鼻咽部断层解剖图

.借花献国〔省中医院影像中心2010.11〕Orbicularisoris〔轮肌〕Levatorlabii〔上唇肌〕Maxilla<palatineprocess>and〔颌骨和管Levatororismuscle〔口肌〕Maxillary〔颌〕Major〔大〕Softpalate〔软〕Massetermuscle〔咬肌〕Nasopharynx〔鼻咽pterygoidmuscle〔翼内肌〕Temporalmuscle〔颞肌〕velimuscle〔帆X肌〔外〕Mandibularnerve<V3>下神〕Pharyngotympanic<auditory〔咽管<torus〔肌圆枕咽鼓管圆枕〕Maxillary〔上动脉〕〔头长肌〕Retromandibularvein〔颌静〕ofmandible〔颌支〕Levatorvelimuscle腭提〕Glossopharyngeal<IX>〔舌咽〕Occipitalbasilarpart<basion>〔骨斜坡〕carotidartery〔内〕gland〔腺/.Vagusnerve<X>迷神经〕Internaljugularvein〔内脉bulb>〔静脉球〕Hypoglossalnerve<XII>下神〕Vertebralartery〔椎动脉Interpeduncularcistern〔脚〕Sigmoidsinus〔乙状窦〕Mastoidcells〔突房oblongata<延髓<小脑蚓ofcerebellum〔小扁体Occipitalbone枕骨Cerebellarhemisphere〔脑球〔叶〕Cisterna〔枕〕cerebellomedullary〔小延池Semispinaliscapitis〔头半棘肌oris〔口肌angulioris〔唇肌Maxilla<alveolarprocess><上颌骨palate硬>Buccinator〔颊肌〕Zygomaticus〔肌〕Softpalate〔软〕〔面动脉〕Lateralpterygoidmuscle〔翼外肌〕Massetermuscle咬〕pterygoidmuscle翼内肌Temporalmuscle〔〕Levatorvelimuscle〔帆肌〕ofmandible〔下支capitismuscle〔头夹〕velimuscle〔帆X肌〔头长肌〕Nasopharynx〔鼻咽〕Anteriorof〔寰前弓〕carotidartery〔内〕Internaljugularvein〔内静〕gland腮腺〕Retromandibularvein〔颌静〕Vagusnerve<X>迷神经Rectuscapitislateralis〔〕/.Hypoglossal<XII>〔舌经〕oblongata〔髓<XI>副经Mastoid<mastoid〔小房〕Occipitalbone,basilarpart<basion>〔枕〕Digastricmusclebelly〔腹肌/腹Interpeduncularcistern〔脚〕capitismuscle〔头夹〕Condylarcanalwithemissaryveins管静脉〕ofcerebellum〔小扁体Vertebralartery〔椎动脉Occipitalbone枕骨hemisphere<posteriorlobe>小半/后〕Semispinaliscapitismuscle〔半肌<posteriorcerebellomedullarycistern>〔大池/小延髓〕orismuscle〔口轮匝〕anguliorismuscle〔上唇肌〕Hardpalate〔硬腭〕Maxilla<alveolar上骨Facialartery〔动脉〕Buccinator〔肌Softpalate〔软〕Massetermuscle〔肌Lateralpterygoid〔翼外〕10颌支〕11Medialmuscle翼肌〕/.velimuscle〔帆X肌constrictormuscleofpharynx咽上缩〕14〔鼻〕〔头长肌〕carotidartery〔内〕Atlasarch>〔寰前〕Glossopharyngealnerve<IX>〔经〕Maxillaryarteryandvein〔脉与静〕Vagusnerve<X>迷神经Retromandibularvein〔颌静〕Hypoglossalnerve<XII>下神〕jugularvein〔颈内静〕<XI>副经gland腮腺〕transverse〔寰椎突〕Densof〔齿状〕Digastricmusclebelly>〔肌/腹29oblongata延〕ligamentof〔寰椎韧带Vertebralartery〔椎动脉Rectuscapitislateralis〔〕Atlas,posteriorarch〔寰椎〕Obliquuscapitissuperior斜肌〕posteriorminormuscle头小直〕36Obliquuscapitisinferiormuscle〔头肌Semispinaliscapitismuscle〔半肌capitismuscle〔头夹〕/.lip〔上唇〕Incisorsand2left>〔门牙Orbicularisoris〔口轮匝肌tooth<3left>〔尖牙〕Levatororismuscle〕Premolarteeth<4and5牙>Tongue〔舌〕Molar8>牙〕Buccinator〔〕Facial〔面动脉〔壅垂〕Masseter〔〕〔腭帆X〕ofmandiblewithalveolar下颌支与颌牙槽〕constrictormuscleofpharynx咽上缩肌〕pterygoidmuscle〔翼内肌〕〔头长肌〕〔〕muscle〔突肌Pharyngealplexus〔咽静脉〕Stylopharyngeusmuscle〔茎突咽肌〕Parotidglandvein〔腮腺下颌后静脉〕Maxillary〔上颌脉Glossopharyngeal<IX>〔舌咽〕carotidartery〔内〕Hypoglossus<XII>神经〕Atlasarch>〔寰前〕Vagusnerve<X>迷神经Transverseprocessand〔横孔Accessorynerve<XI>〔神经Digastricmusclebelly>〔腹后腹〕lateral〔寰椎块〕Sternocleidomastoid〔锁乳突肌〕Densof〔齿状〕Spinalcord〔脊〕ligamentof〔寰椎韧带Deepcervicalveins〔颈静〕Longissimuscapitismuscle〔长〕斜肌Obliquusinferiormuscle下〕Semispinaliscapitismuscle〔半肌capitismuscle〔头夹〕/.43Nuchal项带〕Palatinetonsil腭桃体〕magnum枕大孔〕Vomer骨〕Anteriorlongitudinalligament〔前韧带〕Nasopharynxandlonguscollimuscle〔咽与颈长肌〕〔突韧带〕palate硬腭〕Tectorialmembrane盖膜Incisivecanal〔切管Posterioratlanto-occipital寰膜〕orismuscle口轮匝肌〕Anteriorof〔寰前弓〕Softpalate软腭〕Suboccipitalfattytissue〔骨脂肪组织〕muscleoftongueoralcavity〔舌口腔〕ofcruciformligamentof〔椎韧/寰椎十字韧带〕17tongue舌肌Densof〔枢椎齿状突andlingual颏肌和隔肌Nuchalligament〔项带Mandible〔下颌骨〕/.Ligamentum〔韧带〕〔口〕Interspinalismuscles〔棘间肌〕muscle〔颏舌肌Transverseand〔杓状软骨横肌/斜肌Mylohyoid〔下颔舌骨肌〕VertebraC6intervertebral〔第颈椎和椎间〕〔骨Larynx<lamina>喉〕Epiglottis会〕SpinousprocessofC7〔第7颈椎棘〕〔会厌谷〕Inferiorconstrictormuscleofpharynx咽下缩肌〕Thyroidcartilage甲软〕Spinalcord〔脊〕Vestibularligamentand<ventricleofMorgagni>〔庭带喉室〕38Spinous〔棘突〕ligament<falsevocal〔韧/声〕Posterior〔后带〕Sternothyroidmuscle〔胸骨甲状〕ligament〔纵带Thyroidgland甲状腺〕Esophagus食道〕气〕Brachiocephalic〔头干动〕/.Levatorvelipalatini〔提〕Semispinaliscapitismuscle半肌pterygoidmuscle〔翼肌Atlas<lateralmass>〔椎块capitis〔头〕capitisposteriorminormuscle〔头小肌〔上颌骨Rectusposteriormajor〔大〕orismuscle〔轮匝肌Inferiorobliquemuscle〔下斜肌〕Palatinetonsil腭桃体〕capitismuscle〔头夹〕constrictormuscleofpharynx咽上缩〕Spinalroot<C3>〔颈脊根〕Tongue〔舌〕Inferiorarticular下关节突〕Sublingualgland〔舌腺Trapezius〔斜方肌降段19Mandible〔下颌骨Superiorarticularprocess〔上关节突〕〔咽腭肌〕Vertebralartery〔动脉〕〔舌肌Multifidus〔多裂〕Digastric<anteriorbelly>〔肌前腹/.cervicismuscle〔〕〔骨Longus〔长肌〕Pharynxvallecula会谷Spinalroot<T1>〔脊经〕Thyroidcartilage甲软〕posteriorsuperiormuscle后上肌cartilage环软骨〕〔斜方〕Platysma阔〕Spleniuscervicismuscle〔肌Inferiorconstrictormuscleof〔咽下肌38Leftsubclavian〔锁骨下脉Thyroidgland甲状腺〕Left〔左肺Sternohyoidmuscle〔骨舌骨肌〕Rhomboidmuscle小〕Commoncarotid〔脉〕Aorticarch〔主脉〕Leftbrachiocephalic〔侧头臂干静脉〕Maxillary上窦Internalcarotid<carotidsyphon>〔颈内脉虹吸段〕pterygoid〔内〕Mandibular〔下颌神经〕Levatorlabii〔帆提肌〕Pharyngotympanictubetube>〔咽管/.muscle二腹肌〕capitislateralismuscle外肌Mylohyoidmuscle〔下颌骨肌〕velimuscle〔帆X肌Orbicularisorbis〔口匝肌Obliquuscapitissuperiormuscle〔〕Mandible〔下颌骨〕posteriormajormuscle头直〕gland〔下〕Atlasprocess>〔椎横〕vein面脉〕Semispinaliscapitismuscle〔半肌Longus〔长肌〕Obliquuscapitisinferiormuscle〔斜肌〕Platysma阔〕Vertebralartery〔动脉〕Transverseprocessesandnerveroots〔突和脊神经根〕24Internalartery颈内脉〕Commonartery〔动脉〕cervicismuscle〔〕Scalenus〕Scalenusmuscle斜肌〕Sternocleidomastoid〔锁乳突肌〕capitismuscle〔头夹〕Thyroidgland甲状腺〕〔斜方〕Subclavianartery〔锁骨下动〕Firstrib〔第1肋Internaljugularvein〔内脉cervicismuscle〔〕Subclavian<left>〔锁骨下静脉<majormuscle〔大菱肌Clavicle锁〕Interspinalis〔〕Brachiocephalicvein<left>头臂干脉muscle〔前锯肌〕<left>〔左〕/.