专接本公共英语知识点

1.adopt:采纳，通过，收养adapt=adjust：调整适应~~oneselftosth/doingsthadept：擅长be~~at2.economy经济economical：节约的economic：经济的3.imagine想象imaginary虚拟的imaginative：想象力丰富的(修饰人)imaginable：可以想象的到的（修饰物）beyondone’simagination超出...的想象4.take,花费ittakesb…..todosthspend,花费sbspend…..onsth/doingsthcost,花费sthcostsb…pay花费sbpay….forsth5.empty,空的指代里面没有物vacant,空的，表示无人占用（座位，职位等）bare,裸的或光的表示没有衣物或草木遮盖（人，山等）blank,空白的表示某页上没有字迹goblank(人大脑一片空白)hollow,中空的（人）空虚的bald秃的无毛的（人，鹰等）6.taketo喜欢/in欺骗，接纳，衣服改小，吸收/up占用/after长的像/over接管，继任/on雇佣，从事take….as/for…把....看做/误认为….7.turnup声音调大，出现/down声音调小，拒绝/into转化成/off关闭/on打开/in上交8.breakinto破门而入/down损毁，破损/up拆散，驱散，分裂/off断绝关系9.comeupwith想出putupwith忍受keepupwith与...同步catchupwith追上standupfor捍卫liveupto达到，不辜负makeupfor弥补lookupto---lookdownupon尊敬----藐视，小看addupto加起来，合计addto增加，有助于faceupto勇敢的面对10.giveup放弃/in屈服（=yield）/out分发，发出（气味，热气等）/off发出（蒸汽，光等）11.bringup养育/about发生，产生/in引进12.catchfire起火（强调动作）beonfire着火（强调状态）putoutfire扑火setfireto放火烧....fireat对着...射击fire=dismiss=layoff解雇13.takeone’stemperature测量体温measureone’sheight/bloodpressure测量身高/血压weighone’sweight测量体重14.runout用尽（主语为物）runoutof用尽（主语为人）lack缺乏（动词）lackof缺乏（名词）beshortof缺乏（形容词）15.incase以免，以防（后加句子）incaseof以免，以防（后加词或短语或动名词）inthecaseof至于，就...而言innocase绝不16.arise发生（为不及物动词）arouse引起，激发（及物动词）rise上升，起床（不及物动词）raise升起，养育，饲养（及物动词）17.consider考虑+doingsthconsiderable大量的，相当多的considerate考虑周全的，体贴的consider….as…把...看做18.atatime一次atonetime曾经intime及时ontime按时forthetimebeing暂时，目前atnotime=innoway=bynomeans绝不19.late晚地（副词）迟到的（形容词，be~~~for）later之后soonerorlater迟早latter后者，后者的last最后的，上一个的lately最近=recently20.beboundto一定，注定beboundfor开往，驶往bind—bound—bound装订，贴bound—bounded—bounded跳跃21.ratherthan而不是would/hadrather……than宁可....也不would/hadrather=wouldjustassoon宁愿（后接动词原形或句子但句子中必须是过去式）otherthan除了=except=apartfromnoneotherthan正是..morethan多于22.instead代替insteadof代替（后接名词，代词或动名词）23.despite尽管（后接名词，代词，动名词或句子）inspiteof尽管（后接名词，代词，动名词）24.literature文化，文学literary文化的，文学的literal逐字的literate有文化的（修饰人）illterate无文化的liberal自由的25.respect尊敬，方面respectable值得尊敬的（放在名词之前）respectful对...有礼貌的（放在be动词之后）respective分别的，个别的aspect方面26.reserve,预订，保留conserve,节约，留用preserve保护不受破坏，腌制deserve值得27.receive收到（客观）accept接受（主观）28.beproudof=takepridein=prideoneselfon为....而骄傲29.prevent/stop……from阻止...去做hinder/prohibit…..from妨碍...去做free….from使...自由protect/shelter/keep…..from保护....不受....30.suspect/convict….of怀疑某人某事convince…..of说服..accuse….of..=charge…with指控...deprive….of剥夺..inform….of通知...remind…..of使....想起..rob….of抢...cure…of治愈...relieve…of使..缓解...31.besick/tiredof对....厌恶betiredfrom因为...而疲惫betiredout筋疲力尽beboredwith=befedupwith对....厌恶32.inaword总之inotherwords换句话说haveawordwith与...交谈havewordswith与...争吵33.putoff=delay=postpone推迟（接名词或动名词）calloff=cancel取消payoff偿还writeoff一笔勾销leaveoff停止setoff=setout出发，起身layoff解雇34.lie---lay---lain—lying躺lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎lay—laid---laid—laying放置，下蛋35.asaresult结果asaresultof....的结果resultfrom=dueto=owingto=becauseof由于，因为resultin=leadto=cause=giveriseto导致，引起36.bytheway顺便说一下intheway以...的方式innoway绝不underway在进行中getinthewayof阻碍37.bepopularwith受欢迎beparticularabout=findfaultwith挑剔inparticular尤其38.particularly尤其especially尤其的，专门的specially尤其的，专门的39.counton=relyon=dependon依靠，指望account账目accountfor解释，占...