2023年柳州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2023年柳州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

2.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

3.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打搅）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

4.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

5.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

6.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause_____.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

7.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

8.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?

A.Toprovethatonlysportscanhelpcountry.

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.

C.Tocomparefootballandothersports.

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.

9.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

10.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

11.Intheauthor'sopinion,whyisGraham'shappytomaketheexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?

A.Therearetoomanyclothesandtheywanttocleartheminthesales.

B.Theyareeagertoshowthattheyarecleveratdoingbusiness.

C.Theycantakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.

D.Theywanttomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.

12.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

13.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

14.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

15.James,22,isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.HelgaD.Jennifer

16.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

17.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

18."Hesettledforsomebiscuits"(inParagraph3)meansthatTim______.

A.hadtoleavethebiscuitsonthetable

B.likedbiscuitsbetterthansandwiches

C.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwiches

D.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen

19.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

20.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

21.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

22.Symptomsofemotionalstressinclude_____.

A.feelingjoyous

B.feelinghungry

C.feelingthirsty

D.feelingtired

23.WilliamBergman______.

A.waseighty-fiveyearsold

B.wasayoungman

C.hadneverhadchildren

D.wasamiddle-agedman

24.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingchildren'sbooks?

A.Topersuade.

B.Toinform.

C.Toentertain.

D.Noneoftheabove.

25.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

26."Defied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______".

A.doubledB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

27.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

29.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine_____.

A.isbetterthannottakingit

B.needslongertimetorecover

C.isthesamewithnomedicine

D.hasnoeffect

30.______skillsareskillsyoucanuseinmanydifferentjobs.

A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable

二、完型填空(20题)31.(44)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

32.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsA.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

33.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

34.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

35.22.()A.A.ifB.eitherC.whenD.both

36.(53)

A.addingB.planningC.hittingD.taking

37.________查看材料

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

38.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

39.(45)

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

40.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

41.(48)

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

42.24.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

43.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

44.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

45.53.__________A.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others

46.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

47.【C5】

A.purposeB.wayC.resultD.skill

48.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

49.【C8】

A.happyB.ableC.likelyD.eager

50.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

三、语音(10题)51.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

52.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

53.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

54.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

55.(5)

A.chalkB.chairC.ChinaD.chaos

56.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

57.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.(2)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

60.(1)

A.knockB.otherC.honestD.fond

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

62.Thisdressis______longforme;canyoubringme______one?

A.toomuch;other

B.toomuch;theother

C.muchtoo;another

D.muchtoo;others

63.IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstationbuthehas______totakeusall.

A.toosmallacar

B.verysmallacar

C.atoosmallcar

D.suchasmallcar

64.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately______couldn'tsparemeevenoneminute.

A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it

65.Hetoldhernothing，__________upsether.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

66.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning,we______now.

A.mightaswellleave

B.hadbettertoleave

C.oughttohaveleave

D.shouldhavetoleave

67.Ithinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknow______tospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.morethan

68.--Whatdoyouthinkofhis______play?--Ilikeitmuch-betterthanhis______one.

A.last..latestB.latest..lastC.later..lastD.later..latest

69.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

70.Thedaysstartto______(long)inMarch.

71.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

72.20.Thedoctor

______myforeheadandsaid,"Yourforehead

______hot."A.felt,feelsB.felt,wasfeltC.feels,feltD.feels,isfelt

73.Isuggestedthatthestudentseach______aplanforthesummervacation．

A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.makeD.made

74.Myfriendwasveryunhappyfornot______totheparty.

A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.havingbeeninvited

D.havinginvited

75.Insomecountries,______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

76.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

77.Hedoesnotlikemusic，doeshe?

________

A.Yes，heisB.No，heisn’tC.Yes，hedoesn’tD.No，hedoesn’t

78.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

79.Shedidn'tknow______.

A.whereshegetsthebook

B.wherewouldshegetthebook

C.wheregettingthebook

D.wheretogetthebook

80.______JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontobecommanderinchiefoftheContinentalAnny.

A.ItwasB.ThatwasC.AlthoughD.When

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.61．有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷别人的钱。描述这一过程。

参考答案

1.A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

2.B解析：参见句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

3.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段最后一句可知，不论是什么样的光，它照射在我们的书本上或者工作所需材料上的方式对我们的眼睛很重要。

4.A

5.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第五句已明确点明。

6.C解析：参见最后一段。

7.D根据PaulSereno所说的话可知that指的是上文提到的内容，再结合本段第一句话可判断D项正确。

8.D文章第一段提出体育精神这一主旨，下面只是用足球来解释说明，所以选D。

9.C解析：这道题主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句话是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.这句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“调查研究书店这个行业”。由此不难看出c选项todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正确答案。

