必修四重点词组和单词总结

学生用无答案版本必修四UnitOne（二）重点知识总结与解析：1）Theimportantwordinsthispassage:l.achievementn.3.connectionn..5.behavev. 7.worthwhileadj.9.respectv. 11.crowdn. 13.supportv 15.considerateadj.2）Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:1.devote...to 3.moveoff 5.crowdin 7.referto 9.comeacross （三）课堂运用2.specialistn. 4.campaignn.. 6.shaden 8.observev. 10.arguev. 12.inspirevt. 14.intendv. 16.deliverv. 2.humanbeings 4.leada...life 6.lookdownon/upon8.bychance 10.carryon 【基础】根据单词变形1..achieve（vt.）nvispecialist（n.）adjvi.connection（n）v.argument（n.）v.respect（v）adj6.inspired（adj）名词是 n/adj.v【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（一）根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.I’ve（取得）onlyhalfofwhatI’dhopedtodo..Youcangoouton（在什么条件下）thatyouwearanovercoat..She（致力于）allhereffortstohertask.Thepolice（观察）themanenterthebank.Willyou（支持）meinmycampaignforelection?Shewasashamedofherchildren'sbad（举止）.7昨晚我本打算来你家的，但是下雨了。I yourhouselastnightbutitrained.8我们经常讨论钱的问题。Wearealwayseachotheraboutmoney..Hegavethespeech（没有参阅）hisnotes..Didyou（传递）mymessagetomyfather?【提高】英汉互译（一）英译汉.FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest..Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore..Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest..Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.5.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.（二）汉译英.为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她高尚的事业呢？.现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。.后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。.难道她比别人要聪明得多？.突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！【巩固】语法填空JaneGoodall,1.hadintendedtoworkwithanimalsintheirown2.（环境）sinceherchildhood,wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto3.（study）thebehaviorofchimps.Itwastoughbutsheconsidereditasa4.（有价值的）career.Throughherstudy,welearnedmuchmoreaboutchimps.Shearguedthatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould5.（respect）andtheyshouldbeleftinthewildandnotused6.entertainment.Besides,shewasvery7.（consider）oftheseanimals.Now,shehas8.（实现）everythingshewantedtodo,which9.（激励）thosewhowanttocheerthe10. （成就）ofwomen.必修四UnitTwo2.decaden 必修四UnitTwo2.decaden 4.outputn. 6.disturbingadj.8.battlen. 10.freedomn 12.regretv 14.productionn.16.discoveryn. 18.comment2.graduatefrom4.thanksto 6.besatisfiedwith8.usedto 10.berichin 12.payattentionto（二）重点知识总结与解析：Theimportantwordinsthispassage:l.Strugglev 3.superadj. 5.hungern. 7.expandv 9.ridv ll.thereforeadj.13.chemicaladj15.nutritionn.17focusn. 2）Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:1.strugglefor 3.sincethen 5.rid...of... eada...lifeeferto insistondoing（三）课堂运用【基础】根据单词变形unburn（vt.）adjstruggle（n.）vi.hunger（n）adj.circulation（n.）v.equip（v）n.regret（v./n.）adj.【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（一）根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。ThecompanyinNanjing（出口）about20,000boxesofwinetotheUKlastyear.Thebadweather（减少）grainharvestsinthelastcoupleofyears.nordertokeepyourbodyhealthy,youshouldtaketheadviceondietand（营养）4.YuanLongpinghasdevotedhimselftofindingwaystoraiserice.（产量）.Wehada努力）tostopthecriminal..Theycouldn'taffordto（装备）theirlaboratoriesproperlybecauseoflackofmoney.Peopleare（困惑的）aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.A化学的）changetakesplaceinpaperwhenitburns..Wemust（摆脱）ourselvesoftheseoldideas..Weshouldoftheresultsoftheexambrieflyandreporttotheheadmaster.【提高】英汉互译（一）英译汉.AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch..DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.3.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput..Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain..Borninapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930,DrYiangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.（二）汉译英.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的办法。.袁博士很满意他的生活。.但是，他对成名并不在意，并且觉得出名后搞科研就不那么自由了。.在自己身上花钱或者享受舒适的生活对袁博士来说意义不大。.事实上，他认为一个人有了太多钱，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少。【巩固】语法填空YuanLongping,theFatherof1.（超级杂交稻）,isafamousscientist.hehas2.（奋4）forthepastfive3.（十年）fortheChinesefarmers.In1953whenDrYuangraduatedfromcollege,4.（hungry）wasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.5.,Yuanwantedtohelp6.（摆脱）hismotherlandofhungerbyincreasingthericeoutput5without?.(expand)theareaofthefieldsandhemadeit.DrYuan’sanotherdreamisto8.(出口)hisricetotheworld.Thanks9.DrYuan,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleagainsthunger10.theworld.2.brightenv.2.brightenv. 4.contentadj.n.v.6.performern.8.fortunateadj.10.ordinaryadj.12.entertainv 14.throughoutprep.16.wornadj. 18.overcomev17.focusn. 19.convincev21.confidencen.23.outstandingadj.2.feel/becontentwith4.befamousfor6.pickup 8.askfor 10.insearchof12.inpoverty必修四UnitThree（二）重点知识总结与解析：Theimportantwordinsthispassage:.comedyn. .depressedadj. .astonishv. .astonishingadj..unfortunatelyadv.11.boredadj. 13.charmingadj.15.homelessadj.17.failuren. 16.discoveryn. 18.comment20.directv&adj.22vastadj.24.amusev2）Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:1.uptonow 3.cutoff 5.besetin 7.starin 9asenseof 11.bumpinto （三）课堂运用【基础】根据单词变形1.humor（n.） adj2brighten（v.） adj3.astonish（v） adj4.performer（n.v5.entertain（v） adj6.convince（v） adj.【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（一）根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.Weshouldtryto克服）alldifficulties.Thefamousfilmwas（导演）byZhangYimou.Thedictionaryis（特别）usefulforbeginners.Areyou（满意的）withyourpresentsalary?Hewas（惊讶的）tohearthathehadgotthejob.Soonnewsspread（遍及）thecountry.Successcameaftermany（失败）.I’vebeen （幸运的）tohavesomanygoodteachers.BenKingsley（主演）thefilm“Gandhi”.10.Intheolddayspeople（过得很差）.【提高】英汉互译（一）英译汉.AsVictorHugooncesaid,"Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface".HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween..Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives..Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertain..Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.（二）汉译英.随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。.面对并不善待他的人，这个弱者依然保持友善的态度。.1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，以表彰他在电影界的杰出工作。.人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。.查理•卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。【巩固】语法填空CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedanl.(astonish)talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.2.(不幸地),hisfatherdiedyoung,leavinghisfamilyeven3.(badly).Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoing4.(日常的)task,whomnoonewas5.(bore)watching.Lateron,Chaplindirected,producedand6.—主演)inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt7.(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Thelittletramp,whowasa8.(home)manwithamoustache,largetrousers,9.(穿破的)shoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthe10s(much)outstandingpartshehadeverplayed.必修四UnitFour2.greetv 2.greetv 4.dormitoryn.6.flightn. 8.approachv10.defendv.12.misunderstandv14.spokenadj.16.crossroadsn.18.facialadj.20.easen&v22.angern. 24rankn. 2.belikelyto4.atease 6.takeaction8.lookbineinto12.bedifferentfrom（二）重点知识总结与解析1）Theimportantwordinsthispassage:l.statementn. 3.representv 5.canteenn. 7.curiousadj.9.cheekn. 11.majoradj. 13.adultn. 15.likelyadj. 17.employeen.19.functionn.21.falseadj. 