2023年无锡市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2023年无锡市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistreeofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.

B.Ithasthembothweekdaysandweekends.

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.

D.Thisinformationisnotavailable.

2.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

3.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

4.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause______.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

6.MarconimovedtoEnglandbecause______.

A.hedidnotgetfinancialsupportforhisresearchinItaly

B.helovedEngland

C.hisresearchhadtobeconductedinEngland

D.hisresearchfellowwasinEngland

7.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

8.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

9.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

10.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.

A.15B.17C.22D.30

11.People______mightnotlikethechanges．

A.inCongress

B.wholikedriving

C.wholikecycling

D.wholikecamping

12.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

13.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

14.Thebatteryoftheauthor'scarwasdeadbecause______.

A.somethingwentwrongwiththelights

B.themeetinglastedawholeday

C.heforgottoturnoffthelights

D.hedrovetoolongadistance

15.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

16.

根据以下材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

17.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

18.Accordingtotheauthor,modernsociety______.

A.canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation

B.hadbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomennursesandwomenteachers

C.cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen

D.willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomeninheavyindustriesandinternationaltrade

19.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

20.Thejudge______.

A.toldtheWebsterstheymustgiveMaryhacktoherbirthmother

B.toldtheWebsterstheycouldbefosterparents

C.saidthattheadoptionwasfinal

D.toldtheWebsterstheymustwaitforayear

21.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

22.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Thedeafandthemuteuseanoralform.ofcommunication

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

24.Collidemeans______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

25.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?

A.PianoManwasreleased.

B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.

C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.

D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

26.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthepas-sage?

A.Astatementillustratedbyananalogy(类比).

B.Ahypothesissupportedbydocumentation(引用文献).

C.Acomparisonoftwocontrastingtheories.

D.Acriticalanalysisofacommonassumption.

28.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis______.

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

29.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

30.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

二、完型填空(20题)31.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉台)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(钟摆).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

32.(45)

A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof

33.【B2】

A.chantB.journalC.programD.calendar

34.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

35.【C2】

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

36.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

37.【C14】

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

38.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

39.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

40.【C11】

A.suchB.soC.muchD.various

41.(83)

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which

42.(53)

A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form

43.(43)

A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

44.(42)

A.thatB.toC.forD.of

45.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

46.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

47.【C5】

A.hopeB.experiencesC.plansD.thoughts

48.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

49.(51)

A.hadn'tB.hadC.didD.didn't

50.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

52.(3)

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

53.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

54.(4)

A.shook

B.look

C.tooth

D.childhood

55.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

56.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

57.(1)

A.waterB.whatC.washD.wallet

58.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

59.(5)

A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside

60.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Time______,we'llhaveafarewellpartyforJohnwhoisleavingnextMonday.

A.permittingB.permitsC.bepermittedD.topermit

62.16.______todonowisjust

Iameagertoknowatfirst.ButhowcanIgettoknowit?A.What,whatB.Will,whatC.Which,whichD.Iwill,which

63.Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thebusesstillranon______.

A.listB.planC.arrangementD.schedule

64.Myroommatewrotethatletter______me.Icouldn'tdoitbecauseIsprainedmywristwhileplayingvolleyball.A.A.toB.fromC.forD.by

65.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

66.Doyouthinkitnecessary______anEnglishdiaryeveryday?

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

67.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.ofB.butC.andD.so

68.7.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how

69.Myhairwants______,buttheresearchprojecthaskeptmebusy.A.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

70.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

71.Colorandsexarenotrelevant______whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.

A.toB.onC.forD.with

72.Smokingisnot________inmanyplacesnowadays．

A.suggestedB.leftC.permittedD.increased

73.Thethiefwascaughtandallthestolenjewelshavebeentracked______.

A.upB.downC.offD.with

74.He______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney．

A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed

75.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.

A.makingfriends

B.tomakefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.madefriends

76.It'seasyforaworkerontheassemblylinetobetiredof______(perform)thesametaskagainandagainfor8hourseveryday.

77.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.daredweD.daredn"twe

78.BythenextTeachers'Day,I______inBeijingfortenyears.

A.shalllive

B.shallbeliving

C.shallhavebeenliving

D.willbeliving

79.（）AllthatCallbeDone__________．A.A.havebeenDone

B.haveDone

C.hasbeenDone

D.hasDone

80.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.A.A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:KeepingFit.Youshouldwriteatleast100～120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．保持健康的重要性。

2．保持健康的有效途径。

3．我的做法。

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：参见第三段：加利福尼亚州要求到2003年，加州的道路上应有10％的新车是不排放污染气体的。

3.C

4.A解析：从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。

5.A

6.A解析：见原文第二段。马可尼没有得到意大利政府的资助便前往英国从事研究工作。

7.A解析：由最后一段可知，纳迪亚通过在数学课上的积极表现获得了自信。B、C、D三项太过片面。

8.C解析：参见最后一段。

9.D参见本文第一句。

10.A解析：文章第三段提到Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics．而她现在47岁，47-32=15，故正确答案应为A。

11.B

12.A答案为A。根据第二段第二句，Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place作出该项选择。

13.C解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一、二段讲的是：科学家所解释的一些问题。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。

14.C解析：由文章第四段提到的I'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead可以看出正确答案。

15.B解析：参见最后一段。

16.D

17.A解析：此题为理解题。从文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，当时世界上使用邮票的国家并不多。故A为正确答案。