10.C解析：参见第二段：科学家发现，barredowl到来之后，作了记号的猫头鹰的数量在减少。

11.D解析：可由文章第六段推出正确答案为D。

12.D解析：推理判断题。由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

13.D

14.C解析：最后一段。最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。选项C是正确的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动……。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

15.A解析：第二个笔友。

16.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。

17.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。

18.C解析：文章第三段提到如果他拿三明治的话就会把妈妈吵醒，所以他拿饼干并不是情愿的，正好和选项C相符。hadto表明他不是很情愿的。

19.B解析：注意句子“Lastly,asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you’llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中less的作用。

20.B解析：这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚；世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

21.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

22.D解析：第三段中提到，压力会使人在情感上出现问题，如焦躁、不安、厌烦(feelingtired)等。

23.A解析：见原文第四段。WilliamBergman是一位85岁的病人。

24.D解析：文中提及了他写的几本给孩子们看的书，很受欢迎。但并未提及他为什么写这些书。

25.B参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

26.C解析：词汇释义题。根据第五段中“Attheearlyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea”可得出正确答案为C。

27.C34．答案为C

短文最后一段...Willbequiteunderstanding意为他们表示理解，而且后文接着说，尽管如此，尽管属猪也不要冒险称呼他们是猪。所以选C。

28.C

29.C解析：参见最后一段。所以有这么一个笑话：感冒时，如果你不吃药，得需要整整一周才能恢复；但如果你吃药，7天就好了。所以，吃不吃药都一样。而吃了药反而会对身体不好，所以是有影响的。

30.D解析：见原文第三段。可转换的技术是指可用在多种工作中的技术。

31.C解析：见上一条。

32.A根据上下文的意思可知，人们学习英语的目的不同，掌握语言的程度也不同。

33.D本题为动词时态辨析题。根据上下文，这里意为“我”到达之前，“我”的叔叔和婶婶已邀请了一位年轻的妇女。动作在过去的过去发生。

34.D解析：A选项advice，的意思是“忠告”，B选项experience的意思是“经验”，C选项quality的意思是“质量”，D选项service的意思是“服务”。这篇文章试图通过讲述发生在一位游客身上的不寻常的故事，来揭示迪斯尼乐园急游客所急、想游客所想的服务理念。最后一段对全文内容作了小结：“这种优质的服务不在于服务手册，而在于关心他人——和鼓励以及仿效认真为游客服务的态度的文化”。

35.Batlarge普遍地。无论男女在他们走过生命时，既不考虑自身的条件，也不考虑普遍的世界的环境。either...or...两者的选择。

36.A解析：本题考的是固定搭配。addto是一个词组，表示“增加”的意思，符合该句的意思。

37.B词组辨析题。

【应试指导】户外睡眠可能给人非常彻底的休息。amost很，非常，符合句意。

38.C解析：小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选voice。ashrillvoice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。

39.D解析：anything意为“任何事情”，此处是强调音乐的作用。

40.C解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。

41.D解析：根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

42.A24．接上一题。强调以前从未听说过。选项A是正确的。

43.C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者，她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。

44.C

45.A

46.B解析：从后面所说，ShirleyAllen转学，由原来学习音乐改为学英语，可以断定ShirleyAllen不放弃弹钢琴，但她还是要改换专业。选项B是正确的。

47.A根据上下文的意思可知，人们学习英语的目的不同，掌握语言的程度也不同。

48.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

49.D电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等也“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth．表示“急于做某事”，符合题意。

50.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩带回家交给他母亲。

51.C4．选项C画线字母读[]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

52.BA、C、D三项的划线部分不发音，而B项的划线发[b]，因此选B项。

53.B解析：画线部分读[ue]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

54.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

55.D

56.C解析：画线部分读[h]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

57.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

58.C

59.D

60.B解析：本题属元音字母读音的考查题，可利用默读回忆法。A、C、D三项中的发音均为[c]，只有B项中的发音为[/\]。故选B。

61.B

62.C解析：本题考词汇的用法。toomuch后接不可数名词，而muchtoo后接形容词或副词。所以，首先排除选项A和B。others不能修饰one，D项也应排除。本句大意为；这条裙子对我来说大长了。能给我再拿一条吗?

63.A

64.A解析：此题可用排除法。

65.B本题考察主语从句。题干的真正主语是“Hetoldhernothing”，which作为形式主语引导主句。

66.A

67.C

68.B

69.C解析：challenge在此意为“反驳”。

70.lengthen

71.D解析：oughttohavedone表示“过去该做而没做的事”。

72.A参考译文：医生摸了摸我的额头，说“你的额头摸起来感觉有点烫。”整个句子的时态应该，是过去时，故排除C、D。感观动词“feel”用主动表被动，故选A。