23.fistn. 2）Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:1.spokenlanguage3.besimilarto.closeto .ime（三）课堂运用【基础】根据单词变形1.statement（n.）vcurious（adj）adv.defend（v）n.misunderstand（v）n10.employ（v）n.anger（n）adj.【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（一）根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。.Whatdoesthestar（代表）beforethequestion?.Webotharenotintime;Ithinktheremustbesome误会）overthetime..Asyou（接近）theschoolthefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding..Thepicture（描绘,描述）ahuntingsceneinwhichthereisanancientking.willstayathomethisevening;sheisvery（很可能）toringmetonight..Athickovercoatisagood（防御）againstthecold.Heavyfootstepssignaledtheteacher′s.（接近）（一般来说），yourplanisgood..Yousayheiseasy-going,butIneverfeelwithhim..Don′tyourfriend.（背弃）.【提高】英汉互译（一）英译汉1.Wewouldtakethemfirsttotheirdormitoriesandthentothestudentcanteen.stoodforaminutewatchingthemandthenwenttogreetthem..AfterImetthemandthenintroducedthemtoeachother,Iwasverysurprised..Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.5.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.（二）汉译英.我们昨天见面，我进行自我介绍时，他靠我很近。.两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。因为，法国成年人见到熟人通常就是这么做的。.1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，以表彰他在电影界的杰出工作。.随着认识的国际朋友越来越多，我也了解到更多不同文化背景下的“身体语言”。.这些行为都无所谓好与坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。【巩固】语法填空Notall1.（culture）greeteachotherthesameway.Eachcountrymayhaveits112.waytoexpressfeelings.InBritain,peoplemaykeep3.certaindistance.InJapan,4.maybowtoeachotherwhentheymeet.InFrance,peopleshakehandsandkisseachothertwiceoneachcheek.AndinSouthAmericancountries,they5.—standcloseandtouch6.other.ButinMiddleEachMuslimcounties,theyshakehandsonlywithmen,notwith7..InChinatoday,peoplemayhandswitheachotheronly8.asmile.Perhapstheywillkissorembrace9.thefuturetoexpresstheirstrong10.(feel).12必修四UnitFive2.centraladj. 2.centraladj. 4.cartoonn.6.piraten. 8.amusementn.10.attractionn.12.uniqueadj. 14.enginen. 16.lengthn. 18.settlern 20.clothn. 22.creaturen.24.souvenirn.2.charge…for…4.havesthvidesb.with… 8.cometolife10.bemodeledafter12.befamousfor（二）重点知识总结与解析：1）Theimportantwordinsthispassage:l.themen. 3.variousadj. 5.whicheverpron.7.fantasyn.9.swingn. 11.tourismn. 13.carpentern. 15.preservev&n,17.deedn. 19.translatorn.21.junglen.23.brandn.2）Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:1.avarietyof 3.bebasedon.pointout .tryout .inadvance 11.nowonder（三）课堂运用【基础】根据单词变形.amuse（adj.）nvarious（adj）v.attract（v）n4.length（n）adj135.settle（v）n6.translate（v）n【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（一）根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。.Weshouldtryourbestto保存）somehistoricalsites..Whenspringcomes,（各种各样的）flowerswillblossom..Everychildshouldtakepartin（运动的）sportstobuilduptheirbody..Mymotherislearning（高级的）Englishcourse..Myfatherboughtsome（纪念品）onhistraveltoDalian..Withoutteachers'（允许），thestudentscannotenterthelanguagelaboratory..Discoverthelatestnewsabouttheamazingworldof（主题的）parks,waterparks,amusementparks,indoorwaterparks,andattractions.Thehoteloffersitsguests（多种多样的）services..Thewholestoryisa（幻想）.Itisnottrue..HangzhouWestLake（以..…为著名）.【提高】英汉互译（一）英译汉.Whichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture..Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!4.Itcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.5.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.（二）汉译英.如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！.位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞，是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。.尽管这里也有供搭乘的游乐设施，但是公园最具吸引力的还是它的文化。.美国各地的人们来到这里，是为了观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。14