比例take…intoaccount/consideration把...考虑在内40.drawmoney取钱drawup起草，草拟drawon利用41.pullin车进站pullout车出站，拔出checkin办理登记入住手续checkout办理离开手续42.befor------beagainst支持----反对43.bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由...组成makeup占用，化妆，组成makefor=headfor=beboundfor=leavefor开往，去往consistin=liein=inthat在于exist存在resist反对44.declineone’sinvitationwiththanks谢绝...的邀请onthedecline下降------ontherise上升45.atwill随意的atlarge详细的atrandom任意的atlength最终，终于atlast最后atleast至少atmost至多atintervals时而atbest充其量，最好atease放松的，自由的ataloss不知所措forgood永远46.ingeneral------indetail概括地----详细地generally/frankly/strictlyspeaking一般/直白地/严格地说detailed详细的47.contract合同contact联系keepintouch/contactwith与..保持联系losetouchwith与…失去联系outofcontactwith与…失去联系48.concern关系,关系concerning关于=about=astobeconcernedabout对....关心beconcerned/associatedwith=beconnected/related/relevantto与..相关asfaras….concerned就...而言49.senseofhumor幽默感inasense在...意义上makesense可理解，行的通commonsense常识sensitive敏感的，过敏的sensible明智的sentimental多愁善感的50.either….or或者...或者whether…or是否，无论...还是neither….nor两者都不51.likely可能的（人，物或it作主语）possible可能的（it作主语）unlike不像的dislike不喜欢belike像...（后接名词或代词）bealike相像（后不接名词或代词）likelihood可能性=possibility=probability52.quality质量，品质qualifyoneselffor=bequalifiedfor能胜任..qualifyas作为..而合格quantity数量quantify给...定量53.rawmaterial原材料crudeoil原油54.origin起源，出身original原来的，最初的，原版的source来源~~ofincome/information收入/信息来源resource资源natural~~自然资源55.makeout认出=recognize=identifyfindout找出，查明workout解决，想出，算出=figureoutstandout突显standfor代表=representbringout吐露，取出singleout选出56.haveaccessto接触，利用accessible可用的，可得到的feasible可行的unavoidable不可避免的=inevitableavailable可用的，可得到的capable可能的，有能力的57.tell/distinguish….from区分...与....distinguishbetween…..and….区分...与....58.reward回报~~sbwithsthaward授予，给予~~sbsth59.showup出现，出席showoff炫耀60.preferto=bewillingto愿意去做...preferto……ratherthan宁可....也不preferdoing/sth…..todoing/sth喜欢做...胜过...toone’spreferences=toone’stastes适合某人的品味61.assemble装备，装配，聚集assembly集会~~line装配线resemble相似62.bedifferentfrom….in在...方面与...不同differfrom…in在...方面与...不同beindifferentto对...漠不关心besimilarto与...相似bethesameas与...一样63.altitude海拔latitude纬度attitude态度64.onduty值班onshow/display展示onaverage平均起来onpurpose故意地65.befamous/knownfor因为..而著名befamous/knownas作为...而著名befamous/knownto对....来说著名66.atthesight/thoughtof一看到/一想到outofsight消失=diasppear=vanish67.spot=recognize=identify识别，认出onthespot当场，在现场sceneryspot景点68.outline轮廓，大纲deadline最后期限headline标题underline下划线hotline热线69.affect影响（动词）effect效果，影响（名词）effective有效果的efficient效率高的takeeffectivemeasuresto采取有效的措施去做..takestrictactionsto采取严厉的行为去...comeintoeffect产生ineffect/fact=asamatteroffact事实上70.applyfor申请applyto适用apply….to把..应用于beappliedto...被应用于beapplicableto适用..application申请applicant申请人71.bebasedon基于..base….on基于..onthebasisof基于..72.makethemost/bestof充分利用makefulluseof充分利用takeadvantageof利用makefunof捉弄=playtricksonhaveanadvantageover比...有优势73.contrast…..with把...与...进行对照incontrastto=onthecontrary=bycomparison相反、对照becontraryto与...相反compare….with把...与..进行比较compare…to把...比作..74.varyfrom…..to…...与..不同（前后为同一类或级别的词）rangefrom…..to在...范围内变化（前后为数字）transfer..from..to把..转移到..