必修5单词及语言点练习

高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit1Greatscientists一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)..s______________farming..'clock.(企图)toreachthetopofthemountain.(罪行)ofthecriminal(罪犯)..(疏忽大意)..(积极的)way.(分析)thecausesofthestrike.(狂热的)aboutclassicalmusic.(完成)thewholejobalready.(纺成线)woolintothread...?'sm_________________secretly..'s__________________(特征).(议定)atradeagreementwithChina.'t________________(暴露)yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned.(贵重的)culturerelicswillbeonshowinGuangzhouArtMuseuminOctober.(热情的)receptioninHongKong.(失败)-(吸收)intoourbloodstreameveryday.'sillness,theymakethepeoplewellagain..,youconsideritcarefullyorusesomemethodsinordertofullyunderstandit.二．短语翻译1．蒸汽机_____________________2．提出_____________________3．得出结论____________________4．也，另外___________________5．将……和……连接起来______________________6．对……严格的________________________7．有意义_________________________8．通向，导致_________________________9．态度，观点________________________10．继续工作__________________________三。完成句子1.除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了_________________________thesereasons,hesaidnothing.2.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。OurEnglishteacher__________________________________us.3．让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲Let's_____________thelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity.4.他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。Hiscarelessdriving_____________________theserioustrafficaccident.5.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。He_____________foodandclothing__________theRedCross.Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇).(组成)56members...(影响)ofthefloodisthatnopeoplearedeardtoswiminthatriver..."Hero"hasmucha________________fortheyouth..(工业)areaofthisareamademorepollutiontotheaircomparedwithagriculturalarea.,itisdoneinawaythatissuitableorusefulforyou.,forexampleafamousbuilding.,gameortoywhichyouhavetothinkaboutcarefullyinordertoansweritcorrectly.,thearmy,etc.(暗示).(感到激动)tohearawonderfulpieceofnewsthatthepeoplelivedinthemainlandcangotovisitTaiwaninthenearfuture.'sPalaceofGuangzhousitsin_________________(极好的)locationbythesideofPearlRiver.(辩论)thenewadjustmentofGuangzhou'sdistrict.'sfriendstobeabad________________(影响)totheirchildren.(建造)anewroadbridgeacrosstherivertoeasethetrafficproblemsinthisarea.二．短语翻译1．将……分成_____________________2．英国国旗_________________________3．省去；漏掉_______________________4．令人吃惊的是____________________5．脱离_________________________三。完成句子(困惑)tome.(老虎保护工程)willbelaunchedafterthemeeting.(插花).,yourbodywill_________________(垮下来).(婚礼)will_______________________(举行)inMay.6．这道数学题把小明给难住了，无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案.,hecouldn't____________________therightanswe7．世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英国的旅游胜地。WestminsterAbbey,________isoneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld,isthe_________________________ofBritain,8．陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。ChenShuibian'sattemptto__________Taiwan___________________Chinacouldnotbeachievedforever.9．未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。Theundergroundwill____________________________thebustobecomethemainvehicleforthepeopleinthefuture.10．国际社会正在讨论关于如何惩治伊拉克前总统萨达姆(Sadamm)。Theinternationalsociety_______________________thepunishmentfortheformerIraqipresidentSadam.11．初升的朝阳看起来很美但是西下的夕阳看起来更美。The_________sunlooksbeautifulandthesun________inthewestlooksevenmorebeautiful.12．十年以后他们第二次来广州，发现广州变化很大。TenyearslatertheycametoGuangzhou________________________andfoundGuangzhougreatlychanged.13．小李环顾四周，发现有一个人正把手插入一个乘客的口袋里。XiaoLi__________________andcaughtaman_________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.14．在我四周的范围内，除了沙漠以外没有任何的东西，只能看见一棵树。Formilesaroundme,therewasnothingbutadesert,withasingletree_______________.15．在我们搬近新房子以前，我们准备(请人)安装电话。Beforewe_____________thenewhouse,wearegoingtogetourtelephone__________..16.我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了，因为计划已取消了.Thereis________________thatwe'llwastetimediscussingwheretogoforourholiday,fortheplanhasbeen____________.17.绍兴被人称作中国的威尼斯。Shaoxingis_______________________asChina's"Venice".18.很使我感到高兴的是，父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。__________tomyjoy,Fatherboughtmeacomputer_______abirthdaygift19.托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。Tonny________oneofhislegs_______whenplayingfootball.20.今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。________________________thatthereshouldn'thavebeenanystudentintheclassroom.Unit3Lifeinthefuture一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)'twrittentomother.,butyourendresultisquitedifferent,ittakesyearstom________________anewlanguage.?..,whichstoppedhimfromgoingtotheparty.'ssaidthatsheisagirlofe_______________beauty...'sside'sspeechperfectly..'ti_________________Jacklivingonthelonelyislandalone.,usuallyafterhavingseenorheardthem..,ormayonlybeusedbyyou.,youmeanthatitisveryunusualorsurprising.(乐观的)thatthemainlandandTaiwanwillunifyinthenearfuture.,becausehehashadno________________(先前的)experienceofthiskindofjob.(需要)toshowtheirpassportswhentheyleavethecountry.,thousandsofvolunteerswenttoHunanto__________________(协助)inrebuildingthedisasterarea.(周围的)countrysidetobuildanewindustrialpark.,becauseitwas_______(不断的)hitbywar.二．短语翻译1．拿起，接受，继续________________________________2．结果，由于……的结果_______________________________3．缺乏，缺少_______________________________________4．立刻，马上_________________________________________5．横扫，掠过__________________________________________6．寻找____________________________________________7．帮助；援助____________________________________8．光年_________________________________________9．变成_______________________________________10．以……为依据___________________________________三。完成句子(加速)(增加了)ourdifficulty.(究竟)isthemanyouspoketo?(不再).(另外五个)studentstofinishthework.6．餐厅里响起了那首动听的歌，它使我回想起我快乐的童年。Thefair-soundingsongplayingintherestaurant__________me_______myhappychildhood.7．人只有鼓起勇气，告别海岸，才能发现新的海洋。Mancannot________newoceansunlesshehas________tolosesightoftheshore.8．拿起扫帚把地上的纸屑和碎玻璃打扫干净，行吗?Getabroomand______________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglassesonthefloor,willyou?9．这本书会提供一些好的消息来源帮助你做出最好的选择。Thisbookwillprovideyousomegoodsourceofinformationto______you_____makingthebestchoice.10．一些公司把新闻媒体用作他们为自己的产品做广告的工具。Somecompaniesusedthepressasavehiclefor_____________theirproducts.11．由于大雾天气的影响，今天广州新白云国际机场的全部航班都必须取消。TodayallflightattheNewBaiyuInternationalAirportofGuangzhouhavetobecancelled,__________________________foggyweather.12．一项研究表明经历过南京大屠杀的人们仍然在焦虑和战争的痛苦记忆中扎。Astudyshowsthatpeoplewho________________themassacreofNanjingstillstrugglewithanxietyandpainfulflashbackfromthewar.13．谁都不愿意别人怀疑自己的话。Onedoesnotliketohavehisword____________.14．第一本为把英语作为外语教学用而写的教科书是在十六世纪出版的。ThefirsttextbookwrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage_________________inthe16thcentury.15．现在才去清理受到这么严重污染的河流可能已经太迟了。Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaybenowtoolateto________________theriver.Unit4Makingthenews一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)(案子)ofMaHaitao,hewastreatedunfairly(简练)introductionoftheproductgotgreatinterestofthepeople...'tjustsayalmost,nearly...,whatweneedisa____________number..'tunderstandyourmeaning,canyougivemealittleh____________.,theyalwaysmadeana___________inthatpark.'vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout_______________(有意).(同意)ofhermarriagetoyou.'twanta_______________(否定的)answertomyquestion.,hehasto______________(雇佣)morepeopletoworkforhim..,youhavearrangedtoseethemataparticulartime,usuallyinconnectionwiththeirwork...(集中)inthewestofChina.,becausehisteachersaiditneededsome___________________(润饰)inlanguage.(故意地)todrawhismother'sattention.(精确的)instrumentisabletogiveyouinformationthatiscorrecttoadetailedlevel.(获得的)tasteandarenotinborn.(内疚的)atforgettingherdaughter'sbirthdayagain.二．短语翻译1．全神贯注于_________________________________2．因……指责或控告___________________________________3.为了(做……)_______________________________________4．填(表)___________________________________________5．依靠；依赖_________________________________________6.传递______________________________________________7．开始工作________________________________________8．最终；最后___________________________________________9．从事于____________________________________________10．被用在……上(中)____________________________________三。完成句子(保卫)ourselvesagainstthecomingflood.(意外地).'snecessaryforyoungpeopletoreceive__________________(正规教育)(反对)..6．消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益，使其免受奸商的欺诈。TheConsumerCouncilexiststo__________thecustomers'rightandinterests___________unscrupuloustraders.7.那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。Thefamousprofessorhasbeen___________________stealinghisstudent'sideasandpublishingthem.8．政府今年所做的事情对所有的广州市民都很有利。Whatthegovernmenthasdonethisyearwillbeof_______________allthecitizenslivinginGuangzhou.9．经理决定今年冬天公司的全体员工去安徽的黄山游玩。Themanagerhasdecidedallthe_______ofthecompanywillgoona________totheYellowMountaininAnhuiprovincethiswinter.10．那个女记者冒着生命的危险为凤凰卫视报道了伊拉克的情况。Thewomanreporter______________________tocoverthesituationinIraqforPhoenixTV.11.如果你想开一家餐馆，最好向Mary请教，她对这行的诀窍很清楚。Ifyouwanttoopenarestaurant,youshouldaskMary'.12．我看到报纸上说失业情况有所改善，但事实上完全弄错了——失业率仍在上升。Ireadinthenewspaperthatthe____________figureshadimprovedbutithasgotholdofthewrongendofthestick--unemploymentisstill___________.13．人类都有这样的一个天性，就是不到失去的时候都不懂得珍惜自己所拥有的东西.Suchishumannaturethatmanypeopledon't_______thethingstheyprocessuntiltheyhavelostthem.14．他们刚赶到机场飞机就起飞了。___________hadtheygottotheairport__________theplanetookoff.15．只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候，你才能写出正确的文章。Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagood________ofgrammarcanyouwrite_______.Unit5Firstaid一.单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)'ts______________________toothpasteoutofthetube.??.(颁发)asilvercuptothewinner.'swedding_____________________(仪式)(勇敢的)soldier.(压力)ofthewatercanturnthiswheel.(文章)aboutthefilmwesawyesterday.(毛巾).(方案)?(救护车)passingby.'m_____________________(自豪)ofmyson.(祝贺)toyouonyoursuccess!.,ofteninwavesofheatorlightthatcomesfromaparticularsource.'sbodytoprotectorsupportit.,someoneistryingtopersuadethemtodoit.,forexampleyourheart.(征兆)ofmanyillnesses.,thenaughtyboy______________(挤)hisbookintohisbagandwentoutoftheclassroom.(塞)upwithtrafficbecauseofanaccident.(毁坏)tothebuildingandcropsinHunanprovince.(膨胀)up.二．短语翻译1．阻止(某人)做……___________________________2．触感________________________________3．挤出；榨出____________________________4。在适当的位置______________________________5．反复，多次____________________________6．开展，执行___________________________________7．找到___________________________________8．许多，大量______________________________9．自豪_________________________________10．砍掉，砍伐____________________________三。完成句子(昨晚他突然病了).'srays(保护我们的眼睛免受).(烫伤)byhotliquids.__________________________(一天之内就会好许多)。(变成白色).参考答案：UnitOne一。二。…三。一。二。…三。一。二。…三。一。二。……三。一。二。三。