【巩固】语法填空Parksprovidepeople1.aplacetoamuse2.forawhile.Inrecentdecades,however,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovide3.(entertain).Wecallthemthemeparks.Thennewparkareusuallyhugeplacesandhavea4.ofthingstoseeanddo.Themeparksisbased5..The6.(old)themeparkintheworldisDisneyland.Itseemedlikeamagicalworldwhichcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.Butifyouareinterestedintraditionalcultureandhistory,gotoDollywood,7.youcanhavefun8. _(learn)allaboutAmerica,shistoricalsoutheasternculture,9.youcangotoCamelotPark,10._worldoffantasyaboutancientEngland.教师用带答案版本必修四UnitOne(二)重点知识总结与解析：1)Theimportantwordinsthispassage:2.specialistn. 4.campaignn.. 2.specialistn. 4.campaignn.. 6.shaden 8.observev. 3.connectionn.. 5.behavev. 7.worthwhileadj.15

9.respectv. ll.crowdn. 13.supportv 15.considerateadj.9.respectv. ll.crowdn. 13.supportv 15.considerateadj.【答案】1成就，功绩2专家6阴凉处7值得的，值得做的群，观众12鼓舞，激发13支持，拥护孩）2）Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:1.devote...to 3.moveoff .crowdin .referto .comeacross 3连接，关系48观察，观测14计划，打算【答案】1把……奉献给 2人类3蔑视，瞧不起7查阅，参考8碰巧，凑巧三、课堂运用【基础】根据单词变形1..achieve(vt.)n【答案】achievementspecialist(n.)adj【答案】specialspecialize.connection(n)v【答案】connect.argument(n.)v【答案】argue.respect(v)adj12.inspirevt. 14.intendv. 16.deliverv. 运动，战役5举止，表现9尊敬，尊重10争论，辩论11人15考虑周到的 16递送，生（小2.humanbeings 4.leada...life 6.lookdownon/upon8.bychance 10.carryon 离开，启程4过着……的生活 5涌上心头 69偶遇，碰见10继续，坚持 vi16【答案】respectable6.inspired（adj）名词是 n/adj.v【答案】inspirationinspiringinspire【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（一）根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.I’ve（取得）onlyhalfofwhatI’dhopedtodo.【答案】achieved.Youcangoouton（在什么条件下）thatyouwearanovercoat.【答案】condition.She（致力于）allhereffortstohertask.【答案】devotedThepolice（观察）themanenterthebank.【答案】observedWillyou（支持）meinmycampaignforelection?【答案】supportShewasashamedofherchildren'sbad（举止）.【答案】behaviour7昨晚我本打算来你家的，但是下雨了。I yourhouselastnightbutitrained.【答案】intendedtocometo8我们经常讨论钱的问题。Wearealwayseachotheraboutmoney.【答案】arguingwith.Hegavethespeech（没有参阅）hisnotes.【答案】withoutreferringto.Didyou（传递）mymessagetomyfather?【答案】deliver【提高】英汉互译（一）英译汉.FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.17我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.【答案】这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.【答案】然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去..Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.【答案】简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.【答案】不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。（二）汉译英.为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她高尚的事业呢？【答案】WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?.现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。【答案】BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther..后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。【答案】Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients..难道她比别人要聪明得多？【答案】Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?.突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！【答案】Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.【巩固】语法填空JaneGoodall,1.hadintendedtoworkwithanimalsintheirown2.（环境）sinceherchildhood,wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto3.（study）thebehaviorofchimps.Itwastoughbutsheconsidereditasa4.（有价值的）career.Throughherstudy,welearnedmuchmoreaboutchimps.Shearguedthatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould5.（respect）andtheyshouldbeleftinthewildandnotused6.entertainment.Besides,shewasvery7.（consider）oftheseanimals.Now,shehas8.（实现）everythingshewantedtodo,which9.（激励）thosewhowanttocheerthe10.（成就）ofwomen.