2023上半年常德市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2023上半年常德市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

2.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

3.Inthissixthgradeclassroom,youwouldfind______.

A.onlyboysallowedtousethecomputers

B.onlygirlsallowedtousethecomputers

C.nocomputersintheclassroom

D.bothboysandgirlsallowedtousethecomputers

4.WecanconcludethatHedley'sescapefromdeathwasmostlydueto______.

A.faithB.luckC.scienceD.flyingability

5.（）ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________.．

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

6.

第46题Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

7.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

8.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

9.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

10.Itissuggestedthatifyouhaveanyproblems,______.

A.youmakeareporttoyouracademicadviser

B.youcontactyouFSAimmediately

C.youaskhelpfromyourfriends

D.youwaituntilithasbecomeveryserioustobedealtwith

11.PassageThreeBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslightheadacheandalittleknowingthepeoplenearhimbutbelievedinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedoccasionallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasbackfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.HewentonandturnedintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawoman’sunderwearstorewhereamaninabluesuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepaintsonaparticularlyrealistic-dummy（模型）.Andthensomethinggraspedhisarmandavoicecame,“Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch,”andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Therewasatapashisfistwascaughtintheotherman’slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond’smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewellrememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou.”

BondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothesmilingfaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdis-belief,hisbuilt-uptension（紧张）slowlyrelaxing.“Soyouweredoingafronttail,youbastard（赝品）,”hefinallysaid.Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

12.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing

13.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.

A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof

14.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

15.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns．B.Braille．C.Bodylanguage．D.Signalflags．

16.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.humanbeingshadexploredmostofthedangerousplacesonearthbytheearly20thcentury

B.ShackletonwenttoAntarcticatowinaprize

C.noonehadbeentoAntarcticabeforeShackleton

D.FrankHurleywasbraverthanShackletonbecauseherecordedthewholevoyagefaithfully.

17.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.A.SimplifyYourLife

B.EnjoyYourLife

C.SmokingLess

D.Satisfaction

18.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people______.

A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers

B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation

C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends

D.won'tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger

19.Accordingtothepassage,visitorstoAmericasometimeshavetroubleunderstanding______.

A.Americans'openness

B.Americans'lackofdesireforprivacy

C.Americans'wayofhumor

D.Americans'style.oflife

20.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

21.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

22."Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo."inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon'tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

23.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

24.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

25.WallStreetis______.

A.thenameofChinatowninNewYork

B.thenicknameofNewYork

C.thefinancialcenterofAmerica

D.thetouristcenterofUSA

26.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

27.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

28.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

29.Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill‘sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer"，"bother"means__________．查看材料

A.scareB.causetroubletoC.worryD.makesorry

30.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof

32.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

33.(44)

A.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.day

34.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

35.23.（）A.A.onB.inC.withD.by

36.(47)

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

37.【B3】

A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total

38.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

39.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

40.【C5】

A.meaningB.worryC.hopeD.motion

41.(53)

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

42.(42)

A.withB.byC.ofD.for

43.(49)

A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.nor

44.【C12】

A.differenceB.spreadC.variousD.combination

45.(48)

A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.between

46.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

47.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

48.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

49.【B20】

A.atB.onC.ofD.to

50.【B15】

A.forB.toC.asD.by

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.architect

B.biochemistry

C.butcher

D.ache

52.（）A.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

53.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

54.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

55.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

56.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

57.(5)

A.industry

B.industrial

C.instruct

D.instruction

58.(3)

A.houseB.southC.touchD.mouth

59.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

60.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thesadnewsbrokeher______andshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

62.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

63.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,_____?

A.isn'tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn'tsheD.didn'tshe

64.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______pharmacy.

A.eachB.someC.anyD.certain

65.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife.

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

66.Itwasinthewinterof1951_____aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

67.Thenewengineer'ssuggestionswere______intherevisedplan.

A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated

68.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

69.OurEnglishteacheris______.

A.JamesandMary'sfather

B.James'sandMary'sfather

C.Jame'sandMary'sfather

D.James'andMary'sfather

70.Thefilminmycameraisfinished.Ineedtogetit______.

A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed

71.Thesemachinesarebetterthan______weturnedoutlastyear.

A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which

72.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

73.Youdon'thear______newsaboutthataccident.