语言点总结Unit1GreatScientistsWordusage）totakecare;giveattention2)tobepresentat3)totakecareof;takepartin;payattentiontosth;lookafterHedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.TheschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildrenTherewasnoonetoattendhimbutTina.Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassaying.tomakevisibleto2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingofTheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceandsexonTV.Theirschemewasexposed.Don'texposethefilmtolight.Cleaningexposedthegrainofwood.）bringapersonbacktohealthn2)curingandbeingcuredAntibioticshelptocuremanydiseasesthatwereformerlyfatal.Penicillincuredhimofpneumonia.Youcuredmecompletely.There'snoknowncureforacold.Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit：1)tooccupythefullattention,ortime2)takeandsuckin,takeinheatandlightetc.Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.Shewon'tbeabletoabsorbanotherheavyblow.joinwithothersingivinghelp,moneyetc.2)haveashareinHecontributedhalfofhissavingstotherelieffund.Hedidn'tcontributeoneideatothedocumentHecontributedgenerouslytotheRedCross.HenevercontributestothediscussionThescientistoftencontributestoanacademicjournal'sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudyHewasdeterminedtowinthegameThecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofdrunkendriving.Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.'clock.Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?Heconcludedthathewouldwaitalittlelonger.Themeetingconcludedaftertwohours.'tshowup.Helookedalittlepuzzled.Hisrecentbehaviorpuzzlesme.Herdecisionwasapuzzletohim.

