2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Tom’sfather()him()playcomputergames.Itisbadforhiseyes.A.persuade，to

B.persuaded，notto

C.tells，tonot

D.made，agreenot

2.----DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC()?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standwith

3.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered?

B.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered

C.alakewasdiscoveredunderground

D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake

4.Itisnecessary()ustohaveplentyofexercisetokeepourhairhealthy.A.ofB.forC.withD.to

5.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto()education,especiallyinthewestofChina.

A.developB.developingC.developedD.develops

6.What’s________withyou?A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.thewrong

7.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

8.Iboughtalotofpresentsfromthatshop()thingstherewereexpensive.A.thoughB.butC.andD.so

9.---Wouldyouplease()drawpicturesonthewall?---Sorry.I()doitagain.A.don’t，won’tB.notto，don’tC.not，won’tD.don’t，don’t

10.Canyoulendmeyourpen?Mine_______.A.won’twriteB.isn’twriteC.isn’twritingD.written

二、完型填空(10题)11.TherewasonceagreatgeneralnamedNapoleon.Hewasinthecampreviewinghis_______onedaywhenhe______alittleboy.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”thegeneralaskedtheboy.“I______thearmy,sir.”Theboyreplied.“_____doyoudointhearmy?”thegeneralaskedhim.“I’madrummer,sir.”Theboyansweredproudly.Napoleonordered,“_______yourdrumhere,then.”Theboygothisdrumand_____.“Now,”saidNapoleon,“Soundthegeneral.”Thatwasthesignalgiveninthearmyonehourbeforemarching.Itgavethementimeto______thetents,putthings______thecarts,andget_______readyforthelineofmarch.Thedrummersoundedthegeneral.“Good!”criedNapoleon.“Now______themarch,”thatwasthesignalforsoldierstotakeitsplaceinthecolumn.()

A.troopsB.soldierC.lessonsD.men

12.(11)A.tookB.boughtC.soldD.drove

13.(2)A.truckB.busC.carD.bike

14.(2)A.EnglishB.mathsC.P.E.D.music

15.(10)A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.when

16.()

A.unknownB.muchC.lessD.undone

17.()A.moreB.bestC.worstD.most

18.(8)A.easyB.easierC.moreeasilyD.easily

19.Tenyearsago,IlenereceivedaninvitationtoaNewYear’spartyfromsomebodythatshedidn’tknowverywell.Shedidn’treallywanttogobyherself，(1)sheaskedherfriendDianatogowithher.Itwasacold,snowynightandwhenitwastimetoleavefortheparty,allIlenewantedtodowas(2)homeandwatchTV.Dianapersuadedhertochangeher(3).However,aftertheyhaddrivenallthewayacrosstown,Ilene(4)thatshehadlefttheinvitationathome.Ilenethoughtshecouldrememberthe(5).Theyfoundtherightstreet,butIlenewasn’tsureaboutthenumber,sotheydrovearounduntiltheycametoahousewheretherewasaparty(6)on.Theydecidedthiswastherightplace.Theydidn’t(7)anybodythereandIlenewantedtoleaverightaway.HoweverDianapersuadedhertostay.Feelingvery(8)Ilenestoodinacomerbyherself,watching.Dianahadagoodtime.Afteraboutanhour,she(9)togohome.Asshewasleaving，sheslipped(滑)andfelldownsomeicystepsoutsidethehouse.(10)justatthatmoment,somebodywascomingupthestepsonhiswaytothepartyandhecaughtherinhisarms.Andthat'showIlenemetherhusband.IleneandJeffhavenowbeentogetherfortenyears,andtheyarestillamazedatthewaytheymet.1（）A.butB.orC.forD.so

20.7()A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether

三、补充对话(5题)21.---（）.---Oh，nothingspecial.Ireadsomenewspapers.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

22.---（），Whereisthenearestpostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

23.---().---No，Ican’tstandit.It’sawful.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

24.(4)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

25.A：What’syourtrouble?B：(1)A：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B：(2)A：Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?B：(3)A：Letmeexamineyou.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.B：(4)A：You’vejustgotacold.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkorehotwater.B：(5)(1)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

四、汉译英(10题)26.这张桌子不是由木头做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

27.父亲建议我们进行爬山比赛。(使用宾语从句)

28.沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼着。(用bathed作状语)

29.它表明了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位语从句)

30.让我录入你的地址，然后给你开个账户。

31.Behonestwithyourselfbypayingattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords，andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Whatdoyouractionssayaboutyou?Ifyousayyouloveyourjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，whichdoyouthinkismoretrue—yourwordsoryouractions?Ontheotherhand，ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorebeneficialchoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourselfbasedonyourpreviousactions，youractionsmovingforwardwillbebasedontruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.

32.我想预约李医生。(makeanappointmentwith…)

33.它不仅让我们接近自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，同样还促进了我们之间的友谊。(notonly放句首引起的倒装句)

34.他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里。

35.是啊，但是他们一遍遍重放同样的歌曲。

五、阅读理解(10题)36.Theyoungpersonwore().A.apairofredtrousers

B.onapairofredtrousers

C.withapairofredtrousers

37.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch().A.forabout40years

B.forabout27years

C.sincetheygotmarried

D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway

38.Grantsometimeshungthebirdcage().A.onthetreebyhiswindow

B.onthewindowdownstairs

C.onthetreeinhisgarden

D.onthetreeinthepark

39.Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby________.

A.keepingyoufromfallingthings

B.turningonthelights

C.standingnearthewindow

D.gettingintoalift

40.Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat_________.A.smokingisaseriousproblemamongChinesestudents

B.therearemoreandmoresmokersinChina

C.somestudentsmokershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted

D.mostofsmokersareyoungstudents

41.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis________.A.Mexicocity

B.Mexico’splants

C.Mexico

D.Mexico’spopulation

42.WhyisMichaeltiredwhenhegetshome?A.Hedoesmostofthework.

B.Heworksforlonghours.

C.Hehastowalkhome.

D.Heoftenjumpsupstairs.

43.TheWorldCupmaybeheldin().A.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004

44.Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby.A.staringforlongperiods

B.toomuchbetacarotene

C.notenoughvitaminA

D.visionproblems

45.Accordingtoparagraph2，whatwillhappentothewaterifitispouredonthefire?A.Allofthewaterwilldisappear.

B.Mostofthewaterwillflowaway.

C.Thewaterwillbeabsorbedbythefire.

D.Someofthewaterwillturnintosteamandkeepairfromthefire.

六、单选题(0题)46.---HowcanIbeagreenconsumer?---Onlybuyandusethingsthatare().A.causingpollution

B.tinyandclean

C.good-looking

D.environmentallyfriendly

参考答案

1.B

2.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。standup起立；standby做好准备，准备行动;standfor代表；standwith与...站在一起，此处选C.

3.D当主句和从句的主语一致时，while引导的时间状语从句中主语和be动词可以省略。从buildingatunnel(隧道)可知动作执行者是人，所以主句主语也是人。故选D.

4.B

5.B我们应该更加关注教育的发展，尤其是中国西部地区（的教育）。paymoreattentiontodoingsth.更加关注做某事。

6.B句意：你怎么了？有两种表达方式：What’swrongwithyou?或What’sthematterwithyou?故选B。

7.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何东西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表进行性。它相当于onthemarket这个短语，往往用于廉价出售等。

8.A我从那家商店买了很多礼物，尽管那里的东西很贵。

9.C

10