-高一英语寒假提升天天练阅读理解Day13七选五阅读含解析

Day13七选五阅读ACanabowlofchickensouphelpfightacold?Maybe.Butwillgoingoutsidewithwethairmakeyousick?No.____1____Herearesomemore.Feedacold,starveafever.Beingsickoftenmakesyoueatless.Butforce-feedingwon'thelp.Whatwillhelpisdrinkingmorewaterandgettingenoughcalories.A2008studyfoundthatmicehavingflutooklongertorecoverandweremorelikelytosufferilleffectsiftheyweredieting.____2___VicksVapoRub(薄荷膏)inyoursockstreatscoughs.AwidelyspreadpostonlineoncesuggestedputtingVicksVapoRubonfeetatnightandcoveringthemwithsockstotreatcoughs.____3____VapoRubisusuallyusedonachild'schestorthroattoreducecough.Soitwouldnotworkinyoursocks.Still,somefansstandbythistreatment.____4____Coldsandfluarecausedbyviruses.Theydospreadduringcold-weatherseasons,butyou'remorelikelytopickthemupinsidethanout.Infact,goingoutsideandgettingmorephysicalactivities-andnotjustduringcoldandfluseason-mayhelppreventsickness.Awetheadcanmakeyousick.You'llprobablyfeelcoldifyoudon'tblowyourhairdryonacoldday,butnotmuchelsewillhappen.___5___Unlessyouaresocoldthatyougetalowtemperature,whichcouldmakeyousensitivetoflu,wethairorclotheswon'tincreaseyourpossibilityofcatchingacold.A.Itbecameaninternetpopularity.B.You'llgetsickifgoingoutwithoutacoat.C.Again,coldsarecausedbyavirus.D.That'sjustanincorrecttraditionalbeliefincold.E.Butyouhavetoactuallywearitforthehealthbenefits.F.Expertssuggestaddingmedicinesthreetimesadaytoyourmeal.G.Theresearchers'suggestionistostopdietinguntilafterfluseason.BEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.___1___Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.__2___Respectthemmoreandvaluethemomentswiththem.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.___3__Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwant.___4___Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?___5___DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.A.Keepthemcompany.B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C.Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.D.Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.E.Pleaserememberparentsarethedearestpeopleforusintheworld.F.However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.G.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.CHowtoSpeakinMeetingsMakingyourvoiceheardisonewaytogainrespectinyourschoolorworkplace.Yet,youmayfeellikeyouhavenothingnewtosayorcontribute.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelreadyforameeting.___1___Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting_____2____Bethefirstspeaker.Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysomething.___3__Makeapointtojumpinfirstandcreatediscussioninsteadofdelayingyourcomments.Speakconfidently.___4___Makeyourwordsmeaningful.Evenifyoudon’tfeelconfident,showconfidenceinwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Speakclearlyandtrytoavoidfillerslike“uh”or“um”.Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地说)tomakesurethatyou’reheardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.

___5___Makewhatyousaymemorable,nottime-wasting.Takesometimetoformyourthoughtsandideas,andthensayitinaclearandeffectiveway.A.Makesureyouturntoyourteachersforhelp.B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.C.Planoutafewtalkingpointsbeforethemeeting.D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak.F.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.D

Haveyoueverfrequentlyputoffthingsyoushoulddoforvariousreasons?Ifso,itisprocrastination(拖延).Procrastinatorsoftenputoff

doingthingsandleavethemtotheverylastmoment.___1___Lazypeoplesimplydon’tdoanythingandarejustfinewithit.Procrastinators,ontheotherhand,havethedesiretodosomethingbutcan’tforcethemselvestostart.Youmightthinkprocrastinationisabitannoyingbutfairlyharmless.However,longtermprocrastinationhasbadeffectsonyourhealth.Nothavingseenthedoctorwhenyourillnesswaseasiertotreatmayshortenyourlife.Justthinkingaboutwhatyouhaven’tdonemaycausediscomfort.__2__Don’tplacetoomuchpressureonyourself.“Thisprojecthastoimpresseveryone;Ireallycan’tblowthisopportunity,”

