2022年中考英语真题分类汇编专题15 完形填空 考点5 生活哲理类（10小题）（教师版）

专题15完形填空考点5生活哲理类（10小题）（一）（2022·安徽·中考真题）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot____11____upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI____12____wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I____13____myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly____14____thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita____15____.Everyweek,Igotalittle____16____andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto____17____theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel____18____Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.____19____isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your____20____.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.11．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air12．A．still B．never C．also D．even13．A．turneddown B．lookedat C．waitedfor D．felloff14．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey15．A．visit B．band C．try D．call16．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier17．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite18．A．or B．as C．if D．so19．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching20．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices【答案】11．A12．B13．D14．A15．C16．A17．C18．B19．B20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。11．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。12．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。13．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。turneddown拒绝；lookedat看；waitedfor等待；felloff跌落。根据“I...myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。14．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“Theysaidswimmingwastheonly...thatwouldbegoodforme.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。15．句意：嗯，我试一下。visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well,Igaveita...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。16．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Everyweek,Igotalittle...andhatedswimmingalittleless”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。17．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“theschoolteam”可知，是参加校队，故选C。18．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore”是“Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。19．句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。20．句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。（二）（2022·新疆·中考真题）Afatherandhissonwerehappywhentheysawflowerseverywhereandtheskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds.Itwasthe___27___FestivalinWeifang,Shandong.Thesonwantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherboughtakiteforhim.Thesonbegantoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(绳子)is___28___thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven___29___.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy___30___.Butthen,slowly,theboysawthatthekitebeganto___31___.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat___32___cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.___33___diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit___34___inthesky.Usingthestring,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.Butwhenyoucutthe___35___,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But____36____,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.27．A．Kite B．Water C．Lantern D．Spring28．A．dropping B．having C．stopping D．catching29．A．higher B．shorter C．slower D．quicker30．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．scared31．A．runaway B．goup C．cometrue D．falldown32．A．before B．after C．so D．since33．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where34．A．jump B．stay C．get D．make35．A．paper B．tree C．grass D．string36．A．intotal B．infact C．bytheway D．what’smore【答案】27．A28．C29．A30．A31．D32．B33．C34．B35．D36．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。27．句意：那是山东潍坊的风筝节。Kite风筝；Water水；Lantern灯笼；Spring春天。根据“theskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds”以及后文的描述可知这是风筝节。故选A。28．句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。dropping下降；having有；stopping停止；catching抓住。根据“Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven...”可知小男孩认为如果把线剪掉，风筝会飞得更高，说明他认为绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选C。29．句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由，飞得更高。higher更高；shorter更短；slower更慢；quicker更快。根据“Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher”可知剪掉绳子时候风筝飞得更高了。故选A。30．句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；scared害怕的。根据“Thekitestartedtogohigher”可知剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，小男孩很兴奋。故选A。31．句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到风筝开始落下。runaway逃跑；goup向上；cometrue实现；falldown落下。根据“Itsoonfelltotheground”可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。32．句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；since自从。根据“cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher”可知是剪掉绳子之后飞得更高。故选B。33．句意：为什么它会掉下来？Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“Ithoughtthat…cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。34．句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。jump跳；stay停留；get得到；make制作。根据下文“Butwhenyoucutthe...itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。35．句意：但是当你剪掉绳子，它再也不能支撑风筝了。paper纸；tree树；grass草地；string绳子。根据“Butwhenyoucutthe...itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知是剪掉绳子。故选D。36．句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。intotal总共；infact事实上；bytheway顺便说一下；what’smore而且。承接前句“Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。（三）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof___1___memoriestogether.Unexpectedly.Icameacross（偶遇）awarm___2___aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited___3___theattraction（吸引人之处）wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson___4___lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythecar___5___.Thesonshouted.