Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Reading 短语句型-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

诚实与责任honestyandresponsibility处于道德价值观的核心atthecoreofourmoralvalues按规则行事playbytherules不公正地利用他人takeunfairadvantageofothers信守诺言keeppromises准备好承认错误bepreparedtoadmitmistakes严肃对待协议takeagreementsseriously改正错误而非责备他人correctmistakesratherthanblamingothers选择性必修四Unit1阅读部分尽你最大能力做事doeverythingtothebestofyourability不时地fromtimetotime做出关于道德价值观的艰难决定makeadifficultdecisionconcerningmoralvalues当班巡逻的警察thepolicemanonthebeat放慢slowdown划了一根火柴strikeamatch点燃雪茄lightacigar映出苍白的脸showapaleface与某人用餐dinewithsb.打算离开纽约betoleaveNewYork不管我们的处境可能如何nomatterwhat/whateverourconditionsmightbe听起来很有意思soundprettyinteresting出现turn/showup掏出一块镶嵌有小钻石的精致手表pulloutahandsomewatchsetwithsmalldiamonds讲述他的事业故事outlinethehistoryofhiscareer转过身看着对方的脸turntostareateachother’sface愤怒且不耐烦地说sayimpatientlywithanger将一个好人变成坏人change/turn/transformagoodmanintoabadman掌控局势takechargeofthesituation可能会顺道来我们这里mighthavedroppedoverourway给我们发电报wireus与某人聊聊haveachatwithsb.在约定的地点attheappointedplace让一个便衣警察来做这件事getaplain-clothesmantodothejob犹豫做什么hesitateoverwhattodo逐渐相信…graduallybecomeconvincedthat…回忆涌现。Memoriesfloodedback.没有透露我是谁withoutrevealingwhoIwas坚持我的原则sticktomyprinciples做出详细而生动的描述giveadetailedandvividdescription佳句背诵Inthedoorwaystoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhismouth.Atthecornerstoodadrugstore,brilliantwithelectriclights.Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman’snose.愿意承担责任之重担bewillingtobeartheheavyburdenofresponsibility致力于为国家和人们的福祉而工作devoteoneselftoworkingforthegoodofone’scountryandpeople践行社会主义核心价值观practisecoresocialistvalues帮助推进科学helpadvancescience辞去他的岗位resignhispost被推选为首席科学家bemadechiefscientist生病患癌fallillwithcancer在年仅58岁attheageofjust58选择性必修四Unit1语法部分在他所从事的领域出类拔萃excelwhereheworks为他的祖国做出实质性的贡献makesubstantialcontributionstohiscountry他绘制地表下面世界的任务hismissionstomaptheworldundertheEarth’ssurface发现有价值的矿物资源discovervaluablemineralresources健身教练afitnesscoach社交媒体影响者asocialmediainfluencer达到一百万reachamillion不例外noexception由…赞助besponsoredby忍受做某事bear/tolerate/standdoing关闭他的网络账户closehisonlineaccountIntegratingskills部分递给我一个包装鲜艳的包裹handmeabrightlywrappedparcel将包裹拆开teartheparcelopen举起；耽搁，延误holdup十分适合你beperfectforyou坦白说尊敬的来宾honoredguests做某事是某人的荣幸It’sapleasureandprivilegeforsb.todosth.在这一特殊场合onthisspecialoccasion完全接受你进入成年行列fullyacceptyourpassageintoadulthood准备好迎接你人生的下一阶段bereadytoembracethenextphaseofyourlives对新的经历兴奋不已而又焦虑不安beexcitedandanxiousaboutthenewexperiences为你准备的instoreforyou整装待发以便成功应对今后时光里的挑战bewellpreparedandequippedtosuccessfullymanagethechallengesahead逐渐理解强烈责任感的重要性graduallyunderstandtheimportanceofawell-developedsenseofresponsibility对你的成功和失败负责beresponsibleforyoursuccessesandfailures将责任视为一个基础seeresponsibilityasafoundation听任狂风大浪的摆布atthemercyofwavesandwinds没有责任感havenosenseofresponsibility粗心和不成熟的行为carelessandthoughtlessbehaviour严肃对待你的学业takestudiesseriously意味着按期完成你的功课meanmeetingthedeadlinesforyourschoolwork听从你老师的指导followyourteachers’guidance追求学业优异aimforacademicexcellence远远超出你的学业gofarbeyondyourstudies在你经历日常生活中asyougothroughyourdailylife遭遇诸多事情可能出错的困境encountermanydifficultsituationswherethingsmaygo

wrong不是基于责备他人insteadofbeingquicktoblameothers准备好承认你的错误bereadytoadmityourmistake践行勇敢的美德practisethevirtueofcourage无论你做什么，全力以赴去做giveyourbestinwhateveryousetouttodo不管有多难howeverdifficultitmightbe践行决心的美德practisethevirtueofdetermination践行正直的美德practisethevirtueofintegrity在日常生活的各个方面承担责任takeresponsibilityinallaspectsofyoureverydaylife塑造坚强的品格buildastrongcharacter除了个人发展之外apartfrompersonaldevelopment对自己的行为负责assumeresponsibilityforyouractions一个有机体anorganicwhole有责任做出贡献havearesponsibilitytomakeacontribution对…产生影响/起作用makeadifferenceto结果asaresult/consequence受到启发feelinspired和他一起拯救海星joinhiminsavingthestarfish有助于一个更清洁的环境contributetoacleanerenvironment确保道路安全ensureroadsafety有利于节约自然资源leadtosavingsofourpreciousnaturalresources做义工dovolunteerwork给老年人带去爱和温暖bringloveandwarmthtotheelderly有能力逐步二持续地推进社会发展havethepowertograduallyandcontinuouslyadvanceoursociety迈入成人世界的第一步takethefirststepintotheadultworld一段愉快而有价值的经历anenjoyableandrewardingexperience使你加重思想负担weighheavilyonyou正如中国谚语所说astheChinesesayinggoes玉不琢不成器Jadeisnotgood-for-nothingifnotcarved.一个人不经历考验就不可能完美。Amancannotbeperfectedwithouttrials.播下成功的种子sowtheseedsofsuccess祝你在成年生活一切顺利！Wishyouever