2023年南阳市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2023年南阳市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

2.Whatisthebenefitofusingtwostrandedbarbedwire?

A.Easierinstallation.

B.Improvedrust-resistance.

C.Increasedstrength.

D.Morerapidattachmentofbarbs.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsintheWestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?

A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.

B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.

C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.

D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.

4.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

5.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

6.WhydoesthecommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate—orasinaccurate—astheweathermaninhisprediction?______

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglandissovariable.

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweathermen.

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland.

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast.

7.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

8.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

9.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.

A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife

B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain

C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers

D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest

10.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.

A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee

11."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

12.AtlastJim‘smother__________．查看材料

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

13.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

14.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

15.Rosewillagreewiththeideathat______.

A.growingoldermeansgrowingup

B.onecangrowupwithoutdoinganything

C.ittakesone'stalentandabilitytogrowup

D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

16.

17.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

18.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

19.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

20.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheinternationalserviceinAugustwouldbeasmuchasinJuly.

B.TheflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

C.TheairportwillprovidelessservicethaninJuly.

D.Theflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinusualtime.

22.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?

A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.

B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.

C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.

D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.

23.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

25.Everythingisdecidedinafamily______.

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

26.Mostremainsofanimalsandplantsonlandcannotsurvivebecauseof______.

A.badweatherB.sun-rayC.floodsD.decay

27.Mr.Barlowthoughthecouldbe"sincere"aboutsellingWarman'sofficematerialsbecause______.

A.Warman'swouldpayhimwelltoselltheirmaterials

B.Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality

C.hewasusedtosellingthem,soknewhowtodoit

D.hewouldnothavetoselldirecttohousewives

28.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.

B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.

C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.

D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.

29.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

30.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(38)

A.soonB.longC.farD.late

32.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

33.(83)

A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto

34.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

35.(44)

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

36.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

37.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

38.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

39.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

40.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

41.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

42.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

43.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

44.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

45.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

46.【B12】

A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but

47.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(36)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

48.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

49.(43)

A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took

50.

第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。

A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.bottle

B.bold

C.college

D.concert

52.

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

53.(4)

A.rough

B.daughter

C.delight

D.through

54.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

55.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

56.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

58.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

59.(3)

A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird

60.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Althoughjackworksveryhard,yet,hisworkisnottotheboss'______(satisfy).

62.—Thereisnothing_____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?—No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

63.It'sclearlystatedthatyou______copythesitewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthewebmaster.

A.shouldnotB.oughtnotC.shouldD.oughtto

64.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

65.Thatjobisquitedifficult.Icanunderstandwhyyouhave______somanyproblems.

A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto

66.We'retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout

67.Sheisverycareful.She______veryfewmistakesinherwork.

A.doesB.makesC.takesD.gets

68.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

69.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

70.（）Tom，togetherwithhisfamily，__________toseeustonight．

A.iscomingB.arecomingC.comesD.come

71.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken;

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

72.Foralatedrink,cometoournightclub,______staysopenuntil4:00a.m.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

73.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto______thelosttime.

A.makeupforB.makeoutC.keepupwithD.putupwith

74.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______fiverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

75.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

76.Theproblem______solved,theengineerreturnedtohisownfactory.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.havingbeen

77.Wehadtoleavequietly______nottodisturbotherpeople.

A.soasB.soC.sothatD.therefore

78.______fortheworstinadvanceandyouwon'tbedisappointed.

A.PrepareB.WhenpreparingC.HavingpreparedD.Ifyouprepare

79.Paintingisa______(create)process.

80.About______oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.

A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

SocialActivitiesandOurStudy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、社会活动在许多方面对我们有利。

2、另一方面，社会活动太多也会引起许多问题。

3、我的建议。

参考答案

1.B解析：原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998，故正确答案应为B。

2.C解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章在第三段开头就指出现代的铁丝网的材料不同于过去，它由双股构成因而更为结实。

3.A

4.D解析：参见第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

5.D解析：开始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但从最后一段可以看出他变得越来越紧张。

6.A

7.C解析：见原文第一段。人们常常很难发现人的某种技术。

8.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案，应选A。

9.A解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。第八段中Mrs.White的话说明了原因，即不想让Amy带着负疚感生活。

10.B解析：第一个笔友。

11.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知badmamers指的是“不礼貌的行为”。

12.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】从最后一段可推知，Jim的妈妈明白了，Jim说自己胃痛是撒谎。

13.D46．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可断定D正确。

14.D解析：见原文第一段。看守把相对立的囚犯放在同一场地是想看他们对打。

15.C解析：在倒数第四段中罗斯对比了growolder和growup的不同，可推知正确答案为C。

16.C文章最后一段倒数第二句“…andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitiveculture．”表明一些年轻人担心现代生活方式所带来的后果。因而答案应是C项。

17.C参考文章第四段第四句。

18.C解析：根据句子“Basically，AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

19.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

20.C解析：参见最后一段。

21.B解析：细节题。依据第二段的第二句话“handleevenmoreinternationalpassengersinAugust"可知报道讲的是七月份的客流情况，八月份是未来情况。