___3___Overcomethismentalblockbysimplyallowingyourselftobeimperfectwiththenextsmalltask.Youcanalwaysimproveyourworklater.___4___Concentratingonthesizeanddifficultyofataskwillovercomeyouandpromoteprocrastination.Anyworkcanbebrokenintosmallersteps.Thetrickis-witheachstepalongtheway—tofocusonthenextachievabletasks.Makesureyoucaneasilyimaginetheoutcomeofyoursmalltask.Don’twriteabook;writeapage.Focusonstarting,ratherthanfinishing.Forsomeonewho’shavingahardtimestartingatask,imaginingahard-to-graspfuturecanbedepressing.Thesolutioninthiscase,then,istofocusonstarting.___5___Weallknowthatifwestart,we’lleventuallyfinishthetask.A.Breakalongprojectdownintoshorttasks.B.Soprocrastinationisaboutmanagingthetime.C.Soweshouldapplyourselvestoovercomingit.D.However,procrastinationisdifferentfromlaziness.E.Focusonthenegativeeffectsoftheprocrastination.F.Bringyourfocusfromthefuturetowhatcanbedonerightnow.G.Placingsuchhighhopesonaprojectonlyaddsanxietyandfearoffailure.答案A【答案解析】1.D

2.G

3.A

4.B

5.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要叙述了一些广为流传但错误的观点，并说明了一些正确的关于健康的知识。【1题详解】根据上文Butwillgoingoutsidewithwethairmakeyousick?No.可知但是头发湿着出门会让你生病吗？不。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，“头发湿着出门会生病”是一种不正确的传统观点，上文No进行了否定，本句对上文这个观念进一步展开说明。故D选项“这只是对寒冷的一种不正确的传统信仰”符合上下文语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据上文A2008studyfoundthatmicehavingflutooklongertorecoverandweremorelikelytosufferilleffectsiftheyweredieting.可知2008年的一项研究发现，患流感的老鼠需要更长的时间才能康复，而且如果节食的话，它们更容易受到不良影响。由此可知，上文说明了流感期间节食会造成不良影响，那么本句承接上文进一步说明要停止节食，直到流感季节过去。故G选项“研究人员的建议是停止节食，直到流感季节过后”符合上下文语境，故选G。【3题详解】根据上文AwidelyspreadpostonlineoncesuggestedputtingVicksVapoRubonfeetatnightandcoveringthemwithsockstotreatcoughs.可知网上一个广为流传的帖子曾建议，晚上把薄荷膏敷在脚上，然后用袜子盖住，以治疗咳嗽。由此可知，本句承接上文说明“晚上把薄荷膏敷在脚上治疗咳嗽”的做法在网上很流行。故A选项“它在互联网上很流行”符合上下文语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据后文Coldsandfluarecausedbyviruses.Theydospreadduringcold-weatherseasons,butyou'remorelikelytopickthemupinsidethanout.Infact,goingoutsideandgettingmorephysicalactivities-andnotjustduringcoldandfluseason-mayhelppreventsickness.可知感冒和流感是由病毒引起的。它们确实在寒冷的季节传播，但你更可能在室内而不是室外感染它们。事实上，外出锻炼身体，而不仅仅是在感冒和流感季节，可以帮助预防疾病。由此可知，本段说明的是关于“外出不穿外套会患病”这种错误观点的说明。故B选项“如果出门不穿外套，你会生病的”符合上下文语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据后文Unlessyouaresocoldthatyougetalowtemperature,whichcouldmakeyousensitivetoflu,wethairorclotheswon'tincreaseyourpossibilityofcatchingacold.可知除非你太冷以至于体温过低，这会使你对流感敏感，否则湿头发或衣服不会增加你感冒的可能性。由此可知，本句说明的是真正导致感冒的因素，故C选项“再次强调，感冒是由病毒引起的”符合上下文语境，故选C。B【答案解析】1.C