【答案】 1.who2.environment3.studying4.worthwhile5.berespected6.for187.considerate8.achieved9.inspired10.achievements19必修四UnitTwo2.decaden 2.decaden 4.outputn. 6.disturbingadj.8.battlen. 10.freedomn 12.regretv 14.productionn.16.discoveryn. 18.comment(二)重点知识总结与解析：Theimportantwordinsthispassage:l.Strugglev 3.superadj. 5.hungern. 7.expandv 9.ridv ll.thereforeadj.13.chemicaladj15.nutritionn.17focusn. 【答案】1斗争；拼搏2十年3特级的；超级的4产量5饥饿6引起烦恼的7使变大8战役；战斗9.摆脱；除去10自由；自主11因为；所以16发现17焦点18评论2)Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:1.strugglefor 3.sincethen 5.rid...of... 7.leada...life9.referto 11.insistondoing【答案】1为……斗争2毕业于……3从那以后4由于着……生活12遗憾13化学的14生产15营养2.graduatefrom.thanksto .besatisfiedwith.usedto .berichin .payattentionto5使……摆脱……6对……满足7过208过去常常9谈及；提到10.富含11坚持做……12.注意三、课堂运用【基础】根据单词变形1.sunburn（vt.）adj【答案】sunburntstruggle（n.）vi【答案】struggle.hunger（n）adj【答案】hungry.circulation（n.）v【答案】circulate.equip（v）n【答案】equipment.regret（v./n.）adj.【答案】regretful【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（一）根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。ThecompanyinNanjing（出口）about20,000boxesofwinetotheUKlastyear.【答案】exportedThebadweather（减少）grainharvestsinthelastcoupleofyears.【答案】reducednordertokeepyourbodyhealthy,youshouldtaketheadviceondietand（营养）【答案】nutrition.YuanLongpinghasdevotedhimselftofindingwaystoraiserice.（产量）【答案】output.Wehada努力）tostopthecriminal.【答案】struggle.Theycouldn'taffordto（装备）theirlaboratoriesproperlybecauseoflackofmoney.【答案】equipPeopleare（困惑的）aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.21【答案】confusedA化学的）changetakesplaceinpaperwhenitburns.【答案】chemical.Wemust（摆脱）ourselvesoftheseoldideas.【答案】getridof.Weshouldoftheresultsoftheexambrieflyandreporttotheheadmaster.【答案】makeasummary【提高】英汉互译（一）英译汉.AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.【答案】尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田里耕作，进行科学研究。.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.【答案】袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻的”的稻种。3.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.【答案】1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.【答案】如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这种杂交稻种。.Borninapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930,DrYiangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.【答案】袁博士1930年出生，1953年毕业于西南农学院。（二）汉译英.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的办法。【答案】Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger..袁博士很满意他的生活。【答案】 DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife..但是，他对成名并不在意，并且觉得出名后搞科研就不那么自由了。【答案】However,hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimlessfreedomtodohisresearch.22.在自己身上花钱或者享受舒适的生活对袁博士来说意义不大。【答案】Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.5.事实上，他认为一个人有了太多钱，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少。【答案】Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroubles.【巩固】语法填空YuanLongping,theFatherof1.（超级杂交稻）,isafamousscientist.hehas2.（奋4）forthepastfive3.（十年）fortheChinesefarmers.In1953whenDrYuangraduatedfromcollege,4.（hungry）wasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.5.,Yuanwantedtohelp6.（摆脱）hismotherlandofhungerbyincreasingthericeoutputwithout?.（expand）theareaofthefieldsandhemadeit.DrYuan’sanotherdreamisto8.（出口）hisricetotheworld.Thanks9.DrYuan,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleagainsthunger10.theworld.【答案】l.SuperHybridRice2.struggled3.decade4.hunger5.Therefore6.rid7.expanding 8.export9.tolO.throughout23

