人教版英语高一上学期期末试卷(附答案详解)

人教版语一上学期试卷第一部分阅读(共两节满分0)第一节（共15小题每小题.5分满分7.5)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A四个选项中选出最佳选项。ShapeUpisfitnesswithlocationstheSignbelowtakefitnessclasses.fitnessinstructorsknowmakefitnessfun!Youdonotaofarecreationcenterinordertoattendaclass,thoughyoubringandgovernment-issuedIDforclassesheldFitnessRoom，ManhattanTime:8:00一:00a.m.SaturdayTotalBodyisusingbodyHipHouscRecreation，p.m.Hip-HouseisupbeatthatintegratesHip-Hopwithimprove（氧运动）CrotonaPark,Bronx一m.SundayThiswalkingwillhelpyoumoveyourandconnectwithinyourZumbaFitnessSplashStatenIslandp.m.一9:30SundayZumbaaofLattn,Internationalanddancethemeswhichadynamic,exciting,andfitnesssystem!ShapeUpTheprogramcurrentlyofferingbothoutdoorfitnessclasses.tothesafetyinplace.●Preregistrationisrequired;dropparticipantsmayattendoutdoorclassesiftheisfull.●Classsizeslimitedensuresocialdistancingcanmaintaincd.●Proofofvaccination接种疫)requiredforindoorlocations.yourhandsandhomeifyou'rebeorhealth,or1

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hand.Goespoint.amaranth(菜)drawingtheworldand(土著人totheirIthasbecomebillion-dollarfoodsinceThecanfoundinnumbersofgrocerystoresintheUSandMexico,andintheAsia“Thisisaplantthatcouldfeedtheworld,”BeataTsosie-Pena,acoordinatorofthehealthtoldTheGuardian.Amaranthactuallygrain,likeandnativearegionincludingsouthernMexicocountriesinCentralAmerica.Ivedbeanattractiveforhealth-consciousshoppers.AsingleplanthundredsofseedsandcanbegrownawidevarietyofclimatescountriesfromIndia,SoutheastAsiatoAfricaandtheIt'sthisthatallowedplantsurviveoverwhentheSpanishintheinthecenturyoutlawedamaranthhasdegree4

offorindigenousinandtheTheEvenafterfacingnear-extinctioninGuatemalawhenstateforcestargetedMayaburnedfarmersseedshidingthemininfieldandundertheirforthewholetoproducetheirownfood,”MariaAureliaXitumul,aofagriculturalAloom,toldThe"Fordistancedoesn'texist.Bordersdon'texist.Xitumulduringthepeoplewiththeirespeciallyincommunities,feltsecurehadthanks“Amaranthhascompletelychangedthelivesoffamiliinourcommunities,noteconomically,spiritually,"Xitumul.(WhatdoweItwasfoundlnthe1970s.ItmainlygrowsintheandC.ItcontainsvitaminsandIt'sonefoodsintheworld.(itpossibleforamaranthsurviveovercentury.A.ItstoItsofeconomicC.attractionforabilitytodifferentenvironments.(WhatdoesXitumulpointout?PlantsshouldinlinewithlocalCountriestogethertopromotetheC.Amaranthpeopleasenseofsecurityduringlockdown.helpedliftmanyfamiliesof(Whichofthefollowingcanbesttitleofthepassage?WhatisoriginofAnplanthasC.Amaranthispopular.D.Howcanapplymagicalplantto第二节共小题每小题2.5分满12.5)阅读下而短文,从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Wareanfilmmakerorfilmloverthroughthrough,writingfilmdevelopyourtothinkcriticallywithathatdeeper5

