高考英语复习备考：读题源外刊 学课标词汇1 讲义

读题源外刊学课标词汇1：《狂飙》为什么能一路“狂飙”？

来源：ChinaDaily

体裁：影评

词数：506主题语境：人与社会

话题：扫黑除恶

导读：近日，电视剧《狂飙》热播，口碑也是一路“狂飙”。这部以扫黑除恶为题材的电视剧，剧情跌宕起伏，扣人心弦，正与邪的较量、善与恶的碰撞，让众多网友忍不住天天“催更”。Apolicedrama

basedon

realorganizedcrimecases

ishelpingeducatethepublicaboutthe

value

oftheruleoflawandtheirrights,expertssaid.Aspecialcampaign

launched

bythecentralgovernmentonfightingorganizedcrimeandlegaldepartments'rectificationmeasures

areusedas

muchofthebackgroundfor

TheKnockout.Thedramatellsthestoryofapoliceofficer's

fightagainst

organizedcrimeover20years,andshowstheriseanddemiseofunderworld

figures

andcorruptofficials.Ithasreceiveda

rating

of9.1outof10onDouban,oneofChina'smost-visitedreviewplatforms,andhasbecomeoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonsocialmediasincemid-January.ThedramabeganscreeningonChinaCentralTelevisionandstreamingplatformiQiyionJan14,withatotalof39episodestobe

aired.Many

viewers

have

applauded

theshow'splotlinesandtheactors'performances,andalsopraisedtheeffortsofpoliceofficersinbattlingorganizedcrime.InJanuary2018,thecentral

authorities

launchedathree-yearnationwidespecialcampaigntofightorganizedcrime.AccordingtotheCommissionforPoliticalandLegalAffairsoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee,from2018to2020,authoritiesbusted3,644mafia-likegangsand11,675othercriminalgangs,detained237,000suspectsand

investigated

89,700casesof"protectiveumbrellas",areferencetoofficialswhohidegangsters'crimes.The

crackdown

onorganizedcrime,which

involved

multipledepartmentsincludingpublicsecurityanddisciplineinspection,aswellasbanks,continuedafterthecampaignofficiallyended.InMay2022,theAnti-organizedCrimeLaw

tookeffect,givinggreaterlegalclouttofightsuchcrimes.FromJuly2020toDecember2021,

commissions

forpoliticalandlegalaffairsatalllevelsalso

conducted

educationalrectificationforofficialsinpublicsecurityorgansandprocuratoratesaswellaslawyersandotherrelatedgroupstostrengtheninternalsupervisionand

rootout

thosewhounderminetrustinthedepartments.WeiPengju,directoroftheInstituteofCulturalEconomicsattheCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsinBeijing,saidTheKnockoutresonatedwithviewersonanemotionallevel.

Reactionsto

theprogramalso

reflected

howthepublicperceivedtheworkandachievementsofthenationincombatingorganizedcrimeand

buildingasoundlegalenvironment.Iteducatedviewerstohave

apositiveattitudeon

seekinghelpthroughlegalavenues,ratherthanviolenceorbullying,whenencounteringunfairness,Weisaid.Theprogramalsodeterredpotentialgangstersfrompursuingcriminalactivities."Storiesoffightingorganizedcrimeareoftenattractivetoaudiences,andthisreflectspeople'sexpectationsandtrustinadvancingruleoflaw.Thehatredofgangstersandthepursuitofjusticeamongviewersisthesame,whichisthesimplestunderstandingofalaw-basedsociety,"saidZhiFeina,aprofessorattheFilmandTelevisionResearchInstituteoftheChineseNationalAcademyofArts.Zhisaidthatthepositivesentimentcreatedbytheauthorities'crackdownonorganizedcrimeisanimportantreasonforthedrama'ssuccess.Thishasalso

promoted

theideaoftheruleoflaw,sheadded.【课标词汇】1.

be

basedon

以.....为依据，基础Your

grade

willbe

basedon

four

papers

and

afinal

exam.

你的成绩将根据四篇论文和期末考试决定。2.

organizedcrimecases

有组织的犯罪案件organized

adj.

有组织的，有条理的

awell-organizedoffice

井然有序的办公室3.

value

n.

价值Thewinnerwillreceiveaprize

tothevalueof

￡1000.

获胜者将得到价值为1000英镑的奖项。4.

