人教版（2022）必修三Unit2-Moralsandvirtues达标测试卷（含答案）

Unit2-Moralsandvirtues达标测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenwearekids,wedon’tknowwhatwewillovercome.Attheageofthirteen,Ifellill.ThisillnesslastedthreeyearsandImissedalotofschooling.Doctorstriedtheirbesttohelpmeasmuchaspossible,butintheendthiswassomethingIjusthadtobeusedto.Ifeltlittlehopeinlife.However,inmyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadaturningpoint.IdiscoveredmygiftforwritingandthenIrealizedifIcontinuedtoletthisproblemholdmeback,mydreamwouldnevercometrue.Somystateofmindchanged.Goingthroughthedifficultyalsogavemethestrongdesiretowrite.Writingwhatmatteredmosttomehelpedmeovercomewhatsickenedme.Duringmyfreshmanandsophomore(高中二年级的)yearIdidnotlearnmuchduetoillness.SoIbecamefocusedanddeterminedandactuallycompletedhighschoolintwoyearsinsteadoffour.Atthecloseofmyjunioryear,IhadstraightA’sandbecameanhonorrollstudent.SeeingwhatIhadaccomplished,Irealizedthathavingdisadvantagesdoesn’tmeanitisimpossibletoachievesuccess.Bybecomingawriter,I’vebecomeareader.Whileperformingcommunityserviceatthelibrary,Ireadtothosewhoarelessfortunateandunabletoread.Frompre-schoolchildrentotheelderly,Ienjoymytimereadingtopeopleofallages.Itispleasingtoseetheawesomeexpressionsontheirfacesasthewordsbecomeavisionintheirminds.Givingbackisoneofthegreatestgiftsyoucouldgiveinlife.Itinspiresmetowritesomethingpeoplecanlearnfrom.1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhegotill?A.Optimistic. B.Nervous.C.Hopeless. D.Calm.2.Whatledtotheauthor’sturningpointinlife?A.Hiseffortsinstudy.B.Histalentforwriting.C.Thechangeofhisdream.D.Thedesiretoreadtoothers.3.What’sprobablytheauthor’sdisadvantageinhismind?A.Missingschoolingduetoillness.B.Becominganhonorrollstudent.C.Havinganegativestateofmind.D.Failingtotakeexerciseregularly.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorenjoysimaginingthings.B.Theauthorencouragesotherstoreadforlife.C.Theauthorwantstobenefitothersbywriting.D.Theauthorpreferstobeareaderratherthanawriter.BMaricelApatan,22,standsinthekitchenoftheEdsaShangi­LaHotelinManila,preparingtodecorateacheesecake.Itwouldseemtobearoutinetaskforacakechef,butMaricelisnoordinarychef—shehasnohands.MaricelhascomealongwaysincethedayinSeptember2000whensheandherunclewereattackedneartheirfarm.Fortunately,bothofthemsurvived,butthe11­year­oldgirllostherhands.In2022,sheenteredaManilatrainingcentreforpeoplewithdisabilities.Shelearnedhowtowriteanddohouseworkand,moreimportantly,cametotermswithherdisability.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,shetookatwo­yearHotelandRestaurantManagementcourseandflourishedeventhoughshewastheonlydisabledstudentinthecourse.AftershemovedbacktoManilatocontinueherstudies,themediastartedreportingonthisdeterminedyoungwoman.Shedidn'tshyawayfromtheattention.“Iwantedotherslivingwithdisabilitiestobelieveit'spossibletoliveanormallife，”Maricelsays.WhenmanagersattheEdsaShangi­LaHotelsawMaricelontelevision,theyhiredheraspartofthehotel'sCareforPeopleproject.Shehasalsoaccomplishedhergoalofinspiringothers.OneofthemisRonelynCalumpiano,a21­year­oldwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).ShesawMaricelontelevisionandwasmovedbyherconfidence.RonelynwillsoonstartclassesandisalreadyplanningacareerinIT.Maricel'sthreeyoungersistershavemovedtoManila.Shepaysfortherentoftheirsmallapartment,whiletheirparentslookaftertheirfamilyfarminMindanao.“Itisdifficulttomakeendsmeet,butIwon'tlosehope.Ibelieveanythingispossibleifyoudream,workhardandpray.”5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMaricel?A．Shesurvivedwhileheruncledidnot.B．Shedidn'tshyawayfrompublicattention.C．Shehasinspiredsomedisabledpeople.D．Shemanagedtomakealivingbyherself.6．Theunderlinedword“flourished”inParagraph3issimilarto“________”．A．