2023年泰州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2023年泰州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.

A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore

B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower

C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers

D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers

2.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.

B.Theadoptedchildren.

C.Thevoters.

D.Alloftheabove.

3.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

4.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

5.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?

A.Meek(温顺的)．B.Mad．C.Backward．D.Determined．

6.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway______.

A.dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasy

B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience

D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

7.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform．Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot．Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction．

Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches．Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions．Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood．

Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection．Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred．Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass．Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman．

Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______．

A.theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

8.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

9.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Sociology

B.People'sinterests

C.SocietyinDifferentNations

D.Sociologist

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.

B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.

C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.

D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.

11.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

12.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

13.Auctionedgoodsaresold______.

A.forthehighestpriceoffered

B.onlyatfixedprices

C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

D.verycheaply

14.Theopinionofthewriteristhat______.

A.theremaybeotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

B.thereareotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

C.peoplelivingontheeartharealmostcertainlytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

D.peoplelivingontheeartharedefinitelytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

15.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

16.Edenofficials'mainconcernis______.A.A.makingmoney

B.findinggoodnurses

C.patientcare

D.hiringmoredoctors

17.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs

18.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears．Thelandlord（房东）alsolivesthere，andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother．Recently，however，therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations．

Anice，quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere，too．TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill"smother，whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping．Unfortunately，theoldladydiedlastmonth．Asherhusbandcouldn"tlivealone，hisgrandsonmovedin．

Thegrandson，ayouthofabouttwenty，hasbecomeaproblemtoBill"sfamilybecauseheissonoisy．Bill"sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet，buttheyouthlikestolistentohis，radiolateatnight．Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit，andtheyalsomadealotofnoise．EveryoneinBill"sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry．

Bill"smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight，butitseemedthathedidn"tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit．Ifhedid，thegrandsonapparentlydidn"tlisten，sincethingshavenotchangedany．EveryoneinBill"sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone，butnoonewantstohurttheoldman"sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems．

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill‘sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause__________．查看材料

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

19.Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.

A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC

20.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

21.Accordingtothepassage，whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds．

B.Smallbusiness．

C.Majorcorporations．

D.Thegovernment．

22.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.

A.belargeproducersofapplesauce

B.belargeproducersofapples

C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction

D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

23.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

24.Anotherwordfor"fluids"wouldbe______.

A.solidsB.gasesC.densitiesD.liquids

25.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.

26.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin

HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

28.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

29.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

30.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting______.

A.shoulddealwithonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

32.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

33.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

34.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

35.(42)

A.servedB.servesC.likeD.likes

36.(43)

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

37.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

38.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

39.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

40.【B3】

A.asksB.askedC.wasaskingD.hadasked

41.29.（）A.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

42.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

43.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

44.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

45.30._______A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

46.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

47.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

48.【B19】

A.keepB.maintainC.saveD.hold

49.

50.________查看材料

A.thrownB.hitC.beatenD.stricken

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

52.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

53.(1)

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

54.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

55.(3)

A.planeB.standC.landD.can

56.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

57.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

60.(2)

A.suppose

B.dollar

C.noble

D.photo

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Nextweekthey______inthefactoryfortenyears.

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.areD.havebeen

62.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

63.Jackisalwayslateforappointments.Heseemstobe______ofleavingthehouseontime.

A.unableB.impossibleC.incapableD.unaware

64.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________，todayheWiltsmade________byhislittlesister．

A.cry，tocryB.crying，cryingC.cry，cryD.tocry，cry

65.Youhadbetternot________therealone.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

66.______finishedhisassignments,hehadtostayinthereading-roomalldaylong.

A.HavingnotB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnotbeen

67.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed

68.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof

69.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.______,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.

A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.WhileD.Instead

70.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers______thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildren

C.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome

71.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

72.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

73.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

74."Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmindB.Whynot?C.IagreeD.Let'sfight

75.Hedoesn'tknow______orgohome.

A.towait

B.iftowait

C.ifthatheshouldwait

D.whetherheshouldwait

76.Doyoumind______her______todonext?

A.mytelling;what

B.metelling;how

C.metelling;when

D.minetelling;what

77.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

78.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't

79.Playingtabletennisisher_____.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

80.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.A.A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaspeech.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

请你在主题为“和谐宿舍生活”的班会上写一篇发言稿；主要内容为：

1．宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况；

2．一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性；

3．如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

参考答案

1.C解析：本文主要论述对“价格同盟”的看法。第2段最后两行明确表明题意。

2.A见原文倒数第二段。医生认为孩子的需要比母亲的隐私更重要。由此推断孩子的生身母亲想保护隐私。

3.C根据文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

4.D“splitup”一词出现在文中第二段第三句，根据该短语所在句，我们可以得知，“splitup”与其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

5.D

6.D解析：文章第三段提到whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.故正确答案为D。

7.C

8.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

9.A解析：本题属主旨题。文章第二句已明确点明本文的主旨。整篇文章主要介绍：社会学的相关知识，社会学家以及一些社会学著作。

10.C解析：本题为推理题。亚马孙河流域的森林由于种种原因在逐年减少，而卫星调查结果却没能精确地告诉人们。新的研究发现森林破坏程度远比我们先前所估计的糟。从这里我们可以推断，研究亚马孙河流域的毁坏森林的确切程度非常困难。