The

Knockout

击败对手的一击；击倒对手获胜；引人注目（或给人留下深刻印象）的人（或物）拓展：《狂飙》的英文名为什么是TheKnockout？值得注意的是，knockout就是我们常听说的K.O.，是拳击运动中彻底击败对手的一击。Knockout中间没有空格，前面加上定冠词the，是名词，强调制胜的“那一击”。此外，Knockout还有“尤物”“给人以深刻印象的人/物”的意思（someoneorsomethingthatisextremelyattractiveorimpressive）。所以，TheKnockout可解读为正义终将给予邪恶的“致胜一击”。而在另一角度，我们还能这样理解：TheKnockout特指剧中一个个令人印象深刻的人物。比如，安欣、高启强、李响……5.

launchv发动；发起to

launchanappeal/aninquiry/aninvestigation/acampaign

开始进行上诉╱质询╱调查╱一场运动6.

figure

n.

人物；人士

a

leadingfigure

inthemusicindustry

音乐界一位主要人物7.

rating

n.

等级；评分

theratings

收视率；收听率Theshowhasgoneupintheratings.

这个节目的收视率上升了。8.

applaud

v.

称赞Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationaretobeapplauded.

他为改善状况所作的努力应该受到赞许。

9.

crackdown

n.

打击；镇压acrackdownoncarcrime

对汽车犯罪的严厉打击10.

involve

v.

涉及；包含；使参与beinvolvedin

参加；参与Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations.

我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。

11.

tookeffect

生效Thetrafficlaws

don't

takeeffect

until

theendoftheyear.

交通法要到年底才生效。12.

conduct

v.

实施；执行

Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.

我决定做一项实验。13.

rootout

根除Therewouldbeamajordrivetorootoutcorruption.

将会有一场根除腐败的大规模的运动。14.

commission

委员会Thegovernmenthassetupacommissiontolookintothosecrimes.政府已成立一个委员会调查那些罪行。15.

reflect

v.

反映；映出；反射（光或热）；深思（on)AnewspaperreportseemstoreflecttheviewofmostmembersofCongress.

报纸的一篇报导似乎反映了国会多数议员的观点。

Shewaslefttoreflectontheimplicationsofherdecision.

由她负责考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。

16.

promote

v.

促进；促销；晋升acampaigntopromoteawarenessofenvironmentalissues

提高环保意识的运动【课标词汇精练】根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。1.

Thepavement______________

heatonahotday.2.

She

______________(promote)

intosomekindofmanagerialjob.3.

Strictlyenforcedairraiddrills

______________(conduct)

.4.

Itisimpossible

to

______________

this

disease

in

afew

years.

5.

Theyhave

______________

aspaceship.6.

Ourrelationship

______________

mutual

respect.7.

Atidydeskmeansyouare

______________.8.

When

boxing,

donot

expecttohave

thefirst

punch

be

a

______________.9.

This

ledto

another

______________(打击).10.

Adietlackinginnutritional

______________

willnotkeepapersonhealthy.11.

Thecentralcharacterofthenovelisasortofunderworld

______________.12.

Itwillbesometimebeforethepainkillers

______________.13.

Participatingdoesn'tnecessarily

______________

ahugetimecommitment.14.

Do

you

think

it's

reliable

to

referto

______________

websites?15.

We

______________

himforhisbravery.Keys:1.

reflects

在热天里,

人行道反射热气。2.

was

promoted

她被提拔去做某种管理工作。3.

were

conducted

实施严格的空袭演练。4.

rootout

不可能在几年内根除这种疾病。5.

launched

他们发射了一艘宇宙飞船。6.

isbasedon

我们的关系是以互相的尊重为基础的。7.

organized

整洁的桌子就意味着这你是个做事有条理的人8.

knockout

在拳击比赛中，不要指望第一拳就将对手击倒在地。9.

crackdown

这就导致了另一个沉痛的打击。10.

value

缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。11.

figure

这部小说的中心角色是个黑社会人物。12.

takeeffect

止痛片得过些时候才会见效。13.

involve

参加并不一定意味着要投入很多时间。14.

rating

你认为参考评级网站可靠吗？15.

applauded

我们称赞他的勇敢【译文】专家表示，一部根据真实有组织的犯罪案件改编的警匪片有助于教育公众法治的价值和他们的权利。中央政府发起的打击有组织犯罪专项行动和法律部门的整治措施是《狂飙》的背景