“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfather___6___said,“Yes,youcan.”“No.Ican’t!”“Yes,youcan,son.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears.“ICAN’T!“Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid.“Son,youcandothis.Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）and___7___thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack（轨道）.Thescenebrought___8___tomyeyes.“Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered（悄声说）tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot___9___orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyoustruggling（奋斗）withsomethingtoday?Youcan___10___thewords“Yes,youcan.”1．A．terrible B．sweet C．nervous2．A．moment B．program C．promise3．A．for B．about C．with4．A．who B．which C．whom5．A．left B．flew C．stopped6．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly7．A．make B．wash C．drive8．A．sand B．tears C．pictures9．A．hard B．exciting C．comfortable10．A．forget B．regret C．trust【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．C6．B7．C8．B9．A10．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时，看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场景。那位父亲对儿子说的“Yes,youcan”深深地打动了作者。1．句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；nervous紧张的。根据“Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof…memoriestogether”可知，玩得很开心，留下了甜蜜的回忆，故选B。2．句意：在我们穿过公园的路上，我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。moment时刻；program程序；promise诺言。根据“Icameacross（偶遇）awarm”及下文的内可知，遇到了温暖的一刻，故选A。3．句意：我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋，因为孩子们可以在这里开车。for为了；about关于；with带有。beexcitedabout“对……感到兴奋”，固定搭配，故选B。4．句意：我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子，他的儿子看起来大约7岁。who谁；which哪一个；whom谁。此处是定语从句，先行词son是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。5．句意：他们从一开始就滚下山，突然汽车停了下来。left离开；flew飞；stopped停止。根据“suddenlythecar”及“Ican’tdoit”可知，车突然停止了，故选C。6．句意：爸爸平静地说，“你可以的”。angrily生气地；quietly平静地；sadly难过地。根据“Hisfather…said,“Yes,youcan.””可知，爸爸在说鼓励的话，所以是平静地说，故选B。7．句意：然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。make制造；wash清洗；drive驾驶。根据“pushthegaspedal”可知，踩油门开车，故选C。8．句意：这一幕使我热泪盈眶。sand沙子；tears眼泪；pictures图片。根据“thewordswhispered（悄声说）tomyheart”可知，这一幕和这一句话让作者热泪盈眶，故选B。9．句意：每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。hard困难的；exciting兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Theneverytimethingsgot…orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway”可知，遇到困难的时候，故选A。10．句意：你可以相信这句话：“是的，你可以。”forget忘记；regret后悔；trust相信。根据“Theneverytimethingsgot…orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin”可知，这句话给了作者力量，所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信这句话，相信自己一定能行，故选C。（四）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto___16___life,hewouldsay,“Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.”Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould___17___asmanyturtlesashecould.

___18___elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert’sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis___19___.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso___20___totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and___21___begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert’sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout___22___.Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents___23___thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn’thappen.___24___,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis___25___andsays,“Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There’salotmoretothemthanyou’drealize.”16．A．normal B．hard C．similar17．A．hide B．draw C．collect18．A．Noone B．Anyone C．Someone19．A．invention B．job C．secret20．A．refused B．remembered C．tried21．A．once B．still C．even22．A．computers B．nature C．bedrooms23．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered24．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides25．A．games B．pets C．rooms【答案】16．A17．C18．A19．B20．C21．C22．B23．A24．B25．B【导语】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。16．句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto...life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。17．句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据“elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。18．句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。Noone没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据“...elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。19．句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。20．句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据“totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。21．句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and...begantoenjoyit”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。22．句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。23．句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据“thathewouldreturntohisgames”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。24．句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。25．句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据“hewenttobuysomepets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。（五）（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）Itwasthesportsmeetingonceayearinourschool.Butmyfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)becauseofanaccident.IwonderedwhetherIshould___6___themeetingornot.ButIhadpreparedforitforalongtimeandIwasreadyforthe1,500-meterrace.“Ready…set…”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theotherboysrushedaheadofme.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherbehind.“Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest___7___Ihadeverheardatasportsmeeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwasonelap(圈)aheadofmewhenhe___8___thefinishline.“MaybeIshould___9___.”IthoughtasIran.However,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelastlap,Iraninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear,___10___bythattimemyfoothadhealed.WhenIfinished,Iheard___11___loudercheersfromthegirls.