<lesserwing><蝶翼>palpebrae〔上肌〕Ethmoidalcells〔组窦房Superiorrectusmuscle〔直肌〕颞〕muscle〔斜〕septum〔鼻中隔Optic<II>视神经〕nasalconcha中鼻甲rectus〔〕Inferiornasal〔下甲rectus〔直肌〕Mandible〔上腭Inferiorrectus〔直〕tongue〔舌纵肌〕Zygomatic<temporalprocess>〔骨突〕17Masseter〔肌illarysinus〔上颌窦〕Lingual〔舌中隔palate〔腭Mandible〔下颌骨〕〔颊〕Mylohoidmuscle〔下颌骨肌〕Transversemuscleof〔横〕Digastricmuscle<anterior〔腹前〕26〔肌/.Platysma颈肌muscle〔舌〕Vestibularfold〔前襞30oid〔颏舌骨〕〔声门〕oid〔甲状舌骨〕33roidcartilage〔状骨34Laryngealventricle〔喉室〕35Infraglotticcavity生门下腔〕36Vocalismuscle〔声带肌气〕cartilage环软骨〕Sternohyoid〔胸骨舌骨肌Superiorfissure眶裂Optic<II>视神<lesserwing>蝶骨小nerve<IV>车经Temporal颞骨Frontal额神经Foramenrotundumwithmaxillarynerve<V2>圆孔与经Superiorophthalmicvein眼静Pterygopalatine翼腭Sphenoidalsinus窦Dorsalcavitynasalseptum后鼻腔鼻中隔Zygomatic<temporalprocess>颧颞突/.Pterygoid翼窝Temporal颞肌pterygoid外突Maxillaryartery上颌脉pterygoidprocess内侧翼突Facialnerve<VII>神Softpalate软pterygoid肌Mandible<ramus>颌下tongue舌纵肌23Masseter咬肌24tongue舌肌25舌下肌Facialartery面脉gland颌腺下肌oftongue舌垂肌颈肌Lingual中bone骨甲状舌肌颏肌Laryngealventricle室Thyroidcartilage甲状软骨Infraglottic声门下腔cartilage环骨Larynx头Cricothyroid甲肌Anteriorjugularvein脉Sternohyoidmuscle胸骨舌骨肌space胸间隙Clavicle锁joint胸锁关节/.肌Sphenoidalsinus蝶窦Vomer犁骨Zygomaticbone颧突Sphenoidal<greater蝶翼tube><cartilage>/耳咽管咽鼓管骨medialplatesprocess和内侧翼突板Lateralpterygoid翼外肌Peripharyspace咽周间隙Nasopharynx鼻咽Massetermuscle咬肌Levatorvelimuscle腭帆肌Oropharynx口咽ptery翼肌Transversemuscleoftongue舌纵肌Softpalate软腭Hypoglossusmuscle舌下肌Mandible颌骨Digastricmuscle肌muscle舌肌Facialartery面动脉Submandibular下下会厌谷oid<greaterhorn>舌骨大角Laryngeal喉室/.Platy肌Piriformrecess梨隐窝musclefold声门肌声皱襞29Omohyoid肩胛肌roidcartilage甲状骨tenoid甲杓肌Ary杓软骨Sternocleidomastoid胸锁突肌Trachea气管Anteriorjugularvein脉Thyroidgland甲腺Clavicle锁骨Inferiorthyroid甲状腺静脉肌Sphenoidalsinus蝶bone<greater蝶翼Oropharynx咽gomatic颧骨ngotytube<auditorytube><cartilage>咽鼓管Pharyngealtonsil咽扁桃体Lateral翼外肌Torustubarius咽管圆枕velimuscle腭帆X肌Pharyngealopeningofauditorytube咽鼓咽/.Maxillaryartery上颌动脉腮腺Levatorvelimuscle腭帆肌Inferioralveolar下经pterygoid肌Massetermuscle肌palateanduvula软和雍ofmandible下颌支咽肌muscle茎舌Facialartery面脉Oropharynx咽腭桃bone骨Digastricmuscle肌会厌谷gland颌腺Epiglottis会Laryngeal喉入口Externalartery颈外动carotidartery颈动脉Thyroidcartilage甲状软