than“That”onhowafilmreviewwillincometoreviewerswhosetheirownnottimeandBethoughtswith-adisappointingperformance,ridiculousplot,visualon.yourwritingforaanewsoutlet,teeninmindyouwhatelementsofhighlight.18theprofessionals.withalltypeswriting,youreadbetteryouwillbe.19.Usecriticalwhyonereviewerhashundredandanotheronlysurewhereyou'dlikwritingappearastemplate(模板)foryourownanddlon'tforgetguidelines!Thereviewershavedistinctpersonalitythatcomesacrosswriting.doesnotovernight,everytowriteasyourownstylewillthembackformore.FindyourvoiceAndforyoufuturefilmoutC.YoualsoyourwritingstyletofittheE.ProfessionalreviewersdotellingreaderswhetherwasgoodorbadAndwhenyoureadfilmreviewsyoulikeordon'tlike,thinkwhyTellyourabouthighlightsofactors,第三部分语言运用(共两节，满30)第一节共15小题:每小题分满分15分阅读下面短文从每愿所给的A、B、D个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Ialopeciawasrequirementstomedicalshampoos.andtablets.Buttheynothing,makeme21weightIunhappierwith22thanwhatcausedit,yetitmightbeenstress.I23baldeyelashes.pointoneinFebruary,Iinthemirrorinto.backandlaysobbingforItlikewasspinningoutofmyIgetthatIhadwastedsomuchoftryinglooklikeinmagazines.Iwith26Iteeth6

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C.mindD.第二节共10小题;每小题.5分满15分阅谈下而短文在空白处填入1个当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"Don'tabookbyitscover.ittowhetherortomakewith36person,notleapconclusion.37hisorpersonalities,charactersandseewholemerelyphysicalappearance.38alotitfirstmeetseye.I'dliketodrawyourattention39thatweseeoncinemascreenisjustthetipofhugeicebergofaswell.Inthefilm7

the41(produce)ofahugeofhardwork,ofSomemovie-reviewersthateffects,visualeffectsandaswellcoreandinmake43toafilm'ssuccessthantheeffortsonacting,andamazing(whentheorjudgementsmust45(make),sparethoughtforicebergto第四部分写作共两节满分分)第一节满分15分假如你是李华你本学期参加了国国画社你的英国朋Wilson想了解你的社团选择情况。请你给他写-封邮,具体内容如:1.选择结果;2.社团活动介绍;3.社团活动收获。注意1.写作词数应为80左右2.可适当增加细节以使行文连;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应置作答。DearYours,Li第二节满分25分阅读下面材料根据其内容和所段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一简完整的短.AendoftheSmithannouncedforthenextMondaywastalksomeonewewereinsteadofabookreport.UponhearingIcouldn'thelpIwassonervousabouttoinclass."You'veinatplays,”Mareyapointedout.don'tgetstageinofthosebotheredfewkidsinourclass?"Itbutinaplayyouagroup.Imyhead.Plus,thereIgratefulto.TherewasIcouldpossiblyone.Plus,ifIpickedone,I'dhavewhatPlus,evenifIfiguredoutsay,IaI'dmessupifItriedsayitoutI'dbestandingwithatwaitingfor8

wordstocomeoutmouth.“Oh,mygoodness!"Ipulledmysweatshirt兜帽myface,handsovercarsandsaid,don'twanttotalkboutit!"onethingaboutrealreallywellthattheydidn'talwaysdowhatyouaskedto.Mareyaprettytalkingof潦草地写aofpaper,liftedmyhood,drawnawiththewordBREATHEcomingoutofitstrunk."Thisis，the‘everything'sgoingallright'elephant,"giggled.Shethepictureupherasked,“What'sthatyousay,Franky?YouthinkmyfriendArizonacomeoverweekendsocanworktogether?"注意:1.续写词数应150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应置作答。wasexactlyOnMondaymorning,however,IdecidedtalkaboutMareya.9

答案详解[语篇导读本文是一篇发布在网的活动通知ShapeUpNYC是一个基于纽约市、向广大市民免费开放的运动锥炼项目，组织发布了一则关于课程内容、时间、她点以及投情期间注愈事项的通知。

细节解题。ZumbaFiness(尊巴舞)的独特之处应该是它能够让参与去体验外国文因为文中提及了2umba融合了拉丁舞国际音乐与流行音。Hip-Housc也是在晚上举行因此排A:Zumba是在户外海滩上举因排BHouse融合了不同类型的音乐，因此排C故DC.细节理解题，题干的意思如你要在运动的同拓展你的人际关系网，你应该报名参加哪个。根据文WalkingGroup部分的介紹可知，这免费的散步项目可以你活动你的身并且与你社区中的其他人发展人际关。造C推理判断题。该题是同如果一个人要在室内参Shape的活动，哪一项是必备的A选项An

identificationcard(身份证)"在文章的首段有提及，“government-issuedID";B选"Recordstoprove

health(能够证明健情况的记，即为最后一段中所提反”Proof

ofvaccinaion(行庄苗证明”;D选项"Avoiding

with

others(避免与他人近距离接触，即为最后一段中的socialdistancing(交距高。项的意思是预注册费”第段中有提到这是一个免费的项目，所以不需要交费。故选C[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，述了一名英国卡内基梅隆大学的大三学生Alex通过一次与LS(肌姜缩镇索硬化，俗称渐病人的接触，感受Susan的乐观、风趣以及敏感、坚强从而对慈善亭业有了的认识，并付诸行动。细节理解题。根据第一段第二“representstheamountofpeoplewhoAmyotrophicLateral肌缩侧索化.可，数的要在于它代表着忠有肌菱缩侧索硬化疾病的患者人数。故B.

细理解题。根据第二段最后"

lgging

though."以及第三段第一句Weraiseforeachyear,andwon'tlie,timesitfelt

often,

like

achore可知,Alex以前的心态是仅仅把为肌委缩侧索硬化疾病患者募教当作是例行公,乏真正的动力。故。C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一“Myentireperspectivechangedwhenmet以及第四段最后一句"Alex,meeting10

experience."可:Alex在与usan见面时，他整个人生观都发生了改变A项是一个干扰选项文中是通机器来Alex进交，因A是错的。故选C。7.A断现解题根第三段、第四段可Ales在助的过程中改交了的人生观，获得“aof使感)根据最后一段可知lex在为上发生的改(极募款，鼓防身边其他人来帮助他人)。因此得出一个道理我们在帮助别人的时候，自己也会有收获和成长，也就是帮助自己故选A根第段最后一句可知，这个组织的主要目的是危机干预，结合下文内,体指的就是给青少年提供心理疏导等服务，因此本题选项结前后句可知，此短语理解切中要害、直截了.因此选D项10.A.据第三段中的“Althoughthecounselorsdon'texactlyknowwhatcausesthesetrends.theyhopedata,isonCrisisorg.beusedbyresearcherstowhatmighttriggerTheythatmakingthisdatawillbetterreducesurroundingmentalhealthsupport.可应A。11.从中最后一段，尤其是最后一L自所说的话“I'vegottoadmitthatitfeelsprettytosavelives.可知，这个组织给了她成就,此选择A项。12.C.从二段中“Itsseedahighlynutritioussourceofprotein,vitaminsandminerals.可C项正确。13.D.根据第三段中“grownvarietyofclimatescountisIndia,China.AfricaI'sthisplantsurvivecenturies"可以推"指的是适应环境的能力,因此选D项。14.C。据四段最后一“..Xitumulsaidthatduringthepandemic,peoplewiththeirowninlockeddowncommunities,feltcontrolfoodsupply,thanksamaranth.中的feltsecure可答案为项。15.根据全文可知，本文介绍的是苋菜这种强大的植物，以及它的各种益因此选B。[语篇导读本篇文章是一篇说明，作者鼓励电影从业人员以及电影爱好者去尝试写影,并提出了一些实用的建议。16.根上“撰写影评可以帮助你培养批判性看待电影的能和下文“是关于如何写出一-篇人们想读的影评的一此建议"可知这里应该是作者进一鼓励读者来尝试写影评。故选B.17.