Usefulexpressions(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsiderationHeputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.toacceptastrueorreal2)tohaveafirmreligiousfaith3)tohavefaithortrustinChristiansbelieveinJesus.Webelieveinhim.Jimbelievesinfreshairandmorningexercises.'tmakesense.Yourstorydoesn’tmakesensetomeHere,’tseemtomakesense.:touseparticularinformationorfactsasapointfromwhichtodevelopanidea,plan,etc.Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.Weshouldbaseourtheoryonfacts.:withoutconsidering;exceptforHelivesapartfromhisfamily.Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.Apartfromthethecost,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.:toinvestigateWewilllookintothismattertogether.toparticipatewithinanactoractivity2)tobecomeapartormemberof3)toputsthtogetherWillyoujoinmeinawalk?Hejionthearmy.Wheredoesthepathjointheroad?Tieaknottojointhosetwopieceofrope.goexamine2)tolookatorexamineforapurpose3)torepeatWewentoverthebuilding.Wemustgoovertheaccountscarefullybeforewesettledown.GOoverthelessonagain

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomWordusage'sagainsttherulesoftheschooltosmoke.He'smadeitaruletoriseearly.Thequeenruledhercountryfor20years.Heruledoverthecountryfortenyears.'svisitestablishedalinkbetweenthetwocountriesThenewcanalwilllinkthetworivers.Thechildrenlinkedhandstomakeacircle.'convenience.Thekitchenhasallthemodernconveniences.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.'.'snightlife.Weweredelightedtoreadyournovel.Shedelightsinherwork.

Usefulexpressionsmentionorspeakofsh/sb2)topertain;concern3)tomakementionorreferenceDon'trefertothismatteragain,please.Inhisspeech,hereferredtotheBibleseveraltimes.Therulerefersonlytospecialcases.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.toescape,especiallywithasuddenviolenteffort2)toendyourconnectionwithagroup,organization,etTheprisonerbrokeawayfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.Aninnovationmusicianwhobrokeawayfromtheclassicaltradition.tofailtoconclude2)failtoacceptormakewelcomeintoasocialgroupTheymustdecidewhattoleaveout.Sheleftouta"c"in"account".Noonespeakstohim,he’salwaysleftout.liftitupfromasurface2)togathertogether,collect3)tocometohave,gain,learn,etcTheboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.Youshouldpickupthetoolsafterwork.Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.WepickedupacoupleofgirlsatthepublastFriday.tostopworkingorfail2)todestroy,knocktotheground,orreducetopieces3)tocometounsuccessfulend4)toseparateintodifferentkindsThecarbrokedown.Thepolicebrokethedoordown.Itrytobreakdownheroppositiontoourplan.Thepeacetalksbrokendownwithoutanyagreementbeingreached.:togiveone’stimeentirelytoaparticularactivity.Hedevotedhimselftowriting.Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.tohaveasaresult,cause2),goingthroughanareaThisroadleadstothehotel.Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.:bemadeupofWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.Thehouseconsistsofsixroom.

Unit3LifeinthefutureWordusagetocontrolafeelingorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething2)tofightandwinagainstsomeoneorsomething3)tohavesuchastrongeffectonsomeonethattheybecomeweakThelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.Hewasovercomebytheheat.Hewasovercomewithastonishment.Ibelievetruthwillovercome.'tbetoopreviousaboutrefusing.'thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwasuncertain'sbeenaswitchinourplans.Heswitchedthelighton.Hangon,'llswitchyoutothemanager.'vebeguntoconsiderwhattodonext.We'reconsideringmovingtoSeattle.Haveyouconsideredthatheisonlyalittleboy?Michaelisconsideredanexpertincomputerscience.

Usefulexpressionstochangeaccordingtowhatelsehappens2)toneedthesupport,help,orexistenceofsomeoneelseYoucandependonhim.Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.Thepricedependsonthequality.towriteallthenecessaryinformationonanofficialdocument2)tellsbnews3)fillintimeFillintheblankswithsuitablewords.?Wehavegotsometimetofillinbeforetheshow,let’sgoforadrink.tofindoutifsomethingistrueortocheckthatsomethinghasbeendone.2)todosomethingsothatyoucanbecertainoftheresult.Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace.Benmadesureofwinningbybettingonallthehorses.:inadditiontosomethingelseTheywilltravelbynightaswellasbyday.HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.:haveanimpactonsth;influenceThishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherandson.Inflationishavingadisastrouseffectontheeconomy.:tocausetomove,goorhappenfasterTheyhavespeededupproduction.Productionofthisnewmodelmustbespeededup.'.'llvisitanoldfriendofmine.Motherwentshopping;meanwhile,Icleanedthehouse.'stheheadofthefirm'spersonneldepartment.Don’taskmeaboutourfinances,that’smywife’sdepartment.'sforeignpolicyThecitycouncilhasnowapprovedtheschemefortheerectionofanewpubliclibrary.I'mafraidyourparentswon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.

Usefulexpressionslearnsthbystudyorinquiry2)discoversbwhohasdonewrong,liedetc.Thepolicefoundthemurd