A.manyB.atotC.muchD.muchof

74.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

75.Iregret______somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.A.A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting

76.8._______changed:

whatevermencando,womencanalsodo.A.TimehasB.TimehaveC.AgehasD.Agehave

77.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

78.Thecomputationalspeedofcomputers______doubledinthelastdecade.A.A.haveB.hasC.willD.would

79.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

80.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)的生曰就要到了，写封信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括：

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点。

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具。

(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会做出回复。

参考答案

1.B解析：见原文第二段。骑自行车的人被迫适应新的一套轮子。这里指汽车。

2.B此题是对具体时间信息的考查和推断。其中关键词为made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接给出明确的年代，考生需把已给出的相关时间综合起来，进行分析和推断。第5段最后两句说他断定彗星将于1758年出现，而验证他的预言需等53年。故用1758减去53，便得出B为正确答案。

3.D解析：见原文第一段。在六年级的教室里，男孩儿、女孩儿都可以使用计算机。

4.B解析：第二、三段。讲飞行员Hedley如何被甩出飞机又如何返回飞机，整个过程都是奇迹般的。文章的最后，从科学的角度解释了这一现象，但Hedley在逃脱死亡时并不是靠科学。选项B是正确的。

5.C

6.D本题和上题的根据同出一处，根据上题答案，选项D正确，服务行业之所以所以少受早期历史学家关注，是因为它看上去和妇女无报酬的家务劳动太相像。

7.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。

8.B41．答案为B。根据第一段中心思想，得出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

9.A解析：根据第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased可判断出积极的行为可以增强我们的自尊心。

10.B解析：第2段最后两行点明题意。

11.D

12.C文章第一段第二句表明，女人们因担心自己的衣服不流行而发愁，而服装设计师和大商场正好利用这一点挣钱。

13.D解析：见第二段第一句。

14.A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。

15.B

16.A

17.A文章通过抽烟越多享受越少为引子点明主题：获得的越多，并不意味着就越满足。又以两位作者的书为观点支持，说明要放弃一些东西，使我们的生活简单一些，才能获得真正的满足。

18.A解析：根据第一段“Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeetingwhatever.”可以判断出获得别人的信息将更加容易。

19.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一句已明确提示。

20.B

21.A解析：文中第四段第一行“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”，接着后面就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。

22.C

23.B

24.D解析：最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策，即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款，并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。

25.C解析：细节题。文章的前两句交代了WallStreet的性质。本题也可以利用常识采确认答案。

26.D解析：根据文中笫一段第一行中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched”可知，后面列举的东西都是真实可触及的物体。

27.C解析：根据文中第一段第三行中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用做货币的。

28.C根据第二段最后三句可知到二战结束前，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现，第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。C项是正确的。

29.B词义理解题。

【应试指导】bother的意思为“使……烦恼，给……造成麻烦”。故选B。

30.C作者在文章的一开始就生动地捕述了这对夫妇所处的险情。C项是正确的。

31.B

32.A解析：见上一条。

33.C解析：从后面的laundry(洗衣店)判断应把脏衣服带去洗，所以选C。

34.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做过的梦。定语，说明什么dream。

35.B

36.A解析：上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

37.A解析：asawhole意为“当作一个整体”。

38.D解析：见上一条。

39.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者间哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

40.Chaveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺茫”，符合题意。

41.B

42.B解析：本题是介词选择题。过去分词的后面经常用by引出动作的发出者，有点像被动语态。

43.A解析：本题属逻辑题。上句已提到：他们度过了一个美好的假期，故这里应表肯定意思。too(也)表肯定意思，either(也)表否定意思。

44.B根据overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以确定答案为spread，意思为“语言的传播”。

45.D

46.A

47.A解析：agreatmany许多，大量。有很多的书。

48.D

49.C解析：“thinkof”表示“认为，想”。

50.C解析：beconsideredas意为“被认为是”。

51.C解析：选项C画线字母读[t∫]，其他选项画线字母读[k]。

52.A

53.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

54.C解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

55.DA、B、C三项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e：]，所以选D项。

56.B

57.A解析：选项A画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[/\]。

58.C解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有C项中发音为[/\]。故选C。

59.D

60.A

61.D解析：breakone'sheart意为“伤某人心”。

62.D解析：本题测试分词用法。现在分词taking的逻辑主语为后面句子即祈使句中隐含的you。故答案为表示主动的现在分词。本句大意为；服药时请仔细参照瓶上的说明。

63.D解析：句中used可看成是use的过去式．

64.C解析：本句测试词义。any此处表示“任何”。本句大意为：此药到处有得卖，任何一家药店都有。

65.A解析：本题考固定搭配。sth．isworthdoing意为“某事值得做”。本句大意为：多精彩的..晚会啊!值得我终生牢记。

66.A解析：本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

67.C解析：beembodiedin表“被包括在……之内”。

68.A解析：charge表示“索价：要……支付”。

69.A解析：与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。

70.D解析：getsth．done某事被做。胶卷照完了，我得把它拿去冲了。(胶卷被冲)

71.C解析：本题测试代词的用法。that和those常用来指代前面提到的单数名词和复数名词。本句大意为；这些机器比我们去年生产的要好。

72.B解析：这道题考查动词make的词组。makeup的意思是“化妆或者捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)”；makeupof的意思是“构成，组成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被动语态。因此，本题应该选择B项。句意为：“水是由氡元素和氧元素组成的。”

73.C解析：news是不可数名词。你没听到多少关于那场车祸消息。

74.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

75.C本题为语法结构题。regret后面接动词不定式表示“不想去做某事”。而后面接动名词完成式则表示“后悔做了某事”。本句大意为：我后悔在邮票上花了那么多的时间