wasrejected B．wasemployedC．recoveredwell D．developedwell7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthetext?A．Weshouldbedeterminedandneverlosehope.B．Weshouldn'tlookdownuponthedisabled.C．Weshouldhelpthosewhosufferfromdisabilities.D．Weshouldfeelsympatheticfortheunfortunate.8．“Maricelisnoordinarychef”because________.A．sheisbetterthanotherchefsB．sheisphysicallydisabledC．shecandoaroutinetaskD．sheisgoodatdecoratingcakesCMarianWrightEdelman,anAmericanlawyer,educatorandchildren’srightsactivist,wasbornonJune6,1939inSouthCarolina,oneoffivechildren.HerfatherArthurWrightwasapreacher(牧师)whodiedwhenshewasonly14yearsold.Inhislastwordstoher,headvisedhernotto“letanythinggetinthewayofyoureducation.”Afterhighschool,EdelmanwentontostudyatSpelmanCollegeandlatertraveledtotheSovietUnion.WhenshereturnedtoSpelmanin1959,Edelmanbecameinvolvedinthecivilrightsmovement.ThisworkinspiredhertodropherplanstoentertheForeignServiceandstudylawinstead.In1973,EdelmansetuptheChildren’sDefenseFundasavoiceforpooranddisabledchildren.Sheservedasapublicspeakeronbehalfofthesechildren.Duringatour,MarianmetPeterEdelman,anassistanttoKennedy,andthenextyearshemovedtoWashington,D.C.tomarryhimandtoworkforsocialjusticeinthecenterofAmerica’spoliticalscene.Thecouplehadthreesons:Joshua,JonahandEzra.JonahisthefounderofStandforChildren,agroupthatpromoteschildren’seducation,andEzraisadocumentary(纪录片)filmmakerwhowonanEmmyforhisfilm“O.J.:MadeinAmerica.”Edelmanistheauthorofmanybooksforchildrenandadults.HertitlesforreadersincludeI’mYourchild,God:PrayersforOurChildren,GuideMyFeet:PrayersandMeditationsforOurChildren,Lanterns:AMemoirofMentors,andTheMeasureofOurSuccess:ALettertoMyChildrenandYours,whichwasasurprisingsuccess.9.WheredidEdelmangetmarried?A.InWashingtonD.C.B.IntheSovietUnion.C.InSouthCarolina. D.InSpelman.10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEdelman’schildren?A.Theyallworkedforsocialjustice.B.Theyachievedsomethingincareer.C.Theywonmanyawardsintheirlives.D.Theycontributedtotheirmother’sbooks.11.WhatdoweknowaboutEdelman’sfamily?A.Shewasthesinglechild.B.Hermotherwasapreacher.C.Theytookeducationseriously.D.Thefamilyhadapoorlife.12.WhydidEdelmandropherplanstoentertheForeignService?A.Shewantedtostudyabroad.B.Sheintendedtobealawyer.C.Shehadlittletimeforherwork.D.Shewasinterestedincivilrights.DMyfamily,mywife,Joan,ourtwoteenagersHannahandJoseph,andI,liveinAtlantawithourtwodogs.Tenyearsago,wemovedintoourdreamhouse,averybigthree-storyhome.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,oursenseoftogetherness(团结)begantodisappearslowly.Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.OnedaywhenHannahwas14,shebecameupsetaboutthedifferencebetweentheworld’shavesandthehave-nots.Sheexpectedustobe“afamilythatmakesadifferenceintheworld,evenifit’sasmalldifference.”Joanaskedher,“Whatareyouwillingtosacrifice?Yourhouse?Yourroom?”Hannahsaidyestoboth.Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonate(捐赠)thedifferencetothoseinneed.Afteralotofresearch,wechosetheHungerProject,aUS-basedorganization.ItworkswithvillagersinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericaandhelpsthemfightagainstpoverty(贫穷).Ourmoneywenttopayforbuildingtwocenters.Eachhasameetingplace,abankandahealthclinic(诊所).Together,thecenterswouldservemorethan20villagesineasternGhana.Wealsotraveledtomeetthevillagersandwereblownawaybytheirhardworkandwarmth.Tobehonest,wewerealittleworriedatfirst.Wouldweregardthenewhomeasbeingtoosmallforus?Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch?Twoyearslater,Icantellyou:It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamilyproject,webecamemuchcloser.AsHannahsaidtheotherday,“Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteachother.”13.Aftertheymovedintoalargehouse,theauthor’sfamily______.

