2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Withthehelpofthecomputer，informationcan()everycomeroftheworldquicklyA.getB.reachC.arriveD.return

2.Allthefactors(),wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiWei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered

B.beingconsidered

C.considering

D.havingconsidered

3.一PHcomeandseeyounextWednesday.—Isthata()?Don’tdisappointme，Ihope.A.decisionB.requestC.promiseD.joke

4.Therearemany()picturesinthestorybook.Theymakethechildrenvery().Manychildrenliketoreadthestorybook.A.interested;interested

B.interested;interesting

C.interesting;interested

D.interests;interesting

5.-----John,whichcolordoyoulike,redorblue?-----().Iprefertobuyayellowone.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All

6.—MayItakemypettoschool?—No，you________.A.maynotB.mightnotC.neednotD.cannot

7.Why()?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.areyouworried

8.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto()education,especiallyinthewestofChina.

A.developB.developingC.developedD.develops

9.Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem

10.Thereisabigwhole()thefrontwallandtwobeautifulpictures()thebackwall.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in

二、完型填空(10题)11.(6)A.pictureB.groundC.senseD.area

12.Doyouhateexams?Ifyoudo,youaren’t(1).Studentsinmanyothercountrieshatethem.too.(2)forthem,BritishstudentshavelessexamsthanChinesestudents.Theyonlyhavethemonceayear.Everysummertheyhaveatestoneach(3).Eachtest(4)aboutanhour.Theseexamsdon‘tcountmuch.Evenifastudentdoesreally(5)hestillcanprogresstothenextgrade.Whenthe(6)comeouttheyarethenplacedinanend-of-yearreport.Thereportissenttothestudentsparents.Itdescribes(7)thestudentperformedandbehavedthroughtheyear.Thisreportisprivate,so(8)theteacher,thestudentandhisparentscanseeit.Thismeansthatastudentdoesn’tknowhowotherstudentsscoredintheexams.Somestudentschoosetotelleachother,butothers(9).Parents’meetingareheld(10)ayear,attheendofthewintertermandthenattheendofthesummerterm.Childrenalongwiththeirparentstomeettheirteachersanddiscusstheirperformanceatschool.1（）A.lonelyB.silentC.aloneD.quietly

13.()

A.astonishedB.attractedC.admiredD.attached

14.()A.sleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.asleep

15.(9)A.missedB.forgotC.lostD.left

16.8()A.allB.anyC.onlyD.none

17.(14)A.producedB.belongedC.hadD.included

18.(5)A.timeB.carC.garageD.place

19.mostpeopleknowmeasanordinarydentist,wifeandmomoftwoyoungkids.butwheni'mnothangingoutwithmy________orfixingteeth.i'maddictedtowinningradiocontests.wheneveryoneelse________theradio,theystayononechannel,listentoasongandchangethe________whencommercialsstart.butichangechannelsalmost________,huntingforacontest.iknowthebesttimeto________in,andiknowwhatradiostationsare________towinon.i'vewonacoupleofdvdsets,moviepassesandaboatloadofconcert________,davematthewsband,frenchmontanaandsoon.mybiggest________wasanall-expense-paidtriptothehollywoodfilmawards.igotmyfirsttasteof________waybackinmiddleschool.iwasthe100thcallertomyfavorradiostation,andi________.fromthenon,iwas________andwheneverilistenedtotheradio,iwould________myandallcontests.whencoupons（优惠券）followed,radiocontests________memory.ashorttimeago,iwasgoingtomy________frombeingoncallatthehospital________iheardacontestcomingon.itwas3amandicalledin,notknowingwhatthecontestwas________.iwonadvdboxedsetofseason12oftheshower.ihadnever________it,butitstillexcitedmegreatly.sowhenyouseemeinmydentistgarb（装束）andyouthinklittleofit,rememberthati'ma________radio-contestsuperhero,notbecausei'mreallystrongorhaveadesiretothrowmyselfintodangerto________others.it'sbecausei'mgoingtothehotconcertintownfor________.()

A.patientsB.friendsC.workmatesD.family

20.3()A.promiseB.timeC.mindD.choice

三、补充对话(5题)21.(2)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

22.Tom：(1)Li：Oh，hello.CouldIspeaktomike，please?Tom：(2)Li：Yes，couldyouaskhimtocallme，please?Tom：(3)Li：Liming.Tom：(4)Li：65443221Tom：(5)(1)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

23.---Youshouldsetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.---()，butIamtoobusyrecently.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

24.---Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

25.(2)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

四、汉译英(10题)26.沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼着。(用bathed作状语)

27.我即将完成第二年的学习。

28.我将不再和你一块去逛街。(not…anymore)

29.活到老，学到老。

30.电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。

31.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

32.答应我下次不能再迟到。

33.他叔叔因为谋杀被判死刑。

34.有时候年轻夫妇不想自己包饺子。

35.当我正在看报纸时，电话响了。(while…)

五、阅读理解(10题)36.KatewasinSydneyfor_______.A.apicnicB.aconcertC.afootballgameD.aflowershow

37.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.

B.SportsWorld.

C.ManandAnimals.

D.PopularScience.

38.Inthedinner，parentshopedto________.A.havebreadandporridgewiththeirchildren

B.givethepoordeliciousfood

C.givedeliciousfood1oboththerichandthepoor

D.givetheirchildrendeliciousfood

39.WhyisMichaeltiredwhenhegetshome?A.Hedoesmostofthework.

B.Heworksforlonghours.

C.Hehastowalkhome.

D.Heoftenjumpsupstairs.

40.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher

C.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

41.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare2holidayperiodsduringawinter.

B.Thepricesnowarenotthesameaslastyear.

C.Peopleover70arealsowelcometobethere.

D.Peoplecangotothemountainintheafternoon.

42.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mexico’sneighborsaretheUnitedStatestothenorthGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240metres).Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.Mexicois_______theUS.A.onthesouthofB.onthenorthofC.apartofD.aslargeas

43.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreateYourOwnLife

B.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLife

D.ThingsHappentoYou

44.Theunderlinedword“leg”inthepassageprobablymeans___.A.thewholetrainingB.thewholeraceC.partofthetour

45.theunderlinedpart"aredeficientin"inparagraph2probablymeans“”.A.havinganinadequateamountof

B.payingmuchattentionto

C.beinginterestedin

D.beingconcernedabout

六、单选题(0题)46.Thelittleboygot()onhisbirthday.A.anumbersofpresents

B.thenumberofpresents

C.anumbersofpresent

D.anumberofpresents

参考答案

1.B

2.A考虑所有的因素，我们将把这个项目交给经验丰富的李伟。allthefactorsconsidered所有的因素被考虑到，所以表被动，排除C和D，beingconsidered表示现在正在被考虑，该题意思明显是已经考虑过了，所以选择A。

3.C博士下周三来见你。——这是承诺吗？我希望不要让我失望。

4.C在故事书里有很多图片，他们使孩子们产生兴趣，许多孩子们喜欢阅读故事书。

5.CJohn，你想要那个颜色的，红色还是蓝色？——都不是，我更想要买一件黄色的。either（两者中的）任何一个，both两者都，all全部，neither两者都不。

6.D—我可以把宠物带进学校吗？—不，你不可以。回答may开头的疑问句，否定回答用cannot.故选D。

7.D你为什么担忧？这并不很严重。

8.B我们应该更加关注教育的发展，尤其是中国西部地区（的教育）。paymoreattentiontodoingsth.更加关注做某事。

9.A当地震发生的时候，我认为最重要的安全法则是保持冷静。A项意为“规则”；B项意为“疑虑”；C项意为“状况”；D项意为“问题”。