定语从句【省一等奖】

TheAttributiveClauseTeachingaimsLetthestudentsknowwhatistheattributiveclauseHowtousethat,which.where,when,why,whoseKnowthedifferencesbetweenthatandwhichTeachingsteps:Step1ExplanationThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词：所修饰的名词和代词（theman）关系代词:whichthatwhowhomwhoseas关系副词：whenwherewhyⅠ.用下列关系代词that,which,who,whomandwhose填空。'sthekindwoman___________takescareofthechildren.nurseisspeakingtothewoman_______daughterisbadlyill.trees__________weplantedfiveyearsagohavegrownverybig.walkeduptoahouse__________hadareddoor.youworkinthebuilding________colorisyellow?isnottheperson______________Iamlookingfor.7.He___________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.StepDifferences1.宜用that引导的定语从句1）序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用that。ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens.all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词作先行词时用that。Everythingthatwesawinthefactorygreatlyinterestedus.人和物合作先行词时，要用that。Weweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwerememberedinourschool.先行词前有theonly,thevery,theright,thesame等修饰时，要用that。Itistheveryskirtthatsuitsmewell.5)在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用thatWhoeverthatiscontent(满足)withalittleprogress（进步）can’tmakebigachievements（成就）.6)关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用thatHeisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace(that)itusedtobe.2.宜用which引导的定语从句当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。Thehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman,whichhelpedheralot.3.宜用as引导的定语从句先行词与such,thesame连用或先行词本身就是thesame,such时，要用as。Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.WouldyouliketobuythesamepenasIhave?2)代替整个句子，在从句中作主语，而从句位于句首时，要用as。Asiswellknown,theearthgoesaroundthesun.(4)宜用who引导的定语从句。当先行词是人称代词或是those,anyone等时，常用who。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhowereeitherfoolsorunfitfortheirofficescouldnotseethecloth.ⅠI.用下列关系副词where,when,why填空。'stheday_______hedidtheexperiment.isthedesk_______Iputthebook.isthebusstop_______Iwaitedforyouthatday.stillrememberthetime______heleft.istheplace_______hewasborn.haven’tknownthereason______hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday.注意：当先行词是表示地点或时间等名词时，关系词的选用要根据其在从句中的作用而决定，如果关系词在从句中作状语，则需选用关系副词；如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语，则应选用关系代词。如：Thisistheschoolthat/whichIvisitedlastyear.做visit的宾语2)Wedidn’tacceptthereasonthat/whichhegave.做give的宾语3)Ishallneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespentinthecountryside.做visit的宾语4)Hetoldmethedatethat(which)wasthemost做主语Thereason_____yougavefordoingthatfoolishthingisnotreasonableatall.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.不填youremembertheday______MissLigaveusthefirstphysicsclass?Doyouremembertheday______wespenttogether?house_______MaoZedongonceworkedisnowamuseum.Thisistheschool__________wevisitedtheotherday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.forwhich介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法1)ThatistheroominwhichIlive.inwhich=whereThatistheroomwhich/thatIlivein.2)Imetthemantowhomyoutalkedyesterday.Imetthemanwhom/that/whoyoutalkedtoyesterday.3)ThisisthepenforwhichIamlookingThisisthechildwhom(that,who)Iamlookingfor.注4：特例Thisisthefirsttime(that)weshallseeanEnglishfilm.2)Theway(that/inwhich/省略)wediditverysimple.注5:不能用what/how引导定语从句Step3.Practice1用介词加关系代词填空。reason__________theydiditisquiteclear.(根据名词判断介词isthehill_____thefoot___________theyhadarest.man___________wespokewasasoldier.(根据动词判断介词)isthebook_____________Ispentfivedollars.aretwothings______________hewasnottoosure.(根据形容词判断介词),______________wecan'tlive,isveryimportant.(根据句义判断介词)Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改改正:1.MayIusethedictionarythatyouboughtityesterday?2.Theboyyoumetjustnowismyson.3.ThisistheroomwhichLiMinglivedtwoyearsago.4.Thehousewhichsurfaceispaintedwhiteisourclassroom.motherworksintheschoolwherewevisitedyesterday.personIwanttoseeisonewhomstudyhard.daywhichIwastostartarrivedatlast.Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改正:’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.9.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogether.10.Theschoolinfrontofthattheriverisdirtyisourschool.11.TheboyfromwhoIborrowedthebookishisbrother.arelotsofstudentswhoplayingontheground.13ThisisthepenwhichIamlookingStep4.Homework1)Theman_______hiscaroutsidehasn'tcomebackforheleftheleftleft2)Theplace_______Ivisitedbeforehaschangedgreatly.whichthat3)Thegirl_______havegonetoLondonliveswithhergrandmother.herparentsherparentsparentsparents4)Chinahasmanyislands,_______Taiwanisthelargest.