“They___12___becheeringforthewinners.”Ithought.Iwasleavingthemeetingwhenseveralgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’veshownalotof___13___!”Oneofthemtoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”Ifelt___14___againanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.I___15___thatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinvictories.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’tgiveupevenwhentheyarelosing.6．A．watch B．attend C．plan D．host7．A．noise B．music C．show D．cheer8．A．won B．painted C．crossed D．swam9．A．giveup B．giveaway C．putup D．putaway10．A．or B．as C．sothat D．eventhough11．A．much B．too C．so D．very12．A．can B．need C．must D．should13．A．talent B．courage C．interest D．humor14．A．lucky B．hopeful C．worried D．unhappy15．A．doubted B．imagined C．realized D．required【答案】6．B7．D8．C9．A10．D11．A12．C13．B14．B15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。6．句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。watch观看；attend出席；plan计划；host主持。根据“whetherIshould…themeetingornot”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，故选B。7．句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。noise噪音；music音乐；show演出；cheer欢呼声。根据““Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，故选D。8．句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。won赢得；painted绘画；crossed穿过；swam游泳。根据“Thefirst-placerunner…thefinishline”可知，此处指穿过终点线，故选C。9．句意：或许我应该放弃。giveup放弃；giveaway捐赠；putup张贴；putaway收好。根据“However,Ikeptgoing”可知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，故选A。10．句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。or或者；as由于；sothat以便于；eventhough即使。“Iraninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear”与“bythattimemyfoothadhealed”是让步关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句，故选D。11．句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。much许多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级louder，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选A。12．句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“They…becheeringforthewinners”可知，作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者，故选C。13．句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！talent才能；courage勇气；interest兴趣；humor幽默。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，故选B。14．句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；worried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“decidedtorunagainnextyear”可知，作者内心又充满了希望，故选B。15．句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。doubted怀疑；imagined想象；realized认识到；required需要。根据“thatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinvictories”可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，故选C。（六）（2022·四川南充·中考真题）ItwasCareer(职业)Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly’sclasshadvisits____6____afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher,afamoustelevisionreporter,whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis____7____allaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery____8____education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.Qomolangma____9____sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories,andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly____10____herhandatonce.“Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?”Kellyasked.“Here’sthe____11____.”Mr.Fishersaid.“Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning,Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,‘____12____canIgetonestepclosertomygoals?’”Mr.Fishercontinued,“Tryityourself.____13____yourdreaminperfectdetail(细节)andwriteitdown.Don’tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.____14____everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepsto____15____theirdreams.”6．A．in B．to C．from D．on7．A．plans B．courses C．meetings D．travels8．A．little B．few C．much D．good9．A．or B．but C．so D．and10．A．putdown B．putup C．putoff D．puton11．A．importance B．secret C．topic D．decision12．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where13．A．Achieve B．Read C．Write D．Picture14．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody15．A．believe B．write C．realize D．read【答案】6．C7．D8．A9．D10．B11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力实现自己的梦想。6．句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。in在……中；to到；from来自；on在……上。根据“Kelly’sclasshadvisits...afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.”可知，凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，故选C。7．句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁·费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。plans计划；courses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行。根据“allaroundtheworld”可知，是去世界各地旅行。故选D。8．句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much许多；good好的。根据“Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily”可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，education是不可数名词，故选A。9．句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。“climbingMt.Qomolangma”和“sailingdowntheNile”构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。10．句意：凯利立刻举起了手。putdown放下；putup举起；putoff推迟；puton穿上。根据“Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.”可知，是举手回答问题，故选B。11．句意：这就是秘诀。importance重要性；secret秘密；topic主题；decision决定。根据“Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?”可知，是成功的秘诀，故选B。12．句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？When何时；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“...canIgetonestepclosertomygoals?”可知，是询问离目标更近的方法，故选C。13．句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写下来。Achieve实现；Read读；Write写；Picture绘画。根据“...yourdreaminperfectdetail(细节)andwriteitdown”可知，描绘梦想，并画下来，故选D。14．句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“...Don’tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible...everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.”可知，没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。故选A。15．句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。believe相信；write写；realize实现；read读。