必修四UnitThree(二)重点知识总结与解析：Theimportantwordinsthispassage:.comedyn. .depressedadj. .astonishv. .astonishingadj..unfortunatelyadv.11.boredadj. 13.charmingadj.15.homelessadj.17.failuren. 16.discoveryn. 18.comment.directv&adj.vastadj..amusev【答案】2.brightenv. 4.contentadj.n.v.6.performern.8.fortunateadj.10.ordinaryadj.12.entertainv 14.throughoutprep.16.wornadj. 18.overcomev17.focusn. 19.convincev21.confidencen.23.outstandingadj.1喜剧2使更愉快3忧愁的2.brightenv. 4.contentadj.n.v.6.performern.8.fortunateadj.10.ordinaryadj.12.entertainv 14.throughoutprep.16.wornadj. 18.overcomev17.focusn. 19.convincev21.confidencen.23.outstandingadj.感到惊讶的8幸运的；吉利的9.不幸地10平常的；普通的11厌烦的12使欢乐；款待13迷人的；有魅力的14遍及；贯穿15无家的；无家可归的16用旧的；用坏的；17失败（者）18战胜；克服19.使信服20导演；指示；直的；21信心；信念22巨大的；辽阔的23突出的；杰出的；24使发笑;使愉快2)Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:1.uptonow 2.feel/becontentwith242.feel/becontentwith3.cutoff 4.befamousfor5.besetin 6.pickup7.starin 8.askfor9asenseof 10.insearchofll.bumpinto 12.inpoverty【答案】1直到现在2对……满足3切断；断绝4由于……而著名5以……为背景6捡起7表演8要求……9……观念10.寻找11撞上12.贫困(三)课堂运用【基础】根据单词变形.humor(n.)adj【答案】humorousbrighten(v.)adj【答案】bright.astonish(v)adj【答案】astonishing.performer(n.v【答案】perform.entertain(v)adj【答案】entertaining.convince(v)adj.【答案】convincing【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。(一)根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.Weshouldtryto克服)alldifficulties.【答案】overcome【解析】动词的用法Thefamousfilmwas(导演)byZhangYimou.25【答案】directed【解析】被动语态的用法Thedictionaryis（特别）usefulforbeginners.【答案】particularly【解析】副词的用法Areyou（满意的）withyourpresentsalary?【答案】content【解析】形容词的用法Hewas（惊讶的）tohearthathehadgotthejob.【答案】astonished【解析】形容的用法Soonnewsspread（遍及）thecountry.【答案】throughout【解析】介词的用法Successcameaftermany（失败）.【答案】failures【解析】名词的用法I’vebeen （幸运的）tohavesomanygoodteachers.【答案】fortunate【解析】形容词的用法BenKingsley（主演）thefilm“Gandhi”.【答案】starredin【解析】词组的用法10.Intheolddayspeople（过得很差）.【答案】werebadlyoff【解析】注意动词的用法【提高】英汉互译（一）英译汉.AsVictorHugooncesaid,"Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface【答案】维克多•雨果曾经说过：“笑容如同阳光，驱散人们脸上的阴霾”26.HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.【答案】在两次世界大战及中间艰苦的岁月里，他给英国和美国人民带来了快乐。.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.【答案】在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。.Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertain.【答案】这样的训练在当时的演员家庭中是很普遍的，尤其是在家庭收入经常不稳定的时候。.Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.【答案】他能够不说话而仅靠动作来模仿傻子做日常的任务。(二)汉译英.随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。【答案】Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms..面对并不善待他的人，这个弱者依然保持友善的态度。【答案】 Hewastheunderdogwhowaskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohim..1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，以表彰他在电影界的杰出工作。【答案】In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms..人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。【答案】Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence..查理•卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。【答案】CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.【巩固】语法填空CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan1.(astonish)talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.2.(不幸地),hisfatherdiedyoung,leavinghisfamilyeven3.(badly).Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoing4.(日常的)task,whomnoonewas5.(bore)watching.Lateron,Chaplindirected,producedand6.—主演)inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt7.(depress),sotheycouldfeelmore27

contentwiththeirlives.Thelittletramp,whowasa8.(home)manwithamoustache,largetrousers,9.(穿破的)shoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthe10.(much)outstandingpartshehadeverplayed.【答案】3.worse4.ordinary5.bored8.homeless9.wornout10.most3.worse4.ordinary5.bored8.homeless9.wornout10.most6.starred 7.depressed28