A.werenotascloseasbeforeB.wantedanevenlargerhouseC.oftenwenttravellingtogetherD.oftenletstrangerssharetheirsparerooms14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sacrifice”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Hopefor. B.Lookfor.C.Giveup. D.Buildup.15.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyselltheirbighouse?A.Togoabroad.B.Tohelpthepoor.C.TotreatHannah’sillness.D.Tosavemoneyforthefuture.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwritingthestoryofyourlife,don’tletsomeoneelseholdthepen.1Herearesomeideasforwritingalifestory:

Livehappilyinyourownway.Youarenotinthisworldtoliveuptotheexpectationsofothers,norshouldyoufeelthatothersareheretoliveuptoyours.Whatsuccessmeanstoeachofusistotallydifferent.Successtoothersmaymeanbeingagoodparent.Successisonlyaboutspendingyourlifehappilyinyourownway.2Therearethousandsofpossiblepathsupthemountainoflife,soitreallydoesn’tmatterwhichpathyoustartoffon.Theonlymistakeisbywastingtimerunningaroundatthebaseofthemountain,tellingeveryonethatyourlifepathiswrong.

Embrace(信奉)newideas,lessons,andchallenges.Sometimesgrowingupmeansgrowingapartfromoldhabits,relationships,andsituations,andfindingsomethingnewthattrulymovesyou.3Youshouldlookveryclearlyintotheunknownandenjoyit.Becausewhenyoucomeincontactwiththingsthatyoudon’tknow,that’swhenyou’relearning,growing,andtrulyliving.

Livehonorablythroughkindness.Ifyoulivehonorably,nomatterhowoldyouget,you’llneverloseyourbeauty.4

Spendqualitytimewithpeopleyoulove.5Peopledon’tliveforever.Appreciatewhatyouhave,wholovesyouandwhocaresforyou.You’llneverknowhowmuchtheymeanuntilthedaywhentheyarenolongerbesideyou.Somedayyouwilleitherregretnotdoingso,oryouwillsay,“I’mgladIdid.”

A.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.B.Appreciatethelittlethingsinlifethatmeanalot.C.Changeyourpathwhenyoumust,butkeepmovingforward.D.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanseeinglifeasanadventure.E.Forothers,itmaymeantosimplybehappyoritcanbealloftheabove.F.Andremember,thereisnobetterthingthanreachingoutandholdingthehandofsomeoneinneed.G.Makewisechoiceseverydaybecausethewayyouliveeachdayisasentenceinthestoryofyourlife.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todayallkindsofinterestinginteractionsoccurred.First,atasoupkitchen(赈济处),oneofthegentlemengavemeseveralcandies!That’sthefirsttimethatIhaveever1it!ItwassosweetandIamhappyto2hiskindness.