2.G

3.D

4.F

5.A这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了一些爱父母的方法。【1题详解】上文提示“即使你认为你的父母有时非常刻薄，爱他们是生活中很正常的一部分。”承接上文，C项Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.（你爱他们，因为他们生了你，养育了你。）是对上文的解释，故选C。【2题详解】上文提示“记住他们把你带到这个世界。”承接上文，G项Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncomerinanunknownworld.（没有你的父母，我们可能仍然徘徊在一个未知的角落在一个未知的世界。）是对上文的进一步说明。故选G。【3题详解】上文提示“生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你和你的父母没有帮助。”再根据下文提示“之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。”承接上下文，D项Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.（平静地行动，写下你的感受，或者和你的朋友交谈。）切题。下文中的this指D项内容，故选D。【4题详解】上文提示“当你没有得到你想要的东西的时候，你看起来好像在经历地狱。”承接上文，F项However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.（然而，你应该记住是你的父母爱你，保护你。）切题。此处用However表示前后的一种转折，故选F。【5题详解】下文提示“和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。”所以本段主要在说要陪伴父母，A项Keepthemcompany.（陪伴父母）切题。故选A。C【答案解析】1.C

2.E

3.D

4.G

5.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些在会议上发言的技巧。【1题详解】根据空后Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.可知，事先计划好自己想说什么可以帮助你在会议中更加自信。由此可知，空处谈论的是会议前提前准备好发言内容；结合选项可知，选项C.Planoutafewtalkingpointsbeforethemeeting.会前计划好几个谈话要点，此处的talkingpoints与下文someideas表达意思一致。故选C。【2题详解】根据空前Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting可知，试着写下一些你可以问的问题或你在会议上提出的想法；由此可知，谈论这么做的好处；结合选项可知，选项E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak.当你准备发言时，用这些笔记来指导你，此处的thesenotes指代的前文的afewideas。故选E。【3题详解】根据空前Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysomething.

可知，如果你想说，但又想用某种方式说出来，试着第一个说。由此可知，空处谈论的是第一个发言的好处；结合选项可知，选项D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.先说话意味着你有更少的时间怀疑自己，此处Speakingfirst与beingthefirsttosaysomething.表达意思一致。故选D。【4题详解】根据空前Speakconfidently和Makeyourwordsmeaningful.可知，空处谈论的是如何在发言时自信；结合选项可知，选项G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.你不需要大喊大叫或与人交谈来自信地说些什么，此处与前后句意表达意思一致。故选G。【5题详解】根据空前Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地说)tomakesurethatyou’reheardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.可知，做一个简短的说明。没有必要喋喋不休地说下去，以确保别人能听到你说的话，或者别人能听懂你说的话。由此可知，空处作者建议发言时要言简意赅。结合选项可知，选项B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.注意用更少的词表达清楚，与本段主旨句Makeabriefpoint表示意思一致。故选B。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。D【答案解析】1.D

2.C

3.G

4.A

5.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要区别了拖延和懒惰，指出长期的拖延症会对你的健康产生不良影响。以及就如何克服拖延症提出了一些建议。【1题详解】根据后文Lazypeoplesimplydon’tdoanythingandarejustfinewithit.Procrastinators,ontheotherhand,havethedesiretodosomethingbutcan’tforcethemselvestostart.可知懒惰的人只是什么都不做，而且很好。另一方面，拖延者有做某事的欲望，但不能强迫自己开始。由此可知，拖延和懒惰是不同的。故D选项“然而，拖延和懒惰是不同的”符合上下文语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据上文However,longtermprocrastinationhasbadeffectsonyourhealth.Nothavingseenthedoctorwhenyourillnesswaseasiertotreatmayshortenyourlife.Justthinkingaboutwhatyouhaven’tdonemaycausedis