根据“...theirdreams”可知，是实现梦想，故选C。（七）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin____16____becausetheteacherhadarope(绳)inhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn’tsayanything.____17____hestartedtyingknots(打结)intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?”Oneofthestudentsreplied,“It’snot____18____toanswer.Theropeseemstohave____19____fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope____20____itwasbefore.”“Yes,youareright!”theteachersaid.“Now,Iwilluntie(解开)theseknots.”Thenhebeganto____21____bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter(更紧的).”Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,“____22____canIdotountietheseknots?”Somestudentsreplied,“Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem.”Theteachersaid,“That’swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto____23____problems,buttheydon’tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe____24____goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve______25______assoonaspossible.”16．A．danger B．surprise C．trouble17．A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Instead18．A．easy B．brave C．polite19．A．grown B．burned C．changed20．A．or B．as C．until21．A．put B．pull C．point22．A．How B．When C．What23．A．askfor B．dealwith C．dependon24．A．saying B．promise C．memory25．A．it B．him C．them【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．C20．B21．B22．C23．B24．A25．A【导语】本文主要通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们，解决问题首先要找到原因。16．句意：所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。danger危险；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦。根据“becausetheteacherhadarope(绳)inhishand”可知上课时看到老师手上拿着绳子，应是很惊讶。故选B。17．句意：相反，他开始在绳子上打结。Perhaps可能；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“theteacherdidn’tsayanything...hestartedtyingknots”可知他什么也没说，相反，他开始打结。故选C。18．句意：这不容易回答。easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“Theropeseemstohave...fromtheoutside...Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope”可知从外面看它改变了，但是从里面看它没改变，所以不容易回答这个问题。故选A。19．句意：从外面来说，绳子似乎改变了。grown成长；burned燃烧；changed改变。根据“fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknots”可知从外面看，绳子改变了。故选C。20．句意：但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。or或者；as和……一样；until直到。thesame...as“和……一样”。故选B。21．句意：然后他开始把绳子的两端拉开。put放；pull拉；point指。根据“bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother”以及“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter”可知是拉绳子。故选B。22．句意：我能做些什么来解开这些结？How如何；When什么时候；What什么。句中缺少do的宾语，用what。故选C。23．句意：在我们的生活中，很多人都想处理问题。askfor要求；dealwith处理；dependon依赖。根据“problems”可知是处理问题。故选B。24．句意：俗话说，凡事事事都要细细考量，方可行动。saying谚语；promise承诺；memory记忆。根据“everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact”可知这是一个谚语。故选A。25．句意：我们首先需要知道问题的原因，然后才能尽快解决问题。it它；him他；them它们。根据“Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve”可知此处指解决问题，代替前面的单数名词用代词it。故选A。（八）（2022·云南·中考真题）Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.However,kidswere____16____togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetand____17____friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon____18____side.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend____19____youtoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____20____fromhisyard.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____21____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy____22____thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.____23____shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____24____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo____25____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.16．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．mad17．A．my B．her C．their D．his18．A．other B．others C．another D．theother19．A．for B．about C．with D．from20．A．orange B．strawberry C．pear D．apple21．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．unfriendliest22．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted23．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And24．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear25．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D21．D22．C23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉Janet他们友好相处的原因，Janet明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。16．句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；mad生气的。根据“Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选A。17．句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故选B。18．句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；theother另一个（两者之间）。根据“crossthestreetandwalkon…side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。19．句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。for为了；about关于；with带有；from从。根据“Iseeyouhaveanewfriend…you”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选C。20．句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选D。21．句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选D。22．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe…personintown.Whywashesonicetous”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的疑惑，故选C。23．句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。“shewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard”与“shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim”是转折关系，故选A。24．句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。sadness难过；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“themansmiledback”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选C。25．句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选B。（九）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）Lastyear,Iworkednearmymother’shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand____21____somefood.Aweeklater,Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery____22____.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy____23____,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto____24____her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedwithaneighbor