əˈrə]:n.原件原作原来的;独的原作的originally:原来;起origin[ˈɒrn]:起源源头身世1)Overthenext10years,Whitacre’sbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirssingers.hasreturnedoriginalowner.3)Theoriginalnowdollars.aTheoriginalisart24.[fəɪə]:n.(复数现象phenomena：文化/自会现象1)Sincevirtualhasaworldwidephenomenon.2)Thepicturedescribesaveryphenomenoninisaphenomenononceacentury.ɪ]:发展或展的)时期阶段;舞台’snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthwasseenon23July2014intheUK.wifetobesaidthethey-4-

married.3)China’shighrailwayhasof作先行词,在语从句作地点语,引导词where:Wehaveahavealmostrightsatall.26.altogether[ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]:adv.(用以强)全部;总共;总之[tˈɡeðə(r)]:adv.在一起共同2,292peoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre’ssong“WhatIf”.2)Theplanewentanditstoppedaltogether.3)Iamaltogether4)Youhave1000altogether.5)Thefoodwaswemusic.Altogethera27.[ðʌ如此;因;所于是so:因此;所以therefore[ˈðefː(r)]:adv.因此;所以1)Thevirtualchoirisaforaroundtheworldtosingwithvoicemaketheabetter2)Mostoftheevidenceisit’simpossibletoprovethedrug3)Shetoenterakeyuniversity.Thus/Therefore,harderandharder.4)Hedoesn’tlivehere.Thus(,)Ithinkhas分开)with5)Hedoesn’tlivehere,soIhaspartedwithwoman.[bænd]:n.乐队带子

nightIwenttoseemyfriend’videforthe

32.capable[ˈkeɪəbl]:adj.有能力的;有才的[ˌkepəˈbləti]:n.能力;才能incapable:没有能力的3)Shearubbertotiehair.

adj.

能够;有才能的29.快速敲击;说唱乐

unable:没有能的v.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白

ability:n.

能力;才能tap[tæp]轻打;轻拍轻敲

capableof有能力才能做)什么tapon/at...:

轻敲敲

able能够做么

敲(门/等)

1)She’sacapable/anteacher/doctor.1)IfelllovewithIwasateenager.wasarapon3)She4)Thekidsbandbutalso30.nowadays[ˈnaʊədez]:现在;目前≈now≈atpresentatthepresentofmusicalperformancesareeveryday.mostkidsprefergamesreadingbooks.ofpeopleworkhome.31.gradual['ɡrædʊəl]:adj.逐渐的;渐的gradually:逐渐地逐步地hasagradualofpeoplewhoown2)Theyexpectagradualinofnewcars.studentsimportanceof-5-

2)Myfatherisacapableman.3)Theiscapableofeverything.4)student29capable33.relief[rɪli:f]:n.(虑/痛苦的)减轻或除不快过的)宽慰轻松/脱aof解脱感inrelief:如释重负;松了气toone’srelief:令人感到欣慰的是.oftheircameas2)IalIhaddriving3)Tomyrelief,thedamaged.to’ssorrow/joy/pleasure/delight/surprise/amazement/excitement/regret/shame/relief…sorrow使某人痛/兴惊奇/兴奋遗憾气愤/失望/羞愧/欣慰的是…(使某人很的是：在前加或者名前加great)

特别注toone’s后的词是可数名。不可加、、。[kjʊəv.治愈治好(疾)解决问题)药物;治;(解决问题;改善糟糕情况的)措施cure+人疾病:治愈/治好人疾病sb疾病:治疗某人疾病sbwith+药:用药疗某人疾病:治疾病(treat:强调过程;强调结果)wasgradualtheperformance,capableofwritingfoundthatcreatingwasacurefor2)Willableoldman?3)Shecuredwithnewcureforthisofcancer.cana

beautyworldaroundhim,hehadhispreviouslife.experienceisnecessaryforjob.r’sharvestisbetterthananypreviousyear’s.37.unemployed[ʌˈplɔɪ失业的;待业employ[ˈplɔɪ]:雇用利用时间/精力等ɪmˈplɪi:]:n.雇工;雇员ɪmˈplɔɪ(r)]:n.雇主老板n.雇用;职就业hire/employ雇佣某人fire/dismisssb.:解雇人wasunemployedsotojobwanted.longhaveunemployed?38.romantic[rəˈmæntk]:adj.浪漫的浪漫的人1)Thegirlmovedhisromanticwordshisgift.don’tyouevergivemeflowers?Iwishyou’dbemore35.

被吸引住专心致志

3)Hugooneoftheromanticabsorb[ˈsɔv.吸收;吸引使专心concentrateon/upon...:专心于..putone’sheartinto...:专心于on/upon...:特别关注聚焦于1)Allstudentsareabsorbedexpert’slectureonChina’seconomy.thegirlsinwatchingTV36.previousˈpriːviəadj.先前的以往的previously:adv.先前以前1)Wheninworldhefeltasifhecould“see”the-6-

4)You’reahopeless39.album[ˈælbəm]:相册集邮簿;音乐专aphoto相册1)Thealbumrecordedinanewwayittobepopularwithfans.showedherphotoalbum.speaking,hislatestalbumspecial40.impact[ˈɪmpækt]:巨大响强大作用;冲击

ɪv.有影响作用;冲击have对有影响make(on...):(对…)产生影

1)Iupthemachineyoucantomorrow.2)Anewgovernmentwasafterthe3)Thethepeopletobusiness.havean/noeffect…:对有/无效果作用/影)