18.C解析：这一小题问作者对妇女在现代社会中的作用所持的观点。答案可以从第三段第二句得出：Modemsocietycannotdowellwithoutthecontributionthatwomencanmakeintheprofessionsandotherkindsofwork.意思是：“如果没有妇女在专门职业和其他种类的工作中作出的贡献，现代社会就不可能很好地运转。”这和C选项cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen意思相同。cannotdowellwithout和cannotoperateproperlywithout只不过是不同的表达方式而已。A选项canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation.的意思是：“(现代社会)没有妇女的参与也能正常地运转”；B选项hasbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomennursesandwomenteachers的意思是：“(现代社会)由于缺少女护士和女教师其发展受到很大的阻碍。”D选项willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomeninheavyindustriesandinternationaltrade的意思是：“(现代社会)由于在重工业和国际贸易方面持续缺少妇女参与而受到严重影响。”这三个选项均不合文意。

19.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从6月到9月确实如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

20.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。法官终于判定Webster夫妇可以收养玛丽。

21.D解析：参见第二段。粉色区域的图像显示树木又在生长。

22.B解析：通篇讲的是过去的某一个广告。从第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼，到最后一段的今天仍有人梦想着广告上所描述的故事。选项B是正确的。

23.C解析：本题属判断正误题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到：聋哑人使用“signlanguage”，而不是“oralspeech”。

24.A解析：见原文第二段。两辆车撞在一起。

25.D解析：参见原文最后一句。

26.C解析：通过下文可知。

27.A

28.C

29.D见原文倒数第二段。Keiko虽然放回到冰岛，但仍然被圈。所以它没有机会与其他动物相聚。

30.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

31.C

32.B

33.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里历日历。我们大多数人都是根据格里历日历安排我们的生活。

34.B如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。

35.Dfalldown=fail“失败”；breakout“爆发(战争)”；wakeup“醒来”；takeplace“发生，举行”。由题意知选D项。

36.A这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb．授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

37.B因为是假树，所以可以保持在一定时问内不变色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已经给出具体的时间了，所以排除。B项是正确的。

38.B这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。B项是正确的。

39.C解析：他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。

40.Asuch…as表示“诸如……之类的”。

41.C解析：that引导表语从句。

42.B

43.C解析：候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。

44.B

45.B解析：2000年12月8日，选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统。

46.B解析：untouched“没摸过”，和前面的unread并列。

47.B根据上下文的内容，可以判断此处应选experiences“体验”，即对生活的一种体验。

48.B

49.C解析：本题属句法题。反意疑问句的一般规则是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didn'tget”，故只能选C。

50.Dfields意为“领域”，与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句了。

51.B

52.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju:]，故选D项。

53.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

54.C解析：该题测试元音字母组合oo的读音。选项A、B、D中oo发[u]音；选项C中oo发[u:]音。

55.B

56.B

57.A解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项B、C、D中a发[c]音；选项A中a发[c:]音。

58.AA项的划线部分发[i]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

59.B

60.A画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读[ju]。

61.A解析：此句为“Iftimepermits”的缩略形式。从句省略连词后，从句谓语也应改用分词形式。

62.A16．答案为A

参考译文：现在要去做的事情就是我首先急切想要知道的事。但是我如何才能知道呢?第一个空what是在不定式短语中，意思是要去做的“事情”。第二个空what是引导表语从句，意思是要知道的“事情”。此题其他选项that或which都不能代替这种意义。

63.D解析：本题考固定搭配。onschedule意为“按时地”，符合题意。本句大意为：尽管天气很冷，但汽车还是照常开。

64.Cfor表示为了某事或某人。我的室友帮我写的那封信。我打排球时把手腕扭伤了，不能写信。

65.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B项和D项。谓语动词已经否定，C项是正确的。句意为：“一你看见杰克和约翰了吗?一他们两个我都没看见。”

66.B解析：动词不定式短语作形式宾语“的实际宾语。正确选项为B。

67.C两个分句之间不存在转折和因果的逻辑关系，因此用and表示结果，意为“那么”。

68.C7．答案为C

你所做的比所说的重要。这是个强调句型，his...that...。

69.C本题测试固定搭配。want后接动名词表示“需要……”，此时主动结构舍有被动含义，need也有同样用法。本句大意为；我的头发要理了，但研究项目使我一直很忙。

70.B解析：选项A和D是错的。因为，如果把他们放人句中，but前面则不是完整的句子。But应连接两个完整的句子。选项C也是错的，因为but和though不能同时出现在一个句子中。选项B是正确的。

71.A解析：本题为固定搭配题。berelevantto意为“与……有关的”。本句大意为：肤色和性别与一个人是否适合这项工作没有关系。

72.C

73.B

74.C解析：本题考查单词词义的辨别。damage损害，hurt伤害，harm有害，spoil溺爱。

75.C根据句意，可知空格处应为句子的目的状语，而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是，其中动词的搭配必须完整。

76.performing

77.A本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句巾含有否定意义的词never，因此主句为否定的，此外，句中的dare为实义动词，而非情态动词。

78.C

79.C

80.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

81.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

82.KeepingFitObviouslyhealthismoreimportantthananythingelsewehaveinthisworld.Goodhealthisanecessityforustoenjoyourlifeandpursueourdreamsinthesociety.Ontheotherhandpoorhealthmayleadtopoorchancesinourcareermakinguspessimisticaboutourfuture.Inotherwordsgoodhealthmeansmorechancesandmuchhappierlifeintheworld.Therearesomeeffectivewaystokeepushealthy.Firstlywehavetoformagoodhabitinourdailylife.Franklinoncesaidthatearlytobedandearlytorisemadeonehealthyandwealthy.Thatistosayagoodhabitoflifeisveryimportan