（指时间，空间，位置，职位的转移）transform…from….to把…转变/转化成…transplant:移植transmit:发射,发出transact:交易transparent:明显的75.beprior/superior/inferior/junior/seniorto比…优先/级别高/级别低/年轻/年长76.harm:伤害(侧重对身体健康的伤害)injure:伤害(事故中德伤害)wound:伤害(战争,刀,枪等)hurt:伤害(心灵,精神伤害,侧重疼痛)77.doharm/goodto对…有害/有益=begood/badforbeharmful/harmlessto对…有害/无害benefitsb.对..有益benefitfromsth.从…中受益bebeneficialto对..有益78.acquaintoneselfwith:与…相识be/become/getacquaintedwith与…相识maketheacquaintanceof认识,理解79.see/regard/view/consider/referto/thinkof/lookupon…as把…看作80.think/speakhighlyof高度评价…81.onbehalfof代表=representinone’shonor以…的名义keepaneyeon留意turnablindeyeto对…视而不见beonguardagainst提防bychance偶然=byaccidentbymistake错误onoccasions时而=nowandthen82.require:需要，要求（~~doing=~~tobedone）inquireafter/into=lookinto=investigate=examine调查acquire获得，习得，学到83.be/getridof=giveup=quit=abandon放弃，抛弃doawaywith=getridof去除，废除gobackon违背，背叛fallbackon后退，转而依靠84.beinvolvedin被卷入，涉及beabsorbed/immersed/emerged/lostin投身于，专注于befocusedon注意到beengagedin参加，从事=enterintobedevotedto投身于=devoteoneselfto85.beused/accustomedto习惯于（+doing）usedto过去（+do）beusedas被用作...86.sign记号，符号，标志，迹象（名词）签字，签名（动词）signal信号signature签字（名词）87.rough:粗糙的，汹涌的tough:艰巨的，困难的cough咳嗽plough(plow)耕地88.seeto解决seetoitthat确保，注意whenitcomesto当提到=whenspeakingof89.forthesakeof为了forone’ssake看在..的份上atthecostof以...为代价atthemercyof在...支配下，任由...的摆布atthesightof一看到atthethoughtof一想到afterasecondthought又一想90.accident事故incident小摩擦，小事incidence发生率，发生affairs事件（love/currrent/pulic/private/internatinal~~~）event重大事件，赛事，项目matter事件（指毛病，问题等）business公事，商业事务crash车辆等的撞击wreck船或飞机的失事91.inplace在合适的位置--outofplace不在合适的位置outoftheplace怀疑takeplace发生takeone’splace代替=taketheplaceof92playarole/partin起到..的作用/角色attachimportanceto重视=valueputemphasison强调=emphasizetake…..forgranted把…看作理所当然的事93.dosbafavor=givesbahand=helpsb给…帮助infavorof=agreewith同意inone’sfavor对….有利94.byvirtueof通过=bymeansofonaccountof因为,由于inlightof按照,根据,鉴于intermsof就…而言,根据,依据cometotermswith与..妥协95.itoccurtosbthat某人突然想起runinto=comeacross=happentomeet偶遇beconfrontedwith=encounter=befacedwith面对96.solve=resolve=deal/copewith=workout=figureout解决,查明97.assure:使…确信ensure:确保insure给…上保险98.loseone’stemper:发脾气loseheart灰心loseone’sway迷路outofcontrol失控---undercontrol在控制之中withinreach够得到---outofreach够不到outofshape走形,走样outoforder混乱=beinamess=bemessyoutofbreath山气不接下气loseweight减肥----putonweight变胖99.appealto呼吁，吸引（+doing）turn/resortto求助于（+doing）cometo苏醒，逐步opposeto反对（+doing）lookforwardto期望（+doing）payattentionto注意到（+doing）getdownto着手于（+doing）leadto导致（+doing）100.ignore忽视（有意）neglect忽视（无意）~~one’sstudies/dutiesoverlook眺望，看漏，忽视（匆匆看过）101.beableto能够=becapableof---beunableto不能becompetentfor能胜任=bequalifiedforenablesbtodo让...去做..disable致残disabled残疾的thedisabled残疾人102.contributeto有助于，贡献，投稿attributeto归因于distribute分发=giveout103.dependon=relyon=bedependenton依靠beindependentof与...独立104.nothingbut:只是，仅仅=onlyallbut几乎=almostanythingbut根本不nonebut正是not….but不是....而是105.含有特殊词义：cover覆盖，行驶，报道fire：火，射击，解雇fine：好的，罚款free：免费的，自由的serious：严肃的，认真的，严重的run：运行，管理，跑work：运行，运转，起作用，工作operate操纵，手术（on）catch：理解，抓住follow遵循，按照，理解，跟随heavysmoker/make-up/traffic吸烟多者/浓妆/拥挤的交通106.live:现场直播,生活alive:活着的(一般作表语,名词之后)living:生存make/earna~谋生theliving活着的人lively:活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的107.too…..to太.