必修四UnitFour(二)重点知识总结与解析必修四UnitFourTheimportantwordinsthispassage:l.statementn. .representv .canteenn. .curiousadj..cheekn. 11.majoradj. 13.adultn. 15.likelyadj. 17.employeen.19.functionn.21.falseadj. 23.fistn. 【答案】2.greetv 4.dormitoryn.6.flightn. 8.approachv10.defendv.12.misunderstandv14.spokenadj.16.crossroadsn.18.facialadj.20.easen&v22.angern. 24rankn. 1陈述；说明2迎接；问候32.greetv 4.dormitoryn.6.flightn. 8.approachv10.defendv.12.misunderstandv14.spokenadj.16.crossroadsn.18.facialadj.20.easen&v22.angern. 24rankn. 9.面颊10保护；保卫11主要的12误解，误会13成人；成年人14口语15可能的16十字路口17雇员18面部的19•作用20安逸；舒适&减轻21错误的；假的22怒气；怒火23拳头24等级；军衔2)Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:1.spokenlanguage.besimilarto.closeto .upanddownsendsb.todo2.belikelyto4.atease 2.belikelyto4.atease 6.takeaction8.lookbineintontime 12.bedifferentfrom【答案】口语2有可能„3与……相似4安逸5靠近6采取行动7上下8四周张望9派遣某人…….合成……11及时12.与……不同三、课堂运用【基础】根据单词变形statement(n.)v【答案】statecurious(adj)adv【答案】curiously.defend(v)n【答案】defence.misunderstand(v)n【答案】misunderstanding.employ(v)n【答案】employee.anger(n)adj.【答案】angry【巩固】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。(一)根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。.Whatdoesthestar(代表)beforethequestion?【答案】represent【解析】动词的用法.Webotharenotintime;Ithinktheremustbesome误会)overthetime.【答案】misunderstanding【解析】名词的用法.Asyou(接近)theschoolthefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.【答案】approach【解析】动词的用法30.Thepicture（描绘,描述）ahuntingsceneinwhichthereisanancientking.【答案】represents【解析】动词的用法willstayathomethisevening;sheisvery（很可能）toringmetonight.【答案】likely【解析】形容的用法.Athickovercoatisagood（防御）againstthecold.【答案】defence【解析】名词的用法Heavyfootstepssignaledtheteacher′s.（接近）【答案】approach【解析】名词的用法（一般来说），yourplanisgood.【答案】Ingeneral【解析】词组的用法.Yousayheiseasy-going,butIneverfeelwithhim.【答案】atease【解析】词组的用法.Don′tyourfriend.（背弃）.【答案】turnyourbackto【解析】词组的用法【提高】英汉互译（一）英译汉1.Wewouldtakethemfirsttotheirdormitoriesandthentothestudentcanteen.【答案】他们来北京大学学习。我们会首先把他们带到宿舍，然后去学生食堂。stoodforaminutewatchingthemandthenwenttogreetthem.【答案】站着观察了他们一分钟后，我便走过去跟他们打招呼。.AfterImetthemandthenintroducedthemtoeachother,Iwasverysurprised.【答案】在与他们碰面并介绍他们彼此认识之后，我（对看到的情景）感到很吃惊。.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.31【答案】她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。5.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.【答案】我猜想这里可能有个很大的误会。二)汉译英.我们昨天见面，我进行自我介绍时，他靠我很近。【答案】Whenwemetyesterday,hemovedveryclosetomeasIintroducedmyself..两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。因为，法国成年人见到熟人通常就是这么做的。【答案】Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow..1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，以表彰他在电影界的杰出工作。【答案】In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.4.随着认识的国际朋友越来越多，我也了解到更多不同文化背景下的“身体语言”。【答案】AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,Ilearnmoreaboutthiscultural"bodylanguage".5.这些行为都无所谓好与坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。【答案】Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.【巩固】语法填空Notall1.(culture)greeteachotherthesameway.Eachcountrymayhaveits2.waytoexpressfeelings.InBritain,peoplemaykeep3.certaindistance.InJapan,4.maybowtoeachotherwhentheymeet.InFrance,peopleshakehandsandkisseachothertwiceoneachcheek.AndinSouthAmericancountries,they5.—standcloseandtouch6.other.ButinMiddleEachMuslimcounties,theyshakehandsonlywithmen,notwith7..InChinatoday,peoplemayhandswitheachotheronly8.asmile.Perhapstheywillkissorembrace9.thefuturetoexpresstheirstrong10.(feel).【答案】1.cultures2.own3.a4.they5.May6.each7.women8.with9.in10.feelings32

必修四UnitFive(二)重点知识总结与解析：必修四UnitFiveTheimportantwordinsthispassage:.themen. 3.variousadj. 5.whicheverpron.7.fantasyn.9.swingn. 11.tourismn. 13.carpentern. .preservev&n,2.centraladj. 4.cartoonn.2.centraladj. 4.c