43.equipment[ɪˈɪənt]:n.设备;装备

不可数名词havean/noinfluenceon/upon…:对…有无效果(作影响)knownasasuccessfulthemembersquitea2)It’sanhonourbehereandtowithstoryofmusichadonmy3)Dolly’sappearancehadagreatimpactonmediaandpublic41.aimɪ目标目的;瞄准v.力求达到;力争做到瞄准;目的是;旨aim/goal:实现目标

v.--装备;配备;使备1)Thehassetallmonthweboughtnewthelabs.常的不可数词有：advice,news,weather,information,wealth,paper,work,homework,housework,paperwork,room/space(空间),fun,practice,progress,有),ink,blood,bread,air,sweat,milk,wine,snow,fog,oil,silk,sand,sugar,aimat…:

瞄准;针对

rice,corn,wheat,corn,butter,soup,oxygen,gold,grass…,食物,粮aimat/for力求到aimed…:目的是;旨在针对aimto力争做..;目的是takeaimat…:把目标对;把批评的矛头指向…

食,金属等不可数词没有数、复，前面可加a/an,不可给它们者es。它前面可加:the,this,that,some,any,one’s,alittle,little,alotsof=plentyof,adeal...44.try(for...):参加…选拔/试演测试试验withtheaimof...:

以为目标目的是

for...:报名加..1)David’soneaiministoaofmoney.isrequiredinordertoaims.3)ShetoLondonwiththeaimjob.4)Filledwithteamspirit,theyactalways5)Theschoolaimstoguideandstudentstolivelife.42.setsth安装好(设或机器;设立建立准备;安排-7-

1)Whocantryasaperformer?monthshetriedforfootballteam.3)I’malwayspleasedtryoutanewteachingmethod.45.talentnt]:天才天资;天赋=gifthaveatalent/giftfor...:有…天talented/gifted:有才能有才干

1)Whatcanthosetheynothavemusicaldo?2)It’salwaysinteresttowatchpeopleshowtheirtalents.thatchildrenhaveatalent/giftart.4)Theis46.piano[pəʊ]:钢琴(复数pianos)pianist[ˈpɪ钢琴弹奏;钢家1)John,youcanthepiano.2)WhenIwasIdreamedofbecomingapianist.【play乐器名词连时,乐器前要加the3)Canyoutheguitar/the47.assume[əˈsjuːm]:v.以为假设假装conj.假如=if1)SoIthattheaimoftheisraise2)Shetriedhardaexpression.3)Letusthatitis4)Assumingitrainstomorrowmorning,whatshall48.[əˈdɪʃn]:添加;加法;增加物[æd]:增加加添;补充说;继续说sth:增加

1)Thebabyisato2)InIatips.3)Inaddition,isveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.4)Youskillstodoinyoupatience(耐).49.disease[dɪˈziːz]:n.(疾病(常具体的illness:n.(体或精神的)疾病病疾病;恶;呕吐精神病heartdisease/touble:心脏病heartattack:心脏病作1)Twoago,IwasIaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficultsuffersfromraredisease.50.ɪ/n.疼痛headache头痛胃痛/牙痛1)MyalltimethusthoughtIdidn’thavelongertoboneinmyto3)Itmyheart4)Shefelt/haddull隐隐的痛inadd…to…:

给加上…

51.treatment[ˈtri:tmnt]:

治疗;疗法;对待处理…加起来to...:总计sbtothegroup拉某人群/进群sbWechat:加微信inaddition除以外还)

treat:治疗;对待;款待treat…as…:把作为…对1)ThenoneIthroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.newoffershopein

另外≈besides

3)Shetreatsherdogasa-8-

52.从(那时)起nowon:从现在lastyear/1978从去年/年起【可以改为】1)ThemefeelbetterthatthenIbegantoalltime.2)Jackfailedlasttermandfromhisparentshimfromnowonstudy53.leanːn]:v.依靠倾斜([lent]/leaned)lean依靠依赖=1)CanIleanmyagainstwall?2)Sheleaningonherson’sarm.on54.设法)处理完成;度过熬过;通过(考试;用电话联上1)ItwasrockIandtothrough2)Idon’tknowhowwe’regoinggetthroughallthistomorrow.3)Itishardtopeoplewillget4)Havethroughexamination?5)I’vebeenringalldayandIcouldn’tgetthrough.55.moreoverɔːrəʊvə而且;此外

3)Itisbook,andwhatismore,’squiteacheap56.satisfaction[sætˈfækʃ]:n.满足满意欣慰:v.使满;使满足;满足:adj.满意的;满足:adj.令人满/满足的toone’ssatisfaction:使某人意的是with满意地satisfied/content对感到满意asatisfiedexpression/look/smile:满意的表/微笑1)Moreover,gavemeasatisfaction.2)Lookingatabeautifulalwaysafeelingsatisfaction.expressedsatisfactionwith4)Toourthemadeintheir57.being[ˈbiːŋ]:n.身心;存;生物形成;产生ahuman一个人1)Itbecamefriend.Itspokewordsoftopartof2)Ihimwithbeing.3)Ahascomeinto4)Whentheuniverse58.various[ˈveəriəadj.各种不同的各种各样的≈≈

besides

≈inaddition≈

variety[əriəs]:

种类多样化1)Idon’likehouse,moreover,thepriceishigh.2)Moreover,Iitisimportant-9-

vary[ˈveəri]:v.变化;改变differ--different--

各种多varietyof+复数词of+复数名词

++

复数动复数动

63.repetition[ˌrepəˈɪʃnn.重复;重做[rɪˈpiv.重复;重做1)Herarefullofandinformation.aof+不可数名词

+单数动词

2)Understandingisenough.Youalsoofrepetition.thetime,allthroughvariousperiodswhenfeelsador2)Theclubprovidesvariousactivitiesincludingtennis,swimmingand3)Shevarious59.somehow[ˈsʌmha以某种方/方法不知怎地adv.以某种方/方法adv.而且;反正;尽管;不过somewhat:adv.有点;有几分稍