E.这是段首的第-句话既要符合本段小标题证你的批”也能引出下事实上，当读者决定是否要花钱和时间看部电时，

他们会依赖影评人的品。要注意是，下文中“infact"是种递进关系用进步强调上文当中已经提出过的某种:另外，下文中的those指的也是E选项当中已出现的“Professionalreviewers"因此也可以排除F。故选E。11

18.C.根据本段小标题考虑你的受众可整段是围绕如何针对读者的需求来进行影评写作。故选19.F。根据上文如同所有形式的写作一样，你读得越多就会写得越”和下文用你的批判性目光来思考为什么一个影评人有十万名粉丝而另外一个影评人的粉丝寥寥无可知，此处应该是作者建议读者要认真研究专业影评人所写的影评文章。故F。20.此的位置处于段落小标题，因此依照前面几个小标题来可以把选项范围缩窄A和根下文可知，该段的大意应是树立你自己影评的风格，从文中personality"“developyour

adistinctownstyle也看出,而D选项只是一个文中提及的局部细节，并不能概括整段大意。故[语篇导读这是一篇记叙文,讲是女主人公突然患上严重的脱发症，在药物治疗无果和病情恶化后，自己内心痛苦、意志沉，在家人的陪伴和鼓励之下，勇敢接纳疾病帶来的容貌缺陷，走出阴霾的励志故事。21.A考查动词词义辨析。句:我饱受脱发症的折磨严使用医药洗发水、软弯和药物，但是除了让我体重增加的副作用之外，它们没有起到任何的治疗效果增:减少C.

珍视hold保持。根据语境可知，此处是描述药物使主人公增肥的副作用，故A项。22.考名词义辨析。句:药物没有起到任何治疗效反而导致我体重增加，所以我更加不满意自己的外貌了平;外貌C.advance进;D.自信。根据语境可知，此处是对自己外貌不满,选项。23.D.考查副词词义辩析。句，两个月后，我完全秃头包括我的眉毛和睫毛。A.regularly定地:bascally基上fortunately幸地;D.completely全地。根据语境可知，女主人公的病情恶化，头部的毛发全部脱落甚至面部的毛发也脱落了，故选项。24.考名词词义辨析。句意:心情最低潮的时候在二月份的一个早上，当我照镜子的时候，我的眼泪突然夺眶而出A.sight视;B.laughter笑容；.flames火焰；泪。根据情境可知，是心情低落，哭了起来，故D项25.C.考查名词词义辨析，句:浪费了生命中大多的时间来使自的外貌看起来像杂志模特一样，A.作家运员，C.D.photographerss摄师。根据下文情境，主人公17开始漂白牙齿、化浓妆和断断续续地节食是为了追求像模待的外貌，故选C项。12

26.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直与接受自己的外机作斗争，我岁始漂白牙齿、化浓妆和断断续续节食

accepting

接纳measuring测量C.

安慰专。根据情境主人公漂白牙齿和化浓妆等举动是出于不满意、不接纳自己的外貌，故A项27.考动词词义辩析。句意同上sought寻找swept扫C.refreshed使清爽穿/妆。根据情境,人公化浓妆，故D.28.考查动词词义辨析。句意同第46，A.争:食使咨怕tricking提。根据情境,主人公17岁开始为了瘦身断断续续地进行食减,故B项29.

考形容词词义辨析。句:我的丈夫和我岁的双胞胎非常支持.他不停地对我说他们多么爱，我多么漂亮respective别的:

creative

有创意的C.

competitive竞争的支持的。根据情境，主人公的丈夫和孩子都支持她，故D项。30.考动词义辨析。句:当我设法从床上爬起来时我突然想明白了期待managed设法:failed失败幸。根据境主人公照镜子后情绪崩溃，在床上哭了很久，终于努力设法整理好了情绪坚强地走下床铺,故B项31.C.考查形容词词义辩析。句我追求看起来像一个完美人的梦想真的结束了A.familiar热的:

浪漫的perfect

完美的时髦的。根据情境，主人公现在秃项了无法治愈，出现了身体缺陷，因而不能再追求完美的外貌，故C项。32.A考查动词词义辨析。句:我必须勇敢地向人们展示我的光头展示B证明C.

hiding藏仰。根据情境主公决定接纳自己秃顶现状，不再躲躲闪闪，逐渐大方地以自己的新形象示人，故选A项33.考动词短语词义辨析。句许多其他的事情都开始有着落，回到正轨into为固定短依序排/到实处，在本句中的意思引申“生活有条紊的走向正”，故选项。34.考查名词词义辨.意:我获得了教练的资格，帮助其他女性立自我认同感self-achievement自我成就