11.D解析：参见句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

12.D根据文中第二段的提示，可知D项不是做梦的特征。

13.A

14.A

15.D

16.C见原文第四段。尽管护士们不喜欢它。艾顿医疗中心还坚持使用它，目的是为了方便病人。

17.A解析：根据第三段的hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes可知JoachimSchmid收集家庭照片。

18.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段可知，邻居的孙子经常制造很大噪声，因而使Bill一家很生气。

19.D解析：此题为细节题。、仔细阅读会发现文中第一段第6句讲Andyet，youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork，此句的含义是：成功需要能力和勤奋，故D为正确答案。

20.A解析：见原文第二段。蚂蚁帮助某种鸟整理羽毛。

21.D

22.B解析：本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第一段最后一句AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates推导出B选项。leading的意思是“主要的”。

23.A通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

24.D解析：第二段。Fluid的本意是流体、液体。这一段的内容都是以水为主，所以，选项D是正确的。

25.B解析：文章第四段最后一句提到：asignofunhappinessandpain，故正确答案应为B。

26.D37．答案为D

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读文章，发现在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus．Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代词it，它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus，故选D为答案。

27.C解析：综合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何处理紧急情况的。

28.B第三段说，马戏团的发言人声明解雇Cusick．是为了保护其他人的安全。

29.DEmma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自己的名字和地址，自己却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。

30.C解析：主旨推理题。从全文的内容来看，作者先介绍了古希腊和古罗马的考试主要是口试，后来的欧洲中世纪的考试也是如此。最后，作者交代了现代的考试情况，主要是以笔试为主。

31.A下面讲了对真树要做很多的维护性工作，要有一定的支出。根据这个含义，比较四个选项，A项是正确的。用假树花费会低一些。cost“花费，费用”符合句意。

32.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

33.C解析：根据上下文，清洗工作简单，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，当然就省钱。选项c是正确的。

34.B24．答案为B

此处测试短语liveone'sownlife，意为“过自己的生活”。

35.B

36.B

37.B

38.B解析：作为一名群众演员，作者有机会参观摄影棚。

39.C

40.B解析：叙述过去的事情用过去时。一个陌生人问他是不是裁缝的儿子。

41.B我们的身体就会制造少量的胆固醇来补偿。

42.D解析：四个词都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意义各有侧重点。rapid多指“运动本身”，迅速的，以极高速度运动，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但经常含有“灵巧的，优美的，不费力的”意思，指运动的流畅性与稳定性；在很多场合，可与quick、fast通用，但swift带有文学意味，是比较正式的用词，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快车似箭一般地飞驶。speedy含有“时间快、速度快并且迅速把事情办好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速战；quick指“用较短的时间或在较近的将来动作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一个迅速的回答。D合适。

43.B解析：词义辨析题。taketheplaceof…表示“代替，取代”。

44.A

45.D如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。

46.A

47.C解析：刘翔坐在世界纪录牌上庆祝。

48.C解析：save意为“保留，留存”。

49.D他父亲看见他“正坐在”鸡蛋上，用现在分词。B形式不对。

50.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】throw扔；hit，beat，strike都有“打击”的意思。throwat意为“朝……扔”，符合句意。

51.D

52.C

53.A解析：A项划线部分发[ai]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音是[i]，所以选A项。

54.C解析：画线部分读[аu]，其他选项的画线部分读[/\]。

55.A

56.D解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[k)。

57.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

58.C

59.D

60.B解析：该题测试元音字母。的读音。A、C、D选项中o发[cu]音；B选项中o发[c]音。

61.B解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。从句中的“nextweek”和“fortenyears”可知，句子应用将来完成时，故选B。

62.D

63.C解析：beincapableof表“没有能力”。

64.A

65.A考查固定词组。Hadbetterdosth．最好做某事。选项A是正确的。句意：你最好别一个人到那儿去。

66.C

67.A解析：在这里，分词短语作状语，句子主语为students，与动词free构成动宾关系，所以用free的过去分词作状语。根据题意选A。

68.A

69.A解析：Meanwhile副词，“同时”；However副词，“然而，可是，不过”；while连词，“当……的时候”；Instead副词，“代替，顶替”。

70.D

71.B18．Ondemand固定词组，意为：需求。选项B是正确的。

72.B解析：本句句意是：她努力试了，但没有成功。

73.C解析：innoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

74.B解析：本题考查日常习惯用语。A(我不介意)，B(为什么不呢)，C(我同意)，D(让我们出发)。

75.D

76.A解析：本题考动名词的逻辑主语以及“怎么办”的表达问题。动名词的逻辑主语通常可以用形容词性物主代词或宾格人称代词来表示。而“怎么办”的正确表达是whattodo。本句大意为；我告诉她下一步该怎么做，你介意吗?

77.DIhopenot常用来表示不希望某事发生，肯定结构为Ihopeso。

78.C解析：句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。

79.A解析：hobby指“业余爱好”。

80.D此为介词，意为“考虑到”。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

Ihopeyouwilltakeatrip