Anotheroneisthataladyneededmeto3herandaskedmetoprayforherhusband.IhuggedherandsaidofcourseIwould.Ialwayslovehearingtheir4iftheywantto5So,somuchloveinjustdissolvinganybarrierbetween“you”and“me”andseeingallofusasfamily.

AfterwardsIwenttoacafetodosomepaperworkandhadasandwich6headingofftooneofmyfriends’party,Inoticedtherewasanelderlyladywhowaslookingfora(n)7table.Sincetherewerenoemptytables,Ipushedmypapersasideand8toher,Sheunderstood,andthencametositacrossfromme.Thatthenledmetogettingtolistentoher9WorldWarTwosurvivor’slifestory(Sheis84yearsold!).Itwassuchagifttosharelunchwithher!10Ihadtoleaveafterawhile,butitwassolovelytohavelunchwitha11andfeelconnectedtoher.Asshesaid,”Theonlythingsthat12inlifearehealth,familyand13.

AsIwas14toafriend’sparty,Icouldn’thelpbutreflectonthebeautyofthedayinalloftheinteractionsIhadandthenIwasjustshockedbythisfullrainbowthatIcouldseerightnexttomycar.liketheuniversesaying“Yeah,yougotit!”Iwillsmiletomyselffortherestofmylife.Somuch15ineachday.

1.A.lookedfor B.comeacrossC.goneon D.struggledfor2.A.express B.believeC.receive D.show3.A.stareat B.arguewithC.searchfor D.listento4.A.information B.storiesC.sounds D.advice5.A.make B.hide C.share D.combine6.A.before B.after C.since D.until7.A.full B.movable C.complete D.empty8.A.returned B.signedC.shouted D.seemed9.A.puzzling B.educationalC.important D.discouraging10.A.Luckily B.ExcitedlyC.Surprisingly D.Sadly11.A.stranger B.relativeC.neighbour D.native12.A.matter B.ignoreC.remember D.benefit13.A.bravery B.folks C.friends D.air14.A.leaving B.drivingC.running D.wandering15.A.patience B.dutyC.kindness D.confidence非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftereatingadietofbread,hamburgersandspaghettiforthree1.__________(month),IbegantomissChinesefood.Luckily,in2.__________internationalcitylikeNewYork,Ihavelittledifficulty3.__________(find)aChineserestaurant.However,theChinesefood,whichthelocalsconsider4.theirfavorite,isnotexactlytheChinesefoodIenjoyinBeijing.Icanalwaysfindsuchso-called“Chinesefood”ashoneychickenonthemenu,5.__________Iactuallyhaveneverevenheardofitbefore.

Oneday,IwenttoaChineserestaurantwithmylocalfriends.Afterthemeal,eachofus6.__________(give)adumpling-shapedcookie.OnceIbitintoit,Irealizedsomethingnotquiteright.Ifoundapieceofpaperwithamessagethatread,“Thisfortune’snogood,tryanother.”AtfirstI7.__________(think)itmustbeatrickoftherestaurant.WhenItoldthistomyfriends,theyburstinto8.__________(laugh)andasked,“AreyoureallyfromChina?”

Butitdoesn’tmeanthereisnoplaceinNewYorkwhereIcansatisfymystomach.IalwaysheadtoChinaTownwhenI9.(extreme)missthefoodofmyhomeland.10.(follow)thehotandspicysmell,Icanalwaysfindthemosttypical(典型的)Chinesefoodthatexcitesmeinthecity.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）假设你是校报的记者,请你根据下面所给的信息为电影专栏写一份80词左右有关这部电影的评论。写作内容:电影名称Mandela:LongWalktoFreedom上映时间2022年11月28日开始,在南非和美国上映,大受欢迎电影内容以曼德拉的自传(autobiography)为基础曼德拉1918年7月18日出生于南非的特兰斯凯(Transkei)1962年:因鼓励暴力反抗反黑人法律被判5年劳役1964年:作为ANC的领导人之一被判终身监禁1990年:出狱,继续为实现黑人和白人平等的梦想而努力1993年:获得诺贝尔和平奖1994年:当选为南非总统你对这部电影的看法……第二节故事续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MyparentsandIhadbeenplanningmybrother'sbirthdaypartysincethebeginningofMarch.Johnnywouldbesixyearsoldintwodays.Mymomwasgoingtobakeherspecialchocolatecakewithwhiteicing.AsIwatchedher,Ithought,“Gee,IwonderwhatIcandotomakemybrother'sbirthdayspecial.”IknewmyparentshadalreadyboughtapresentformetogivetoJohnny,butIwantedtobuyhimsomethingIhadchosenmyselfandwiththemoneyIhadsaved.Aftergivingitsomethought，Iwantedtobuyhimthepaint­by­numberkit(数字涂色小套装)Ihadseenatthestorearoundthecorner.IdecidedtoemptymycoinjarandseehowmuchmoneyIhadsaved.However,IwasdisappointedtofindtherewasmuchlessthanIhadimagined.“Oh,no,Ionlyhaveaboutthreedollars，”Imutteredtomyself.ThesetcostmorethanIhavesaved.Suddenlya“great”ideaoccurredtome.Islidintomyparents'bedroomwheremydadkeptloosechangeontopofthedresser.Istoodonmytiptoesandsawsomedime,nickels,andafewquarters.IcarefullycountedoutwhatIneededtomakeupthedifference.“I'msureDadwon'tmindjustthisonce，”Ithought.However，Iwassoonovercomebyguilt.Eventhoughtherewasnooneelseinthebedroom,IfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched.Momwasalwaystellingusabouttheimportanceofhonesty.“Maybemyplanwasn'tsuchagreatideaafterall，”Ithought.Ijingledthechangearoundinmypocketwhilewonderingwhattodo.Igrabbedmyjacketfromtheclosetandheadedtowardthedoor.“Whereareyougoing,honey？”Momasked.“Oh,justuptothecornerstore，”Ireplied.“Well,don'tstayouttoolong.Daddywillbehomesoon.”“Okay,Mom，”Iranoutofourhouse.OnceIgottothestore，Itookthepaint­by­numberkitfromtheshelf.“CanIhelpyou，younglady？”thesalesclerkasked.“No,I'mjustlooking.Thankyou，”Isaid.“That'sareallynicepaintkit.Wesellalotofthemand,asyoucansee,that'sthelastone，”shesaid.Paragraph1：Inoddedmyheadinagreement,withmymindracing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：IwouldjusthavetowaituntilIsavedtheextramoneyIneeded._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-4CBACB:5-8ADABC:9-12ABCDD:13-15ACB【七选五】1-5GCDFA【完形填空】1-5BCDBC6-10ADBBD11-15AACBC【语法填空】1.【解析】months。考查可数名词单复数。根据句意,三个月是复数,应使用名词的复数形式。故填months。2.【解析】an。考查不定冠词。此处泛指纽约这个城市,没有特指的意思,故使用不定冠词。又因后面的international为元音音素开头。故填an。3.【解析】finding。考查非谓语动词。此句的谓语为have,havedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。使用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填finding。4.【解析】as。考查固定搭配。句意:然而,中国菜,当地人认为是他们最喜欢的,并不是我在北京吃的中国菜。consideras为固定搭配,意为“认为……是……”。故填as。5.【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意,前文作者提到这些所谓的中国菜,下文提到作者其实并没有见过,此处有转折对比的意思。故填but。6.【解析】wasgiven。考查动词的时态和语态。饼干是别人给我们的,故应使用被动语态,又因为此事发生在过去,故应使用一般过去时的被动语态,又因是我们中的每一个人,应使用第三人称单数。故填wasgiven。7.【解析】thought。考查一般过去时。句意:一开始我以为这一定是餐馆的把戏。整篇文章在讲述一个过去发生的经历,文章的时态基调是过去时,此