22.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活开销上涨是通过加州非盈利预算项目机构在加州的10个地区所做的调查得出的结论。

23.C文章的首句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除A、D两项。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，C项是正确的。

24.A解析：文章第三段提到SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotland.故正确答案为A。

25.A

26.D解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段第一句便知答案。

27.B解析：这道题问Mr．BaHow为何认为他销售Warman's的办公产品时，可以真诚面对顾客。在第八段里，当Mr．Badow回答Mr．Snell的问题时说，Warman'sofficematerialsenjoyedaveryhighreputation，andthatinhisdepartmentatCaldwell'shesoldalmostnothingelse．意思是说，“Warman's的办公用品享有盛誉，他在Caldwell's时卖出去的几乎都是Warman's的产品”。这与B选项Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality．“Warman's的产品品质优异是众所周知的”同义。其他各项的内容均和此问题无关。A选项意思是“Warman's愿支付他高额工资去销售他们的产品”，C选项意思是“他过去习惯销售这些产品，因此知道如何去做”，D选项意思是“他不必直接向家庭主妇去推销”。

28.A

29.D见原文倒数第二段。Keiko虽然放回到冰岛，但仍然被圈。所以它没有机会与其他动物相聚。

30.D

31.B

32.B解析：根据这个算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

33.B解析：两周后恰好遇见这个小男孩。

34.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

35.B解析：way后搭配定语从句，其他三个名词无此用法。

36.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到惩罚”应用被动态。选项D是正确的。Onthespot当场、现场。

37.B这些营养都是我们的健康所需的。

38.A词义辨析题。

【指导】Johnny现在长大了，父母希望他能和女孩一起跳舞。expect表示一种愿望。

39.C该句前面是inadditionto引导的介词短语，可以确定不是定语从句，再分析句子结构，可知该句应为therebe句型。

40.A解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

41.D解析：用否定式。因为前面已经说过，受审的人并不知道哪个门会走出老虎，哪个门会走出美丽的姑娘。选项D是正确的。

42.C解析：有些随身带的物品是无害的。

43.C解析：It'stimetodosth.“该做某事了”。故选名词time。

44.D解析：这一段的第一句提到，南部州所有的聋哑学校都关闭了，只有一个除外。换句话说，这个学校是开着的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone这句话的前面说，每个学校都关闭了，exceptone只有一个除外。后一句给出哪个学校除外。remain后加形容词意为：保持着某种状态。前三个选项都与实际意义相反。

45.D

46.D解析：本题测试从篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。从其后所跟的nevertotouchit可以看出作者在此想表达很强的转折意义。

47.C解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。

48.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。这里动词应该用被动语态作定语修饰“letters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意为“写给某某的一封信”。

49.C解析：本题属于词组选题。puton穿上，goton上车，进展，dependedon取决于，tookon呈现，雇用。只有dependedon符合题意。

50.CA项various“混乱的”；D项deep“深沉的”，都不合逻辑；8项right用在此处搭配也不合理。故只有选C。

51.B

52.CA、B、D三项划线部分都发[w]，而C项发[h]，所以选C项。

53.A解析：选项A画线字母读[f]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

54.D

55.C

56.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]

57.A

58.A解析：选项A画线字母读[∫]，其他选项画线字母渎[s]。

59.D

60.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

61.satisfaction

62.A解析：“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

63.A解析：根据题意，应当选择否定式。根据词的搭配：shoulddosth，oughttodosth.。应当选择前者；声明很清楚，投有网主的文字允许，你不应当复制这个网页。

64.B解析：本题考定语从句的用法。本句大意为：他为之奋斗了一生的目标对他来说好像已不重要了。

65.D

66.B解析：lookup“查找，拜访，改善”；takedown“拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒”；workout“解决，设计出，作出，计算出，消耗完”；bringabout“引起，导致”。

67.B解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。表示“犯错误”应用“makemistakes”。

68.C解析：bereportedtodo/tohavedone是固定句式，因rob的动作已发生，所以用其不定式的完成式。

69.C解析：表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。

70.A

71.B

72.C解析：非限制性定语从句应用which连接，因此选项C是正确的。句子大意：晚上想喝点什么，请到我们夜总会来。我们一直开门到凌晨4点。

73.A解析：本题为词组辨析题。makeupfor意为“弥补，补偿”；makeout意为“写出，认定”；keepupwith意为“赶上”；putupwith意为“忍受”。本句大意为：我们进入这项领域很迟，所以我们得努力工作把丢失的时间补上来。

74.C解析：本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

75.B这道题考查动词make的词组。makeup的意思是“化妆，捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)”；makeupof的意思是“构成，组成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被动语态。因此，本题应该选择B项。句意为：“水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。”

76.D

77.A解析：本题考不定式作目的状语的用法。只有soas可以和仍do连用，表示“为了不做某事”。本句大意为；我们不得不悄悄离开以免惊扰了别人。

78.A解析：祈使句和and连用相当于条件状语从句，其余选项都不能与and连用。故答案选A。

79.creative

80.B解析：分数的表示法为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s”。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome